FBLA SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
CommonHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHmostH"juniorHsecurity"HbecauseHitHranksHlastHinHlineHatHliquidation.HAnHequityHorHownershipHpo
sitionHthatHusuallyHallowsHtheHownerHtoHvoteHonHmajorHcorporateHissuesHsuchHasHstockHsplits,Hmer
gers,Hacquisitions,HauthorizingHmoreHshares,Hetc.
TransferHagentH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
issuesHandHredeemsHcertificates.HHandlesHnameHchanges,HvalidatesHmutilatedHcertificates.HDistrib
utesHdividends,Hgains,HandHandHshareholderHreportsHtoHmutualHfundHinvestors.
registrarH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
auditsHtheHtransferHagentHtoHmakeHsureHtheHnumberHofHauthorizedHsharesHisHneverHexceeded
dividendsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
moneyHpaidHfromHprofitsHtoHholdersHofHcommonHandHpreferredHstockHwheneverHtheHBoardHofHDir
ectorsHisHfeelingHespeciallyHgenerous
DeclarationHdateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-theHdateHtheHBoardHofHDirectorsHdeclaresHaHdividend
RecordHdateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHdateHdeterminedHbyHtheHBoardHofHDirectorsHuponHwhichHtheHinvestorHmustHbeHtheH"holderHof
Hrecord"HinHorderHtoHreceiveHtheHupcomingHdividend.HSettlementHofHaHtradeHmustHoccurHbyHtheHre
cordHdateHforHtheHbuyerHtoHreceiveHtheHdividend
payableHdateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-theHdateHthatHtheHdividendHcheckHisHpaidHtoHinvestors
regularHwayHsettlementH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
TH+H3,HtradeHplusHthreeHbusinessHdays.HTH+H1HforHTreasuryHsecurities
,TH+H3H-HCORRECTHANSWERH-regularHwayHsettlement,HtradeHdateHplusHthreeHbusinessHdays
Ex-DateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
twoHdaysHbeforeHtheHRecordHDateHofHcorporateHstock.HTheHdateHuponHwhichHtheHbuyerHisHnotHenti
tledHtoHtheHupcomingHdividend.HNoteHthatHforHmutualHfunds,HthisHdateHisHestablishedHbyHtheHBoar
dHofHDirectors,HusuallyHtheHdayHafterHtheHRecordHDate
Pre-emptiveHrightH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHrightHofHcommonHstockholdersHtoHmaintainHtheirHproportionalHownershipHifHtheHcompanyHoff
ersHmoreHsharesHofHstock
subscriptionHrightH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHsecuritiesHusedHinHadditionalHofferingsHofHstockHtoHpurchaseHavailableHshares,HusuallyHatHaHslig
htHdiscount
warrantH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
longHtermHequityHsecuritiesHgivingHtheHownerHtheHrightHtoHpurchaseHstockHatHaHsetHprice.HOFtenHat
tachedHasHaH"sweetener"HthatHmakesHtheHotherHsecurityHmoreHattractive
currencyHexchangeHriskH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHriskHthatHtheHvalueHofHtheHU.S.HdollarHversusHanotherHcurrencyHwillHhaveHaHnegativeHimpactHon
HbusinessesHandHinvestors.
optionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHderivativeHgivingHtheHholderHtheHrightHtoHbuyHorHsellHsomethingHforHaHstatedHpriceHupHtoHexpirati
onHofHtheHcontract.HPutsHandHcalls
bullishH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
anHinvestorHwhoHtakesHaHpositionHbasedHonHtheHbeliefHthatHtheHmarketHorHaHparticularHsecurityHwil
lHrise.HBuyersHofHstockHandHcallHoptions
, bearishH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
anHinvestorHwhoHtakesHaHpositionHbasedHonHtheHbeliefHthatHtheHmarketHorHaHparticularHsecurityHwil
lHfall.HsellersHofHstockHandHbuyersHofHputHoptions
preferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-aHfixed-
incomeHsecurityHwhoseHstatedHdividendsHmustHbeHpaidHbeforeHcommonHstockHcanHreceiveHanyHdi
videndHpayment.HAlsoHgetsHpreferenceHaheadHofHcommonHstockHinHaHliquidationH(butHbehindHallHb
ondsHandHgeneralHcreditors)
fixed-incomeHsecurityH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHsecurityHpromisingHaHfixedHrateHofHinterestHorHdividends.
straightHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHpreferredHstockHwhoseHmissedHdividendsHdoHnotHgoHintoHarrears,Ha.k.a.H"non-
cumulativeHpreferred."
cumulativeHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
preferredHstockHwhereHmissedHdividendsHgoHintoHarrearsHandHmustHbeHpaidHbeforeHtheHissuerHma
yHpayHdividendsHtoHotherHpreferredHstockHand/orHcommonHstock
participatingHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
preferredHstockHwhoseHdividendHisHoftenHraisedHaboveHtheHstatedHrate
convertibleHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHpreferredHstockHorHcorporateHbondHallowingHtheHinvestorHtoHuseHtheHparHvalueHtoH"buy"HsharesH
ofHtheHcompany'sHcommonHstockHatHaHsetHprice
parHvalueH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHfaceHamountHthatHaHdebtHsecurityHwillHpayHatHmaturity,He.g.,H$1000.HForHpreferredHstock,HtheH
amountHagainstHwhichHtheHdividendHpercentageHisHcalculated,He.g.,H$100HparHvalue
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
CommonHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHmostH"juniorHsecurity"HbecauseHitHranksHlastHinHlineHatHliquidation.HAnHequityHorHownershipHpo
sitionHthatHusuallyHallowsHtheHownerHtoHvoteHonHmajorHcorporateHissuesHsuchHasHstockHsplits,Hmer
gers,Hacquisitions,HauthorizingHmoreHshares,Hetc.
TransferHagentH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
issuesHandHredeemsHcertificates.HHandlesHnameHchanges,HvalidatesHmutilatedHcertificates.HDistrib
utesHdividends,Hgains,HandHandHshareholderHreportsHtoHmutualHfundHinvestors.
registrarH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
auditsHtheHtransferHagentHtoHmakeHsureHtheHnumberHofHauthorizedHsharesHisHneverHexceeded
dividendsH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
moneyHpaidHfromHprofitsHtoHholdersHofHcommonHandHpreferredHstockHwheneverHtheHBoardHofHDir
ectorsHisHfeelingHespeciallyHgenerous
DeclarationHdateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-theHdateHtheHBoardHofHDirectorsHdeclaresHaHdividend
RecordHdateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHdateHdeterminedHbyHtheHBoardHofHDirectorsHuponHwhichHtheHinvestorHmustHbeHtheH"holderHof
Hrecord"HinHorderHtoHreceiveHtheHupcomingHdividend.HSettlementHofHaHtradeHmustHoccurHbyHtheHre
cordHdateHforHtheHbuyerHtoHreceiveHtheHdividend
payableHdateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-theHdateHthatHtheHdividendHcheckHisHpaidHtoHinvestors
regularHwayHsettlementH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
TH+H3,HtradeHplusHthreeHbusinessHdays.HTH+H1HforHTreasuryHsecurities
,TH+H3H-HCORRECTHANSWERH-regularHwayHsettlement,HtradeHdateHplusHthreeHbusinessHdays
Ex-DateH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
twoHdaysHbeforeHtheHRecordHDateHofHcorporateHstock.HTheHdateHuponHwhichHtheHbuyerHisHnotHenti
tledHtoHtheHupcomingHdividend.HNoteHthatHforHmutualHfunds,HthisHdateHisHestablishedHbyHtheHBoar
dHofHDirectors,HusuallyHtheHdayHafterHtheHRecordHDate
Pre-emptiveHrightH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHrightHofHcommonHstockholdersHtoHmaintainHtheirHproportionalHownershipHifHtheHcompanyHoff
ersHmoreHsharesHofHstock
subscriptionHrightH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHsecuritiesHusedHinHadditionalHofferingsHofHstockHtoHpurchaseHavailableHshares,HusuallyHatHaHslig
htHdiscount
warrantH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
longHtermHequityHsecuritiesHgivingHtheHownerHtheHrightHtoHpurchaseHstockHatHaHsetHprice.HOFtenHat
tachedHasHaH"sweetener"HthatHmakesHtheHotherHsecurityHmoreHattractive
currencyHexchangeHriskH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHriskHthatHtheHvalueHofHtheHU.S.HdollarHversusHanotherHcurrencyHwillHhaveHaHnegativeHimpactHon
HbusinessesHandHinvestors.
optionH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHderivativeHgivingHtheHholderHtheHrightHtoHbuyHorHsellHsomethingHforHaHstatedHpriceHupHtoHexpirati
onHofHtheHcontract.HPutsHandHcalls
bullishH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
anHinvestorHwhoHtakesHaHpositionHbasedHonHtheHbeliefHthatHtheHmarketHorHaHparticularHsecurityHwil
lHrise.HBuyersHofHstockHandHcallHoptions
, bearishH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
anHinvestorHwhoHtakesHaHpositionHbasedHonHtheHbeliefHthatHtheHmarketHorHaHparticularHsecurityHwil
lHfall.HsellersHofHstockHandHbuyersHofHputHoptions
preferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-aHfixed-
incomeHsecurityHwhoseHstatedHdividendsHmustHbeHpaidHbeforeHcommonHstockHcanHreceiveHanyHdi
videndHpayment.HAlsoHgetsHpreferenceHaheadHofHcommonHstockHinHaHliquidationH(butHbehindHallHb
ondsHandHgeneralHcreditors)
fixed-incomeHsecurityH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHsecurityHpromisingHaHfixedHrateHofHinterestHorHdividends.
straightHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHpreferredHstockHwhoseHmissedHdividendsHdoHnotHgoHintoHarrears,Ha.k.a.H"non-
cumulativeHpreferred."
cumulativeHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
preferredHstockHwhereHmissedHdividendsHgoHintoHarrearsHandHmustHbeHpaidHbeforeHtheHissuerHma
yHpayHdividendsHtoHotherHpreferredHstockHand/orHcommonHstock
participatingHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
preferredHstockHwhoseHdividendHisHoftenHraisedHaboveHtheHstatedHrate
convertibleHpreferredHstockH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
aHpreferredHstockHorHcorporateHbondHallowingHtheHinvestorHtoHuseHtheHparHvalueHtoH"buy"HsharesH
ofHtheHcompany'sHcommonHstockHatHaHsetHprice
parHvalueH-HCORRECTHANSWERH-
theHfaceHamountHthatHaHdebtHsecurityHwillHpayHatHmaturity,He.g.,H$1000.HForHpreferredHstock,HtheH
amountHagainstHwhichHtheHdividendHpercentageHisHcalculated,He.g.,H$100HparHvalue