Full RN ATI Pharmacology Exam Retake Solution with Verified 100% Answers for 2024/2025.

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gPharmacology Exam g




Retake Solution with
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g Verified 100% Answers
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for 2024/2025.
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1. A patient is prescribed furosemide for edema. Which of the following lab
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values should the nurse monitor while the patient is on this medication?
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A) Sodium
B) Calcium
C) Potassium
D) Glucose
Answer: C) Potassiumg g




Rationale:
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Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes the excretion of sodium, chloride, and
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water. It also causes the excretion of potassium, which can lead to hypokalemia.
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The nurse should monitor the patient's potassium levels closely to prevent
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complications like muscle weakness or arrhythmias.
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2. A nurse is teaching a patient about the use of an albuterol inhaler. Which of the
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following instructions should the nurse include?
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A) "Use this inhaler every 4 hours for relief of asthma symptoms."
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B) "Rinse your mouth after using the inhaler to prevent a fungal infection."
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C) "This medication should be used only when you are feeling short of breath."
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D) "You may use the inhaler as often as every 30 minutes during an asthma
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attack."
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Answer: B) "Rinse your mouth after using the inhaler to prevent a fungal
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infection."
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Rationale:
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) used to relieve acute
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bronchospasm. However, it can cause dry mouth and increase the risk of oral
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gthrush (fungal infection) in patients using inhaled steroids. Therefore, it’s
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important to rinse the mouth after use.
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3. A nurse is caring for a patient who has been prescribed digoxin for heart
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failure. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse recognize
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as a potential indication of digoxin toxicity?
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A) Vomiting and visual disturbances g g g



B) Diarrhea and weight gain g g g



C) Hypotension and chest pain g g g



D) Edema and dizziness g g




Answer: A) Vomiting and visual disturbances
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Rationale:
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Digoxin toxicity can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and
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visual disturbances such as seeing halos or blurred vision. The nurse should assess
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for these symptoms and notify the healthcare provider if toxicity is suspected.
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4. A nurse is administering an intravenous dose of morphine to a patient. Which
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of the following is the priority assessment before administration?
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A) Respiratory rate g



B) Blood pressure g



C) Heart rate g



D) Temperature
Answer: A) Respiratory rate g g g




Rationale:
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Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory system. The
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nurse should prioritize assessing the patient’s respiratory rate to detect potential
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respiratory depression, which is a major risk of opioid therapy.
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5. A patient with hypertension has been prescribed an ACE inhibitor. The nurse
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should be aware that which of the following adverse effects is associated with
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this class of medication?
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A) Tachycardia
B) Hyperkalemia




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