EXAM 2 CCC1
What are causes of musculoskeletal disorders - ANS-trauma
Poor nutrition
Malignant tumors
osteoporosis
How to prevent musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-Weight training
Good nutrition
no smoking
What test can diagnosis a musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-Blood counts
blood cultures
ESR
ROM
Serum protein electrophorsis
Nurse might look for what in a musculoskeletal disorder assessment - ANS-Problems of
movement
Family history
How well they perform ADLs
Physical assessment of the musculoskeletal system - ANS-Posture
ROM
Appearance of joints
Perform ADLs
spine
What is foot drop - ANS-when the top ligament is longer then the bottom
Dangling
interventions to prevent musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-ROM
Slings and splints
positioning
prevent contractures
Evaluation to musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-Observe ADLs
check labs test
watch body language
determine effectiveness
What is a liagment - ANS-connects bone to cartilage
, What is a tendon - ANS-connects muscle to bone
What are functions of bones - ANS-support
protect internal organs
movement
What are functions of muscle - ANS-stretch
movement
stabilize joints
produce heat
maintain posture
Tips for moving and lifting patients - ANS-keep elbows close
Work close to your body
pulling actions require less effort
face direction of movement
use arms as levers when pulling patient toward you
Improper alignment can lead to - ANS-pressure ulcers
muscle cramps
possible contractures
fluid in lungs
What is a pressure ulcer - ANS-local area of tissue is necrosis
when pressure on skin
Nursing diagnosis for pressure ulcers - ANS-risk for injury
impaired physical mobility
risk for skin integrity
impaired walking
what are some things to prevent when re-positioning - ANS-bed sores pressure ulcers
circulation
prevent respiratory problems, contractures
provides comfort
Supine - ANS-lying on the back
Fowler's position - ANS-HOB 60 to 90 degrees, supine
Semi-Fowler's Position - ANS-HOB 30 to 60 degrees, supine
Low Fowler's Position - ANS-Supine with HOB elevated 15-30 degrees
What are causes of musculoskeletal disorders - ANS-trauma
Poor nutrition
Malignant tumors
osteoporosis
How to prevent musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-Weight training
Good nutrition
no smoking
What test can diagnosis a musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-Blood counts
blood cultures
ESR
ROM
Serum protein electrophorsis
Nurse might look for what in a musculoskeletal disorder assessment - ANS-Problems of
movement
Family history
How well they perform ADLs
Physical assessment of the musculoskeletal system - ANS-Posture
ROM
Appearance of joints
Perform ADLs
spine
What is foot drop - ANS-when the top ligament is longer then the bottom
Dangling
interventions to prevent musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-ROM
Slings and splints
positioning
prevent contractures
Evaluation to musculoskeletal disorder - ANS-Observe ADLs
check labs test
watch body language
determine effectiveness
What is a liagment - ANS-connects bone to cartilage
, What is a tendon - ANS-connects muscle to bone
What are functions of bones - ANS-support
protect internal organs
movement
What are functions of muscle - ANS-stretch
movement
stabilize joints
produce heat
maintain posture
Tips for moving and lifting patients - ANS-keep elbows close
Work close to your body
pulling actions require less effort
face direction of movement
use arms as levers when pulling patient toward you
Improper alignment can lead to - ANS-pressure ulcers
muscle cramps
possible contractures
fluid in lungs
What is a pressure ulcer - ANS-local area of tissue is necrosis
when pressure on skin
Nursing diagnosis for pressure ulcers - ANS-risk for injury
impaired physical mobility
risk for skin integrity
impaired walking
what are some things to prevent when re-positioning - ANS-bed sores pressure ulcers
circulation
prevent respiratory problems, contractures
provides comfort
Supine - ANS-lying on the back
Fowler's position - ANS-HOB 60 to 90 degrees, supine
Semi-Fowler's Position - ANS-HOB 30 to 60 degrees, supine
Low Fowler's Position - ANS-Supine with HOB elevated 15-30 degrees
