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Quiz: The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class and is amazed at how many people
still smoke even with the information on lung cancer so readily available. She believes that
her class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they get all the latest information.
The nurse is a believer in which of the following health care models?
a. Health Belief Model
b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model
Ans: ANS: A
The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and
behaviors. The Health Promotion Model is more complex than the Health Belief Model in
that it notes that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that
affect subsequent actions. The Basic Human Needs Model is based on the theory that all
people share basic human needs, and the extent to which basic needs are met is a major
factor in determining a person's level of health. The Holistic Health Model recognizes the
natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and alternative
interventions such as music therapy. Education is important but is not the sole
determinant of change.
Quiz: The health care model that utilizes Maslow's hierarchy as its base is the _____
Model.
a. Health Belief
b. Health Promotion
o
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, c. Basic Human Needs
d. Holistic Health
Ans: ANS: C
The Basic Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are met is a
major factor in determining a person's level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a
model that nurses use to understand the interrelationships of basic human needs. The
Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors.
The Health Promotion Model notes that each person has unique personal characteristics
and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Holistic Health Model recognizes the
natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and alternative
interventions such as music therapy.
Quiz: The patient is describing moderate incisional pain that was not relieved by the last
dose of hydromorphone (Dilaudid) given 90 minutes earlier. The patient is not due for
another dose of medication for another 2 1/2 hours. The nurse repositions the patient, asks
what type of music she likes, and puts on the music channel on the television, setting it to
play that type of music. The nurse is attempting to utilize which health care model?
a. Health Belief Model
b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model
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, Ans: ANS: D
The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and
incorporates complementary and alternative interventions such as music therapy. The
Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors.
The Health Promotion Model notes that each person has unique personal characteristics
and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic Human Needs Model believes
that the extent to which basic needs are met is a major factor in determining a person's
level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that nurses use to understand the
interrelationships of basic human needs.
Quiz: Many variables influence a patient's health beliefs and practices. Internal and
external variables influence how a person thinks and acts. An example of an internal variable
would be
a. Perception of functioning.
b. Family practices.
c. Socioeconomic factors.
d. Cultural background.
Ans: ANS: A
Internal variables include a person's developmental stage, intellectual background,
perception of functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors. External variables
influencing a person's health beliefs and practices include family practices, socioeconomic
factors, and cultural background.
Quiz: The nurse is admitting a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. It is the
fourth time the patient is being admitted in the last 6 months for high blood sugars. During
the admission process, the nurse asks the patient about her employment status and displays
a nonjudgmental attitude. Why does the nurse do this?
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