__________ is the primary carbohydrate for infants
fluid intake for infants is 150mL/kg/day
infants receive 50% of their calories from fat Correct Answers
lactose
__________________ breathing: chest and abdomen do not rise
simultaneously
__________ in infants is a sign of severe respiratory distress
Correct Answers paradoxical
grunting
____________________________ is a heart defect that is
characterized by a narrowing of the pulmonary artery which
causes a __________________ in pulmonary blood flow
the narrowed pulmonary artery causes an increase in
____________________ on the right ventricle and cause the
right ventricle to _____________________
preferred treatment is ________________ dilation of the valve
Correct Answers pulmonic stenosis / decrease / preload /
hypertrophy / balloon
_______________________________________: an opening in
the ventricular septum that allows for blood movement from the
, left atrium into the right atrium and directly into the
______________________________ causing an
_____________ in pulmonary blood flow
- large VSD's may cause ____________________________ and
___________________ edema which leads to a moist
environment in the __________ which is ripe for infection
Correct Answers ventricular septal defect / pulmonary artery /
increase / congestive heart failure / pulmonary / lungs
__________________________________: an opening in the
atrial septum that allows for shunting of blood between the left
and right atrium
- may be small due to the _____________________ failing to
close or large due to completely absent septum
- results in an _________________ in pulmonary blood flow
which can lead to ____________________________ in more
severe cases Correct Answers atrial septal defect (ASD) /
foramen ovale / increase / congestive heart failure /
an injection of __________________ is given after birth to
promote blood clotting
do not use __________ as an alternative to breastfeeding
fast food is high in calories, fat, and soidum and low in essential
nutrients like calcium, _______________, riboflavin, fiber, and
vitamins ___ and ____ Correct Answers vitamin K
cows milk