Dialysis Technician Test Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+
The nephron - Answers functional unit of the kidney
How much nephrons are in each kidney? - Answers More than a million
What is a nephron composed of? - Answers Glomerulus (filters) and tubules (reabsorbs)
Primary functions of the kidney - Answers Remove, regulate, and produce
What did the kidney remove? - Answers Waste (ex: toxins, poisons, and water)
What does the kidney regulates? - Answers Chemical balance (homeostasis and ph) of blood/ bodily
fluids (electrolytes and acid base)
Which electrolytes does the kidney remove? - Answers Potassium, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus
What does the kidney produce? - Answers Hormones to regulate BP, make RBCs, and to strengthen
bones
What are three kidney hormones? - Answers Renin, erythropoeitin, calcitriol
What is renin hormone for? - Answers To regulate BP
What is renin's medication? - Answers Variety of BP medications (high BP)
What is erythropoietin hormone for? - Answers Controls RBC production
What is EPO medication? - Answers Epogen (stimulates RBC Productions - hematocrit) (anemia)
What is Calcitriol hormone? - Answers Strengthen bones
What is calcitriol's medication? - Answers Zemplar or Hectarol (help with conversion of vitamin d) (same
osteoporosis)
Acute Kidney failure (CKD ] - Answers A sudden reversible condition that causes decline of renal
function.
chronic kidney failure - Answers a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time
(permanent condition - not reversible)
1st most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers Diabetes
2nd most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers HBP
3rd most common types and cause of kidney failure - Answers Cyst
Cyst - Answers Fluid filled sacks
, How are cysts harmful? - Answers Can cause polycrystalline kidney disease (genetic disease that can
cause CKD).
How is diabetes harmful? - Answers Hyperglycemia increases the speed of blood flow to the kidney
which puts a strain on the glomeruli and elevates the blood pressure
Why is HB harmful? - Answers HBP can damage small arteries in the kidneys over a period of time
4th most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers Kidney stones
Kidney stones - Answers Hard deposits formed in the kidneys which can block drainage
What causes kidney stones? - Answers Excess calcium in the urine
What are the risk factors for kidney stones? - Answers Dehydration, UTI, excess vitamin d, genetics
5th most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers Glomerulonephyritis
What is glomerulonephritis? - Answers The inflammation of blood vessels in the kidneys
What is the cause of glomerulonephritis? - Answers Strep infections of the skin or throat
ESRD - Answers end stage renal disease
CKD - Answers chronic kidney disease
How many stages are in kidney failure? - Answers 5
What are the stages for CKD? - Answers 1-4
What stage ESRD for kidney failure? - Answers 5
What is the GFR for stage one? - Answers 90+
What is the GFR for stage two? - Answers 60-89
What is the GFR for stage three? - Answers 30 - 59
What is the GFR for stage four? - Answers 15-29
What is the GFR for stage five? - Answers 14 or less
What stage does dialysis start? - Answers Stage 5
Stage one of kidney failure - Answers Normal kidney function
Stage two of kidney failure - Answers Mildly reduced kidney function
Stage three of kidney failure - Answers Moderately reduced kidney function
The nephron - Answers functional unit of the kidney
How much nephrons are in each kidney? - Answers More than a million
What is a nephron composed of? - Answers Glomerulus (filters) and tubules (reabsorbs)
Primary functions of the kidney - Answers Remove, regulate, and produce
What did the kidney remove? - Answers Waste (ex: toxins, poisons, and water)
What does the kidney regulates? - Answers Chemical balance (homeostasis and ph) of blood/ bodily
fluids (electrolytes and acid base)
Which electrolytes does the kidney remove? - Answers Potassium, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus
What does the kidney produce? - Answers Hormones to regulate BP, make RBCs, and to strengthen
bones
What are three kidney hormones? - Answers Renin, erythropoeitin, calcitriol
What is renin hormone for? - Answers To regulate BP
What is renin's medication? - Answers Variety of BP medications (high BP)
What is erythropoietin hormone for? - Answers Controls RBC production
What is EPO medication? - Answers Epogen (stimulates RBC Productions - hematocrit) (anemia)
What is Calcitriol hormone? - Answers Strengthen bones
What is calcitriol's medication? - Answers Zemplar or Hectarol (help with conversion of vitamin d) (same
osteoporosis)
Acute Kidney failure (CKD ] - Answers A sudden reversible condition that causes decline of renal
function.
chronic kidney failure - Answers a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time
(permanent condition - not reversible)
1st most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers Diabetes
2nd most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers HBP
3rd most common types and cause of kidney failure - Answers Cyst
Cyst - Answers Fluid filled sacks
, How are cysts harmful? - Answers Can cause polycrystalline kidney disease (genetic disease that can
cause CKD).
How is diabetes harmful? - Answers Hyperglycemia increases the speed of blood flow to the kidney
which puts a strain on the glomeruli and elevates the blood pressure
Why is HB harmful? - Answers HBP can damage small arteries in the kidneys over a period of time
4th most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers Kidney stones
Kidney stones - Answers Hard deposits formed in the kidneys which can block drainage
What causes kidney stones? - Answers Excess calcium in the urine
What are the risk factors for kidney stones? - Answers Dehydration, UTI, excess vitamin d, genetics
5th most common type and cause of kidney failure - Answers Glomerulonephyritis
What is glomerulonephritis? - Answers The inflammation of blood vessels in the kidneys
What is the cause of glomerulonephritis? - Answers Strep infections of the skin or throat
ESRD - Answers end stage renal disease
CKD - Answers chronic kidney disease
How many stages are in kidney failure? - Answers 5
What are the stages for CKD? - Answers 1-4
What stage ESRD for kidney failure? - Answers 5
What is the GFR for stage one? - Answers 90+
What is the GFR for stage two? - Answers 60-89
What is the GFR for stage three? - Answers 30 - 59
What is the GFR for stage four? - Answers 15-29
What is the GFR for stage five? - Answers 14 or less
What stage does dialysis start? - Answers Stage 5
Stage one of kidney failure - Answers Normal kidney function
Stage two of kidney failure - Answers Mildly reduced kidney function
Stage three of kidney failure - Answers Moderately reduced kidney function
