Pols 207 Jason Smith Exam 1 Questions With 100%
Correct Answers
Devolution - ANSWER -the transfer or delegation of power to a lower
level, especially by central government to local or regional
administration
when power starts to recede from national to state governments
Mandate - ANSWER -an official order or commission to do something.
Mandate Blues- Mandates direct states or local governments to comply
with federal rules under threat of penalties or as a condition of receipt of
a federal grant
Unfunded mandates
Preemption - ANSWER -the purchase of goods or shares by one person
or party before the opportunity is offered to others.
Different ideologies - ANSWER -Liberalism- A state's tendency to
expand welfare benefits, regulate business, adopt progressive state
income taxes, and generally use government to achieve social change.
Conservatism- A state's tendency to limit the welfare benefits,
deregulate business, keep taxes low, and generally place less reliance on
government and more reliance on individuals and the marketplace to
achieve social goals.
Nullification - ANSWER -in United States constitutional history, is a
legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal
law which that state has deemed unconstitutional.
, Enumerated powers - ANSWER -The powers of the federal
government that are specifically described in the Constitution are
sometimes called 'delegated' or 'expressed powers,' but most often they
are known as 'enumerated powers,' and they describe how a central
government with three distinct branches can operate effectively.
Implied powers - ANSWER -powers not explicitly named in the
Constitution but assumed to exist due to their being necessary to
implement the expressed powers that are named in Article I
Political culture - ANSWER -the set of attitudes, beliefs, and
sentiments which give order and meaning to a political process and
which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern
behavior in the political system. It encompasses both the political ideals
and the operating norms of a polity.
What are different ways citizens can affect policy? - ANSWER -Public
opinion, Media, Interest groups, Elections
Which levels of government deal with what types of policies? -
ANSWER -Federal- declare war, coin money, regulate trade &
interstate commerce, mandate states, create & manage post offices
State- education, police citizens, administer money provided by fed gov,
administer laws & domestic programs
What has been used to expand national power over the states? -
ANSWER -It increased with industrialization, expansion of individual
rights, and social services
How has federalism evolved over time? - ANSWER -
Correct Answers
Devolution - ANSWER -the transfer or delegation of power to a lower
level, especially by central government to local or regional
administration
when power starts to recede from national to state governments
Mandate - ANSWER -an official order or commission to do something.
Mandate Blues- Mandates direct states or local governments to comply
with federal rules under threat of penalties or as a condition of receipt of
a federal grant
Unfunded mandates
Preemption - ANSWER -the purchase of goods or shares by one person
or party before the opportunity is offered to others.
Different ideologies - ANSWER -Liberalism- A state's tendency to
expand welfare benefits, regulate business, adopt progressive state
income taxes, and generally use government to achieve social change.
Conservatism- A state's tendency to limit the welfare benefits,
deregulate business, keep taxes low, and generally place less reliance on
government and more reliance on individuals and the marketplace to
achieve social goals.
Nullification - ANSWER -in United States constitutional history, is a
legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal
law which that state has deemed unconstitutional.
, Enumerated powers - ANSWER -The powers of the federal
government that are specifically described in the Constitution are
sometimes called 'delegated' or 'expressed powers,' but most often they
are known as 'enumerated powers,' and they describe how a central
government with three distinct branches can operate effectively.
Implied powers - ANSWER -powers not explicitly named in the
Constitution but assumed to exist due to their being necessary to
implement the expressed powers that are named in Article I
Political culture - ANSWER -the set of attitudes, beliefs, and
sentiments which give order and meaning to a political process and
which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern
behavior in the political system. It encompasses both the political ideals
and the operating norms of a polity.
What are different ways citizens can affect policy? - ANSWER -Public
opinion, Media, Interest groups, Elections
Which levels of government deal with what types of policies? -
ANSWER -Federal- declare war, coin money, regulate trade &
interstate commerce, mandate states, create & manage post offices
State- education, police citizens, administer money provided by fed gov,
administer laws & domestic programs
What has been used to expand national power over the states? -
ANSWER -It increased with industrialization, expansion of individual
rights, and social services
How has federalism evolved over time? - ANSWER -
