Pathophysiology Exam 1 Practice Problems
Questions and Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers) ||Already Graded A+||Newest Version
Quiz: A patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the removal of a lobe of his liver.
Adaptation to the reduced size of the liver leads to ___________ of the remaining liver
cells.
A. Metaplasia
B. Organ atrophy
C. Compensatory hyperplasia
D. Physiologic hyperplasia
Ans: C
Quiz: An older adult patient comes to the clinic complaining of not being able to do what
he used to be able to. You know that normal changes associated with aging include: (Select
all that apply.)
A. Improved blood flow
B. Slowed metabolic rate
C. Decreased brain weight
D. Improved nerve fiber conduction
E. Less respiratory capacity
Ans: B, C, E
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in the number given.
, Quiz: A 20-year-old college student has presented to her campus medical clinic for a
scheduled Pap smear. The clinician who will interpret the smear will examine cell samples
for evidence of:
A. Changes in cell shape, size, and organization
B. Presence of unexpected cell types
C. Ischemic changes in cell sample
D. Abnormally high numbers of cells
Ans: A
Quiz: The parents of a 4-year-old girl have sought care because their daughter has admitted
to chewing and swallowing imported toy figurines that have been determined to be made of
lead. Which of the following blood tests should the care team prioritize?
A. White blood cell levels with differential
B. Red blood cell levels and morphology
C. Urea and creatinine levels
D. Liver function panel
o
o
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in the number given.
, Ans: B
Lead -> anemia, RBC lysis
You know it's not A because there is no infection involved. C is focused on kidney function
while D is focused on liver function. Both of these would be important in the case of lead
poisoning BUT the priority answer is B, because you need first to address the most life-
threatening patient needs. The little girl in this question can go into shock or suffer
permanent organ damage if her RBCs are low.
Quiz: A patient with severe peripheral vascular disease has developed signs of dry gangrene
on the great toe of one foot. Which of the following pathophysiologic processes most likely
contributed to this diagnosis?
A. Inappropriate activation of apoptosis
B. Bacterial invasion
C. Impaired arterial blood supply
D. Metaplastic cellular changes
Ans: B
Remember that it's not C because to have gangrene, you must have infection
Quiz: Although stress exposure initiates integrated responses by multiple systems, the
most important changes are first activated by which system?
A. Pulmonary
o
o
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in the number given.
, B. Gastrointestinal
C. Neuroendocrine
D. Cardiovascular
Ans: C
Quiz: Which manifestation of stress reflects the non-specific fight or flight response?
A. Decreased pupillary light response
B. Increased GI motility
C. Decreased short-term memory
D. Increased cardiopulmonary rates
Ans: D
This would fall under physiologic responses to stress!! Slide 25 in your lecture powerpoint
Quiz: Stress-induced cortisol hormone secretion is associated with:
A. Increased growth hormone level
B. Regulation of the stress response
C. Increased thyroid-stimulating hormone
D. Depressed adrenal gland function
o
o
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in the number given.
Questions and Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers) ||Already Graded A+||Newest Version
Quiz: A patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the removal of a lobe of his liver.
Adaptation to the reduced size of the liver leads to ___________ of the remaining liver
cells.
A. Metaplasia
B. Organ atrophy
C. Compensatory hyperplasia
D. Physiologic hyperplasia
Ans: C
Quiz: An older adult patient comes to the clinic complaining of not being able to do what
he used to be able to. You know that normal changes associated with aging include: (Select
all that apply.)
A. Improved blood flow
B. Slowed metabolic rate
C. Decreased brain weight
D. Improved nerve fiber conduction
E. Less respiratory capacity
Ans: B, C, E
o
o
© 2025 TestTrackers
WhatsApp or call o Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US]
[+254707240657] o Your Success is Our Mission!
o For online exams and tutor expert, please whatsapp me
in the number given.
, Quiz: A 20-year-old college student has presented to her campus medical clinic for a
scheduled Pap smear. The clinician who will interpret the smear will examine cell samples
for evidence of:
A. Changes in cell shape, size, and organization
B. Presence of unexpected cell types
C. Ischemic changes in cell sample
D. Abnormally high numbers of cells
Ans: A
Quiz: The parents of a 4-year-old girl have sought care because their daughter has admitted
to chewing and swallowing imported toy figurines that have been determined to be made of
lead. Which of the following blood tests should the care team prioritize?
A. White blood cell levels with differential
B. Red blood cell levels and morphology
C. Urea and creatinine levels
D. Liver function panel
o
o
© 2025 TestTrackers
WhatsApp or call o Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US]
[+254707240657] o Your Success is Our Mission!
o For online exams and tutor expert, please whatsapp me
in the number given.
, Ans: B
Lead -> anemia, RBC lysis
You know it's not A because there is no infection involved. C is focused on kidney function
while D is focused on liver function. Both of these would be important in the case of lead
poisoning BUT the priority answer is B, because you need first to address the most life-
threatening patient needs. The little girl in this question can go into shock or suffer
permanent organ damage if her RBCs are low.
Quiz: A patient with severe peripheral vascular disease has developed signs of dry gangrene
on the great toe of one foot. Which of the following pathophysiologic processes most likely
contributed to this diagnosis?
A. Inappropriate activation of apoptosis
B. Bacterial invasion
C. Impaired arterial blood supply
D. Metaplastic cellular changes
Ans: B
Remember that it's not C because to have gangrene, you must have infection
Quiz: Although stress exposure initiates integrated responses by multiple systems, the
most important changes are first activated by which system?
A. Pulmonary
o
o
© 2025 TestTrackers
WhatsApp or call o Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US]
[+254707240657] o Your Success is Our Mission!
o For online exams and tutor expert, please whatsapp me
in the number given.
, B. Gastrointestinal
C. Neuroendocrine
D. Cardiovascular
Ans: C
Quiz: Which manifestation of stress reflects the non-specific fight or flight response?
A. Decreased pupillary light response
B. Increased GI motility
C. Decreased short-term memory
D. Increased cardiopulmonary rates
Ans: D
This would fall under physiologic responses to stress!! Slide 25 in your lecture powerpoint
Quiz: Stress-induced cortisol hormone secretion is associated with:
A. Increased growth hormone level
B. Regulation of the stress response
C. Increased thyroid-stimulating hormone
D. Depressed adrenal gland function
o
o
© 2025 TestTrackers
WhatsApp or call o Resources & Updates: [Testtrackers - Stuvia US]
[+254707240657] o Your Success is Our Mission!
o For online exams and tutor expert, please whatsapp me
in the number given.
