Study Guide Exam And Actual Answers.
The temperature scale that freezes water at 32 deg. and boils water at 212 deg. is known as the
___________ scale - Answer Fahrenheit
The temperature scale that freezes water at 0 deg. and boils water at 100 deg. is known as the
__________ scale. - Answer Centigrade
The definition of specific heat is _______________________ - Answer the amount of heat
required to raise 1 lb of a substance 1 deg. F.
The definition of sensible heat is ______ - Answer the heat that can be measured by a
thermometer.
The definition of latent heat is ______ - Answer the heat used which causes a change of state
The definition of a BTU is ________ - Answer the amount of heat required to raise 1 lb of
water 1 deg. F
Heat energy is measured in _________ - Answer BTU
Three states of matter are _________ - Answer Solid, Liquid, and Gas
One ton of refrigeration is equal to __________ - Answer 12,000 btu per hour
____________ is the type of heat that is absorbed or extracted from a substance when the
substance changes state - Answer Latent Heat
When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas, this is known as the________________ -
Answer latent heat of vaporization
When a substance changes from a gas to a liquid, this is known as the________________ -
,In a refrigeration system, heat is absorbed by ______________ - Answer the latent heat of
vaporization in the evaporator.
In a refrigeration system, heat is rejected by _________ - Answer the latent heat of
condensation in the condenser.
Frost is - Answer adsorbed by the evaporator
The relationship of absolute pressure on the low side to the absolute pressure on the high side
is called the ___________ - Answer compression ratio
________________________________ Is called the refrigerating effect - Answer The amount
of heat absorbed by the refrigerant used
Generally speaking the ____________________ is the type of system that gives the greatest
rate of heat transfer - Answer flooded evaporator
________________ the total amount of heat present in a given substance. - Answer Enthalpy
is
When hot air remains at the top of a room and cold air at the bottom you will have an
occurrence of a condition known as ___________ - Answer stratified air.
The ____ State of a substance will have the highest heat content. - Answer vapor
One cubic foot of air at 50 deg F can absorb _____________ - Answer less moisture than it
could at 100 deg. F.
A Boudelot cooler ________________ - Answer is a heat exchanger
When placed in a bucket of water, the refrigeration effect of 32 deg F. Ice will always be
______________ - Answer 144 btu per pound.
, The highest temperature at which vapor can be liquified regardless of the pressure applied is
called ___________________ - Answer the critical temperature of a substance.
The critical pressure of a substance is the pressure at which ____________ - Answer a liquid
cannot become a vapor by adding heat.
The boiling point of water ______________ when salt is added - Answer increases
Heat travels in accordance with the __________________ - Answer second law of
thermodynamics.
One degree day is __________________________ - Answer computed by taking the average
of the highest and lowest temperatures recorded for a given day and subtracting it from 65 deg.
F
The term "Volumetric Efficiency" is the ___________________ - Answer actual volume of
vapor pumped divided by the calculated volume.
Refrigerant having either Chorine or Fluorine __________________ when in contact with flame.
- Answer can break down to phosgene
Absolute pressure is _____________ - Answer Gauge pressure plus 15
___________ must not be used in any refrigeration system that contains halogenated
refrigerant. - Answer Magnesium
Pressure vessels having a maximum design pressure of 15 psig must be strong enough to
________________ - Answer withstand at least 3 times the design pressure and be tested to 1
1/3 times pressure for which they are rated.
The minimum design pressure for a refrigeration system can not be less than ____________ -
Answer 15 psig
A systems design pressure must not be less than the saturation pressure of the refrigerant at
____________ - Answer 80 deg. F. on the low side and 125 deg. F. on the high side for an air