Foot and Nail Care Guidelines Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Version 2025 Graded A+
Integumentary System - Answers The organ system that protects the body from damage, comprising the
skin, hair, and nails.
Nail Plate - Answers The hard, protective layer of the nail made up of dead cells, keratin, and calcium.
Nail Bed - Answers The area beneath the nail plate consisting of living cells that anchor the nail to the
body.
Cuticle - Answers The thin layer of skin at the base of the nail plate that seals the area and acts as a
waterproof barrier.
Nail Growth - Answers The rate at which nails grow, varying based on factors like age, health, and
genetics.
Foot Disorders - Answers Conditions affecting the feet, with approximately 80% of people experiencing a
foot disorder in their lifetime.
Elderly Foot Care - Answers Seniors may face foot problems due to decreased circulation, difficulty in
nail and foot care, and chronic diseases.
Observations for Foot Care - Answers Monitoring skin, nails, and bony structure for any changes or
abnormalities in a client's feet.
Circulatory Problems - Answers Issues related to blood circulation affecting foot health, such as
arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
Edema - Answers Swelling of the lower extremities due to poor venous return of blood and fluids.
Complications of Poor Circulation - Answers Consequences like thick and brittle toenails and decreased
hair growth on the lower legs.
Ulcers - Answers Develop on foot and lower legs, prone to infection
Bunions - Answers Big toe joint misalignment causing painful bump
Hammer Toes - Answers Toe joint bending, claw-like position, can cause pain
Corns - Answers Thickened skin from friction, often on toes
Calluses - Answers Thickened skin on bottom of toe or foot
Plantar Warts - Answers Caused by HPV, grow on foot's bottom surface
Ingrown Toenails - Answers Nail curls into flesh, causing pain and swelling
Ram's Horn Nail - Answers Thickened, curved nail resembling a ram's horn
Integumentary System - Answers The organ system that protects the body from damage, comprising the
skin, hair, and nails.
Nail Plate - Answers The hard, protective layer of the nail made up of dead cells, keratin, and calcium.
Nail Bed - Answers The area beneath the nail plate consisting of living cells that anchor the nail to the
body.
Cuticle - Answers The thin layer of skin at the base of the nail plate that seals the area and acts as a
waterproof barrier.
Nail Growth - Answers The rate at which nails grow, varying based on factors like age, health, and
genetics.
Foot Disorders - Answers Conditions affecting the feet, with approximately 80% of people experiencing a
foot disorder in their lifetime.
Elderly Foot Care - Answers Seniors may face foot problems due to decreased circulation, difficulty in
nail and foot care, and chronic diseases.
Observations for Foot Care - Answers Monitoring skin, nails, and bony structure for any changes or
abnormalities in a client's feet.
Circulatory Problems - Answers Issues related to blood circulation affecting foot health, such as
arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
Edema - Answers Swelling of the lower extremities due to poor venous return of blood and fluids.
Complications of Poor Circulation - Answers Consequences like thick and brittle toenails and decreased
hair growth on the lower legs.
Ulcers - Answers Develop on foot and lower legs, prone to infection
Bunions - Answers Big toe joint misalignment causing painful bump
Hammer Toes - Answers Toe joint bending, claw-like position, can cause pain
Corns - Answers Thickened skin from friction, often on toes
Calluses - Answers Thickened skin on bottom of toe or foot
Plantar Warts - Answers Caused by HPV, grow on foot's bottom surface
Ingrown Toenails - Answers Nail curls into flesh, causing pain and swelling
Ram's Horn Nail - Answers Thickened, curved nail resembling a ram's horn
