- Anxiety
- Seizures
- Sedative
- Insomnia
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Muscle spasms
Medicine= Ans✓✓✓ Lorazepam
- Central lines
- Indwelling catheters
- Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Examples of: Ans✓✓✓ Health care associated infections
- Chloride depletion
- Laxative use
- Bicarbonate, Ampicillin, and Carbenicillin (MEDS)
- Hypercalcemia, due to malignancy
Causes of: Ans✓✓✓ Metabolic alkalosis
- CNS depression
- Acute resp. distress syndrome
, - Opioid overdose
- Severe pneumonia
- Emphysema
- Spinal chord injuries
Causes of: Ans✓✓✓ Respiratory acidosis
- Dextrose 10% or more
- High osmolarity
- Not allowing the solution to fully dry before an IV insertion Ans✓✓✓ Chemical
thrombophlebitis
- Diabetes (DKA)
- Diarrhea
- Severe malignancy
- Kidney dysfunction
Causes of: Ans✓✓✓ Metabolic acidosis
- Hand hygiene prior to catheter insertion
- Chlorhexidine skin antisepsis
- Avoidance of the femoral site
- Daily review of line necessity with prompt removal of unnecessary lines
Ans✓✓✓ Central line bundle