PY 201- Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered
a(n) ________ process. - Answers systematic
Agnes recently moved to a long-term care facility after seven decades on the farm where she was born,
because it was unsafe for her to live there alone. From a developmental perspective, which term best
describes Agnes? - Answers biologically aging
In recent years, the media has been filled with stories about the outsize role that millennials have - for
better or worse - on American society. What is the focus of these media stories? - Answers an age grade
Many people around the age of 40 experience a "midlife crisis," in which they look at what they have
accomplished, wonder if they are on the right track, and often decide to make some changes. What is
the basis for this feeling of personal crisis? - Answers social clock
Which of the following would NOT be considered a strong guiding factor for someone who supports the
nature perspective of development? - Answers parent behaviors
If you interviewed a developmental scientist today regarding the nature-nurture debate, what opinion
would they likely offer? - Answers that nature and nurture work together
Which of the goals of human development could be considered solutions-based? - Answers optimization
Celia's work is focused on programs to help toddlers develop a vocabulary that will set them up for
success in kindergarten. She spends a considerable amount of time conducting research and gathering
evidence to determine the ________ of various program methods. - Answers efficacy
Seven-year-old Jerry was taken in by his loving, suburban grandparents after his mother was jailed for
prostitution and selling crack cocaine. In less than a year, Jerry's reading and math scores increased by
60 percent. Which of the following played a primary role in Jerry's improved academic performance? -
Answers plasticity
Since she retired, Surlene has become a whiz at crossword puzzles and other word games. She just
wishes her creaky old knees would still let her play volleyball like she used to. Surlene's experience is an
example of which aspect of human development? - Answers multidirectionality
Which of the following is considered the foundation of the scientific method? - Answers data
A researcher who is a strong proponent of the role of nature in human development would likely favor
which of the following data collection methods? - Answers physiological measurement
Dr. Hazar recently completed data collection on an adult subject who was born with a rare birth defect.
Once she completes her research, she hopes to have it published in a scientific journal to share valuable
insights with others who are studying this condition. What research method did Dr. Hazar likely utilize? -
Answers case study
, Which of the following research methods offers the most perspective on a causal relationship between
two factors? - Answers experimental
Carol has identified a group of five-year-old boys to be studied in her cross-sectional research design.
What other group will she likely include in this research? - Answers ten-year-old boys
The famous Framingham Heart Study has been tracking the cardiovascular health of a cohort - and
subsequent generations - since 1948. What type of research design does this study employ? - Answers
longitudinal
In Henrich's perspective on psychology as being the study of WEIRD people, the letter D means that
these subjects are ________. - Answers democratic
After Liam graduated from a prestigious Ivy League college, he set up a clinic in a poor community in
Alabama, because he believed that his esteemed Northeastern background would enable him to best
understand and solve the problem of Southerners. From a developmental research perspective, which
term best describes Liam? - Answers ethnocentric
When an institutional review board is working to determine whether a particular research study is
ethical, it focuses on ________. - Answers the potential risk and benefits
In mapping out the schedule for his research experiments, David adds ten minutes at the end of each
session to meet with the participant. What will likely occur in this brief period? - Answers debriefing
What is one of the most useful aspects of having theories in developmental science? - Answers
organization
Which of the following issues considers the concept of self-determination in human development? -
Answers activity-passivity
Based on Freud's theory of psychosexual development, Mason is experiencing what could be called a
holding pattern in which there is no particular conflict to be
THIS ONE!!! - Answers 8 years
Which of the following describes Erikson's perspective on human development as it compares to Freud's
theories? - Answers more self-directed, less biological
Alan can't understand why his teenage son insists on going to school every day with dark eyeliner and
tall, spiked hair in crazy colors - especially when he's an honor student in math and science! How would
Erikson describe the boy's behavior? - Answers role confusion
Julie's friends all said she was crazy to do something like this on her own, especially at age 50. But since
she adopted an orphan boy from Malawi, she has never felt happier or more fulfilled. Which of Erikson's
stages has Julie resolved? - Answers generatively versus stagnation
Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered
a(n) ________ process. - Answers systematic
Agnes recently moved to a long-term care facility after seven decades on the farm where she was born,
because it was unsafe for her to live there alone. From a developmental perspective, which term best
describes Agnes? - Answers biologically aging
In recent years, the media has been filled with stories about the outsize role that millennials have - for
better or worse - on American society. What is the focus of these media stories? - Answers an age grade
Many people around the age of 40 experience a "midlife crisis," in which they look at what they have
accomplished, wonder if they are on the right track, and often decide to make some changes. What is
the basis for this feeling of personal crisis? - Answers social clock
Which of the following would NOT be considered a strong guiding factor for someone who supports the
nature perspective of development? - Answers parent behaviors
If you interviewed a developmental scientist today regarding the nature-nurture debate, what opinion
would they likely offer? - Answers that nature and nurture work together
Which of the goals of human development could be considered solutions-based? - Answers optimization
Celia's work is focused on programs to help toddlers develop a vocabulary that will set them up for
success in kindergarten. She spends a considerable amount of time conducting research and gathering
evidence to determine the ________ of various program methods. - Answers efficacy
Seven-year-old Jerry was taken in by his loving, suburban grandparents after his mother was jailed for
prostitution and selling crack cocaine. In less than a year, Jerry's reading and math scores increased by
60 percent. Which of the following played a primary role in Jerry's improved academic performance? -
Answers plasticity
Since she retired, Surlene has become a whiz at crossword puzzles and other word games. She just
wishes her creaky old knees would still let her play volleyball like she used to. Surlene's experience is an
example of which aspect of human development? - Answers multidirectionality
Which of the following is considered the foundation of the scientific method? - Answers data
A researcher who is a strong proponent of the role of nature in human development would likely favor
which of the following data collection methods? - Answers physiological measurement
Dr. Hazar recently completed data collection on an adult subject who was born with a rare birth defect.
Once she completes her research, she hopes to have it published in a scientific journal to share valuable
insights with others who are studying this condition. What research method did Dr. Hazar likely utilize? -
Answers case study
, Which of the following research methods offers the most perspective on a causal relationship between
two factors? - Answers experimental
Carol has identified a group of five-year-old boys to be studied in her cross-sectional research design.
What other group will she likely include in this research? - Answers ten-year-old boys
The famous Framingham Heart Study has been tracking the cardiovascular health of a cohort - and
subsequent generations - since 1948. What type of research design does this study employ? - Answers
longitudinal
In Henrich's perspective on psychology as being the study of WEIRD people, the letter D means that
these subjects are ________. - Answers democratic
After Liam graduated from a prestigious Ivy League college, he set up a clinic in a poor community in
Alabama, because he believed that his esteemed Northeastern background would enable him to best
understand and solve the problem of Southerners. From a developmental research perspective, which
term best describes Liam? - Answers ethnocentric
When an institutional review board is working to determine whether a particular research study is
ethical, it focuses on ________. - Answers the potential risk and benefits
In mapping out the schedule for his research experiments, David adds ten minutes at the end of each
session to meet with the participant. What will likely occur in this brief period? - Answers debriefing
What is one of the most useful aspects of having theories in developmental science? - Answers
organization
Which of the following issues considers the concept of self-determination in human development? -
Answers activity-passivity
Based on Freud's theory of psychosexual development, Mason is experiencing what could be called a
holding pattern in which there is no particular conflict to be
THIS ONE!!! - Answers 8 years
Which of the following describes Erikson's perspective on human development as it compares to Freud's
theories? - Answers more self-directed, less biological
Alan can't understand why his teenage son insists on going to school every day with dark eyeliner and
tall, spiked hair in crazy colors - especially when he's an honor student in math and science! How would
Erikson describe the boy's behavior? - Answers role confusion
Julie's friends all said she was crazy to do something like this on her own, especially at age 50. But since
she adopted an orphan boy from Malawi, she has never felt happier or more fulfilled. Which of Erikson's
stages has Julie resolved? - Answers generatively versus stagnation
