CRIM 260 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+
___ is formed when youths develop a firm sense of who they are and what they stand for - Answers ego
identity
according to the choice theorists, offenders: - Answers are rational actors who choose to commit crime
because they believe their actions will be beneficial
___ is the process of passing on deviant traditions and delinquent values from one generation to
another - Answers cultural transmission
according to erik erikson, role diffusion occurs when youths - Answers place themselves at the mercy of
leaders who promise to give them a sense of identity
____ are questionnaire or survey techniques that ask subjects to reveal their own participation in
delinquent acts - Answers self-reports
according to ___ theory, delinquency is a function of personal disposition such as temperament,
personality, hormones or genetics - Answers trait
relative deprivation refers to a sense of - Answers injustice when the poor and rich live in close proximity
to one another
the concept of ____ describes a situation where anti-social behavior peaks in adolescence and then
diminishes for most offenders - Answers adolescent-limited offenders
according to the text, youths who have been arrested four or more times and perpetuate a striking
majority of serious criminal acts are known as - Answers chronic juvenile offenders
___ theory views crime as "normal" function of modern living - Answers routine activities
residents of cohesive communities develop sense of ____; which says that people know one another,
develop interpersonal ties; mutual trust, and a willingness to intervene in the supervision of children to
help maintain public order - Answers collective efficacy
the concept of ____ offenders describes a situation where chronic juvenile offenders continue their
criminal career into adulthood - Answers life course persistent
a family style wherein the father us the fnal authority on all family matters and exercises complete
control over his wife and children is called - Answers paternalistic
which of the following statements about victimization of teens is true - Answers most teens are
victimized by their peers
according to routine activities theory, the volume and distribution of predatory crimes in a particular
area and at a particular time are influenced by the interaction of three variables. which of the following
is not one of these variables - Answers presence of collective efficacy
, according to robert merton, individuals without acceptable means for obtaining success experience -
Answers anomie
the___ begins at en early age with stubborn behavior, it leads to defiance and then widely used source
of national crime and delinquency stats - Answers uniform crime report (UCR)
which of the following theories best reflects the branch of psychology that holds that the human
personality s controlled by unconscious mental processes developed early in childhood? - Answers
psychodynamic theory
the ___ begins at a early age with stubborn behavior, it leads to defiance and then authority avoidance -
Answers authority conflict pathway
according to Agnew's general strain theory, adolescents engage in delinquency as a result of ____- such
as anger, frustration, fear, and other emotions that derive - Answers negative affective states
which of the following pathways describes a situation where a delinquent career begins with minor,
underhanded behavior and eventually escalates into more serious criminality? - Answers covert
pathway
___ refers to the age at which youths begin their delinquent careers - Answers age of onset
the ____ develops through interactions with parents and others, and represents the conscience and the
moral rules that are shared by most adults - Answers superego
delinquency is a result of youths desire to conform to lower-class neighborhood values that conflict wit
those of the larger society this is a statement. this statement closely reflects - Answers cultural deviance
theory
which of the following choices best describes the overt pathway - Answers begins with aggression,
leading to physical fighting and then to violence
___ hold that children will model their behavior according to the reactions they receive from others -
Answers social reaction theories
according to development theory, the best predictor of future criminality is - Answers past criminality
which of the following theories puts a lot of emphasis on the stability brought about by romantic
relationships and careers - Answers age-graded theory
_____ aims to reduce opportunities to commit crimes by increasing the effort or the risk of criminal
activity or by reducing the rewards attached to delinquent acts, - Answers situational crime prevention
______ is a developmental theory of crime that modifies social control theory by integrating concepts
from biosocial, psychological, routine activities, and rational choice theories - Answers general theory
___ is formed when youths develop a firm sense of who they are and what they stand for - Answers ego
identity
according to the choice theorists, offenders: - Answers are rational actors who choose to commit crime
because they believe their actions will be beneficial
___ is the process of passing on deviant traditions and delinquent values from one generation to
another - Answers cultural transmission
according to erik erikson, role diffusion occurs when youths - Answers place themselves at the mercy of
leaders who promise to give them a sense of identity
____ are questionnaire or survey techniques that ask subjects to reveal their own participation in
delinquent acts - Answers self-reports
according to ___ theory, delinquency is a function of personal disposition such as temperament,
personality, hormones or genetics - Answers trait
relative deprivation refers to a sense of - Answers injustice when the poor and rich live in close proximity
to one another
the concept of ____ describes a situation where anti-social behavior peaks in adolescence and then
diminishes for most offenders - Answers adolescent-limited offenders
according to the text, youths who have been arrested four or more times and perpetuate a striking
majority of serious criminal acts are known as - Answers chronic juvenile offenders
___ theory views crime as "normal" function of modern living - Answers routine activities
residents of cohesive communities develop sense of ____; which says that people know one another,
develop interpersonal ties; mutual trust, and a willingness to intervene in the supervision of children to
help maintain public order - Answers collective efficacy
the concept of ____ offenders describes a situation where chronic juvenile offenders continue their
criminal career into adulthood - Answers life course persistent
a family style wherein the father us the fnal authority on all family matters and exercises complete
control over his wife and children is called - Answers paternalistic
which of the following statements about victimization of teens is true - Answers most teens are
victimized by their peers
according to routine activities theory, the volume and distribution of predatory crimes in a particular
area and at a particular time are influenced by the interaction of three variables. which of the following
is not one of these variables - Answers presence of collective efficacy
, according to robert merton, individuals without acceptable means for obtaining success experience -
Answers anomie
the___ begins at en early age with stubborn behavior, it leads to defiance and then widely used source
of national crime and delinquency stats - Answers uniform crime report (UCR)
which of the following theories best reflects the branch of psychology that holds that the human
personality s controlled by unconscious mental processes developed early in childhood? - Answers
psychodynamic theory
the ___ begins at a early age with stubborn behavior, it leads to defiance and then authority avoidance -
Answers authority conflict pathway
according to Agnew's general strain theory, adolescents engage in delinquency as a result of ____- such
as anger, frustration, fear, and other emotions that derive - Answers negative affective states
which of the following pathways describes a situation where a delinquent career begins with minor,
underhanded behavior and eventually escalates into more serious criminality? - Answers covert
pathway
___ refers to the age at which youths begin their delinquent careers - Answers age of onset
the ____ develops through interactions with parents and others, and represents the conscience and the
moral rules that are shared by most adults - Answers superego
delinquency is a result of youths desire to conform to lower-class neighborhood values that conflict wit
those of the larger society this is a statement. this statement closely reflects - Answers cultural deviance
theory
which of the following choices best describes the overt pathway - Answers begins with aggression,
leading to physical fighting and then to violence
___ hold that children will model their behavior according to the reactions they receive from others -
Answers social reaction theories
according to development theory, the best predictor of future criminality is - Answers past criminality
which of the following theories puts a lot of emphasis on the stability brought about by romantic
relationships and careers - Answers age-graded theory
_____ aims to reduce opportunities to commit crimes by increasing the effort or the risk of criminal
activity or by reducing the rewards attached to delinquent acts, - Answers situational crime prevention
______ is a developmental theory of crime that modifies social control theory by integrating concepts
from biosocial, psychological, routine activities, and rational choice theories - Answers general theory
