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Exam (elaborations)

Marketing strategy 1

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Marketing strategy 1

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1. What does market targeting mean?

A. Developing products for every possible market segment

B. Selecting specific segments to market to

C. Identifying the demographic profile of the target market

D. Designing a product for the mass market

Answer: B) Selecting specific segments to market to

Rationale: Market targeting refers to the process of selecting which market segments a

company will focus on with its marketing efforts.




2. What is “concentrated marketing”?

A. Offering different products for different market segments

B. Marketing to a single, specific market segment

C. Selling the same product to all consumers

D. Offering a wide variety of products to different segments

Answer: B) Marketing to a single, specific market segment

,Rationale: Concentrated marketing focuses on one market segment with tailored

strategies, often used by companies with limited resources or those seeking to

dominate a niche market.




3. What is the main goal of behavioral segmentation?

A. To understand how and why consumers purchase and use a product

B. To segment customers based on their location

C. To target high-income individuals

D. To group consumers based on demographics

Answer: A) To understand how and why consumers purchase and use a product

Rationale: Behavioral segmentation seeks to understand consumer actions such as

usage patterns, purchase behavior, and brand loyalty.




4. Which of the following segmentation strategies is best for a company with limited

resources?

A. Mass marketing

B. Differentiated marketing

C. Concentrated marketing

D. Micromarketing

,Answer: C) Concentrated marketing

Rationale: Concentrated marketing is ideal for companies with limited resources

because it allows them to focus their efforts on a single segment, maximizing impact

with fewer resources.




5. A company that markets products based on consumers' attitudes and opinions is

using which type of segmentation?

A. Demographic segmentation

B. Psychographic segmentation

C. Behavioral segmentation

D. Geographic segmentation

Answer: B) Psychographic segmentation

Rationale: Attitudes, opinions, and values are key components of psychographic

segmentation, which helps in understanding consumer behavior beyond basic

demographics.




6. Which is an example of a psychographic characteristic?

A. Age

B. Income

, C. Personality

D. Gender

Answer: C) Personality

Rationale: Psychographic segmentation involves lifestyle and personality traits, such

as values, interests, and attitudes.




7. A company’s target market is:

A. All the people in the world who might need its product

B. A broad group of people with similar needs

C. A specific group of potential customers who are most likely to buy the product

D. A segment of the market that is underserved

Answer: C) A specific group of potential customers who are most likely to buy the

product

Rationale: The target market consists of specific consumers who have the highest

likelihood of purchasing the company's product or service.




8. A company selling luxury watches would most likely use which segmentation

variable?

A. Income

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