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1. Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed
by Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of development?
a. id
b. Ego
c. Libido
d. Superego - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔c. Libido
2. To support EC language development, experts advise which of the
following teacher practices?
a. Asking children linear or one-way questions
b. Doing most of the talking in their classrooms
c. Focusing on durations of verbal interactions
d. Asking children more open-ended questions - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔d
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,3. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development,
overall process of _____ and _______are processes included in the_____
a. Assimilation; accommodation; adaptation
b. Adaptation: assimilation: accommodation
c. Accommodation: adaptation: assimilation
d. Adaptation; accommodation; equilibrium - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a
4. Piaget coined the term "schema" to describe:
a. Mental constructs for individual objects.
b. Mental concepts of categories or classes.
c. Mental programs only for motor actions.
d. Mental ideas governing inborn reflexes. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔b
5. The concept of object permanence is best characterized as:
a. "Out of sight, out of mind."
b. "Out of mind, out of sight."
c. "Out of sight, still exists."
d. "Out of sight, out of time.' - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔c
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,6. According to Piaget's theory, in what age range do children begin
representing things with symbols?
a. Between birth and 6 months h Between 6 and 12 months
c. Between 12 and 18 months
d. Between 18 and 24 months - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔d
7. A toddler sees a large brown dog and says, "Moo!" This is an example
of:
a. Egocentrism.
b. Equilibrium.
c. Accommodation.
d. Assimilation. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔d
8. According to Plaget's theory, the term conservation means which of
these?
a. The idea that our natural resources are finite and hence, we must
conserve them
b. The idea that amounts /numbers can be retained or conserved in one s
memorles
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, c. The idea that even when we cannot see an obiect, its existence is still
conserved
d. The idea that amounts /numbers are the same regardless of shape or
appearance - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔d
9. When a voung child belleves his /her thoughts caused something
external to happen, which is the most
specific Piagetian term to describe this phenomenon?
a. Animism
b. Centration
c. Egocentrism
d. Magical thinking - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔d
10. Which of the following processes occurs earliest in children?
a. Inductive logic
h. Conservation
c. Centration
d. Decentration - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔c
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