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, Hisley: Maternal Child Nursing Care 2nd Edition Test Bank Chapter 01: 21st Century
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Maternity Nursing iy
MULTIPLE CHOICE iy
1. When providing care for a pregnant woman, the nurse should be aware that one of the most
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y frequently reported maternal medical risk factors is: iy iy iy iy iy iy
a. Diabetes mellitus. iy c. Chronic hypertension. iy
b. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP). iy iy iy d. Anemia.
ANS: A iy
The most frequently reported maternal medical risk factors are diabetes and hypertension associa
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ted with pregnancy. Both of these conditions are associated with maternal obesity. There are no s
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tudies that indicate MVP is among the most frequently reported maternal risk factors. Hyper
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tension associated with pregnancy, not chronic hypertension, is one of the most frequently repor
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ted maternal medical risk factors. Although anemia is a concern in pregnancy, it is not one of th
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e most frequently reported maternal medical risk factors in pregnancy.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 6
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OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity
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2. To ensure optimal outcomes for the patient, the contemporary maternity nurse must incorpora
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te both teamwork and communication with clinicians into her care delivery, The SBAR technique o
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f communication is an easy-to-
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remember mechanism for communication. Which of the following correctly defines this acronym?
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a. Situation, baseline assessment, response iy iy iy
b. Situation, background, assessment, recommendation
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c. Subjective background, assessment, recommendation iy iy iy
d. Situation, background, anticipated recommen iy iy iy
dation ANS: B iy iy
The situation, background, assessment, recommendation (SBAR) technique provides a specific fra
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mework for communication among health care providers. Failure to communicate is one of the maj
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or reasons for errors in health care. The SBAR technique has the potential to serve as a means to re
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duce errors. iy
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension R
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EF: 14 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment, Plan
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ning
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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3. The role of the professional nurse caring for childbearing families has evolved to emphasize:
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, a. Providing care to patients directly at the bedside.
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, b. Primarily hospital care of maternity patients. iy iy iy iy iy
c. Practice using an evidence-based approach. iy iy iy iy
d. Planning patient care to cover longer hospital stays. iy iy iy iy iy iy iy
ANS: C iy
Professional nurses are part of the team of health care providers who collaboratively care for pa
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tients throughout the childbearing cycle. Providing care to patients directly at the bedside is one o
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f the nurses tasks; however, it does not encompass the concept of the evolved professional nurse. T
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hroughout the prenatal period, nurses care for women in clinics and physicians offices and teach
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classes to help families prepare for childbirth. Nurses also care for childbearing families in birthi
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ng centers and in the home. Nurses have been critically important in developing strategies to impr
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ove the well- iy iy
being of women and their infants and have led the efforts to implement clinical practice guidelines
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using an evidence- iy iy
based approach. Maternity patients have experienced a decreased, rather than an increased, length
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of stay over the past 2 decades.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension R
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EF: 1 OBJ: Nursing Process: Implementation
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MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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4. A 23-year-old African- iy iy
American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on the statistics for infant mortality, wh
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ich plan is most important for the nurse to implement?
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a. Perform a nutrition assessment. iy iy iy
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. iy iy iy iy iy iy
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife.
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d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments.
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ANS: D iy
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors associated wit
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h infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but a nutrition assess
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ment is not the most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The patient may need a
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ssistance from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social wor
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ker is not the most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman has iden
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tifiable high- iy
risk problems, her health care may need to be provided by a physician. However, it cannot be assu
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med that all African-American women have high-
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risk issues. In addition, advising the woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important as
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pect on which the nurse should focus at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to advise
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