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CIT 2 – IT Infrastructure and Cloud Computing 10

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CIT 2 – IT Infrastructure and Cloud Computing 10

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1. What is the primary function of a cloud load balancer?

A. To encrypt sensitive cloud data

B. To distribute network traffic across multiple servers

C. To store backup data

D. To monitor cloud infrastructure performance

Answer: b) To distribute network traffic across multiple servers

Rationale: A cloud load balancer ensures that incoming traffic is evenly distributed

across multiple servers, improving performance, availability, and reliability.




2. Which of the following is an example of a PaaS offering?

A. AWS EC2

B. Microsoft Azure App Services

C. Dropbox

D. IBM Watson

Answer: b) Microsoft Azure App Services

,Rationale: Microsoft Azure App Services is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) offering

that allows developers to build and host applications in the cloud without

managing the underlying infrastructure.




3. What is the benefit of "auto-scaling" in cloud computing?

A. It allows businesses to scale up or down their cloud usage automatically based

on demand

B. It enables manual control over cloud resources

C. It restricts the amount of cloud resources available

D. It improves network latency

Answer: a) It allows businesses to scale up or down their cloud usage

automatically based on demand

Rationale: Auto-scaling adjusts the amount of computing resources automatically

based on demand, ensuring efficient use of resources and cost savings.




4. Which of the following is an example of IaaS?

A. Google App Engine

B. Amazon EC2

C. Salesforce CRM

,D. Office 365

Answer: b) Amazon EC2

Rationale: Amazon EC2 provides virtualized computing resources on-demand,

which is a classic example of IaaS.




5. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Cloud Computing?

A. High up-front cost

B. Dependence on internet connectivity

C. Limited scalability

D. Lack of flexibility

Answer: b) Dependence on internet connectivity

Rationale: Cloud computing relies on an internet connection, and without it, users

may not be able to access their data or services.




6. Which of the following best describes "elastic load balancing"?

A. A mechanism that scales computing resources according to user demand

B. A process of monitoring servers for load

C. A service for balancing resource allocation in a hybrid cloud

, D. A tool that analyzes traffic patterns in the cloud

Answer: a) A mechanism that scales computing resources according to user

demand

Rationale: Elastic load balancing automatically adjusts computing resources based

on traffic demand, ensuring optimal performance.




7. What does the concept of “elasticity” in cloud computing refer to?

A. The ability to rapidly increase or decrease computing resources

B. The physical size of cloud servers

C. The dependency on local storage

D. The use of hardware accelerators

Answer: a) The ability to rapidly increase or decrease computing resources

Rationale: Elasticity in cloud computing allows users to quickly scale resources up

or down based on demand, which helps optimize costs and performance.




8. In Cloud Computing, what is the role of an API (Application Programming

Interface)?

A. Manage hardware resources

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