Test Bank For Lutz's Nutrition and Diet Therapy 8th Edition By Erin Mazur and Nancy Litch | Chapter 1-24 |Complete Questions and Answers A+

Test Bank For Lutz's Nutrition and Diet Therapy
l l l l l l l




8th
Edition By Erin Mazur; Nancy Litch withra
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tionales

,Mazurl8lTestlBank 2




Chapter 1. Nutrition in Human Health
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Alnurselislcaringlforlalclientladmittedltolthelemergencyldepartmentl(ED).lWhenlthelnursellearnslthatlthelclientl
haslbeenlconsumingltoolmuchlfiber,lwhichldiagnosisldoeslthelnurselsuspect?l -lOsteoporosis

p.l28
Rationale:leatingltoolmuchlfiberlcanlcauselproblems.leatinglmorelthanl50lgramsloflfiberlaldaylcanlinterfer
elwithlminerallabsorption,lwhichlcanlleadltolconditionslsuchlaslanemialandlosteoporosis.

Alnurselislleadinglalseminarlwithlmiddlelschoollstudentslonlhealthylfoodlchoices.lThelnurselteacheslthatlfatsla
re:l-lAlmajorlsourceloflfuellforlthelbody

p.l36

AlnurselislcaringlforlalclientlwithlCrohnldisease.lThelnurselnoteslthatlthelhealth-
carelproviderlhaslorderedltheladditionloflomega-3lfattylacidsltoltheldiet.lThelnurselsuspectslthelhealth-
carelproviderlorderedltheselfatty-acidsltolhelplthislclientlminimizelwhichlprocesslfromlthisldiagnosis?l-
lInflammation




p.l39-40

Whichlislthelmainlfocusloflthel2015-2020lDietarylGuidelines?l-
lAlhealthyleatinglpatternlthatllimitslsaturatedlfatsltoldecreaselcholesterol




p.l41
Thel2015-
2020lDietarylGuidelineslforlAmericanslrecommendslalhealthyleatinglpatternlthatllimitslthelamountloflsaturate
dlfatsltollesslthanl10%lofltotallcalorieslandlthereforelaldecreasedllevelloflcholesterol.

Inlorderltolmakelsuitablelrecommendationslaboutlnutritionallstatus,lwhichlcriterialmustlalnurselgatherlduringlas
sessmentlfromlalclientldiagnosedlwithlcardiovascularldiseasel(CVD)?l -lCholesterolllevel

p.41
Allowerlintakelofldietarylcholesterollislassociatedlwithlalreducedlriskloflcardiovascularldisease

Alnurselislcaringlforlalclientldiagnosedlasloverweight.lWhichlquestionlaskedlduringlnutritionallassessmentlislm
ostlappropriatelforlthelnurseltolask?l-lDolyoulfeellsatisfiedlwhenlyouleat?

*uncertain

Alnurselislcaringlforlalclientladmittedltolthelemergencyldepartmentl(ED).lWhenlthelnursellearnslthatlthelclientl
haslalslowlhealinglwound,lwhichldeficiencyldoeslthelnurselsuspect?l -lOmegal6

,Mazurl8lTestlBank 3
p.40lThelclinicallsignsloflessentiallfattylacidldeficiencyl(fattylacidslbeinglomega-6landlomega-
3)larelmanifestedlinldry,lscalylskin,ldecreasedlgrowthlinlinfantslandlchildren,lincreasedlsusceptibilityltolinf
ection,landlpoorlwoundlhealing.

Alnurselislleadinglalseminarlaboutlhealthylfoodlchoices.lThelnurselteacheslthatlproteinslare:l-
lAnlalternativelsourceloflenergylinlthelbody




p.l49
Proteinlcanlbelusedlaslanlauxiliarylsourceloflenergyliflkilocaloriclintakelislinadequate

Alnurselknowslthatlthelenergylrequirementsloflproteinslarelmeasuredlinlgramslandlareldistinguishedlfromlcar
bohydrateslandlfatslinlwhichloflthelfollowinglways?l-lProteinslhavelnitrogenlaslalbuilding-blocklelement.

p.l49
nitrogenlislthelelementlthatldistinguisheslthelstructureloflproteinslfromlthatloflcarbohydrateslandlfats.

Alnurselislteachinglclientslaboutlhealthyllivinglandlobtainingladequatelproteinlfromlthelfoodslinlourldiets.l
Whichlstatementlbylthelclientslshowslanlunderstandingloflanlessentiallaminolacid?l-
lAlgreatlsourceloflproteinlthatlIlenjoylisldriedlpumpkinlseeds




Whichlconditionallessentiallaminolacidlislnecessarylforlorganlgrowthlandldevelopment?l-lProline

*uncertainl
p.l49
cysteinelandlprolinelarelindispensablelforlprematurelinfants

Alnurselislcaringlforlalclientldiagnosedlwithlcirrhosis.lWhichlconditionallylessentiallproteinldoeslthelnurselkno
wlbecomeslanlessentiallproteinldueltolthelclient'slcondition?l -lcysteine

p.50

Alnurselislcaringlforlalclientldiagnosedlwithlalbrokenlpelvislafterlalskiinglaccident.lThelclientlhaslbeenlinlthelIC
Ulonlbedrestlforlthelpastl2lweeks.lWhatldoeslthelnurselexpectltolassesslinlthislcriticallylilllclientldueltolimmobil
ity?l-lMusclelwasting

p.l52
Musclelmasslwastinglislseenlwithinl10ldayslinlhealthlolderlindividualslonlbedrest.lupltol40%llossloflmusclelstre
ngthlcanloccurlwithinlthelfirstlweek.lfurtherlcompoundinglthelmusclellosslislcriticallillness,lwhichlcauseslmorelm
usclelwastinglandlweaknessldueltolimmobility.


Alnurselknowslthatlenergylnutrientslarelmeasuredlinlwhichloflthelfollowinglways?l -lkilocalories

p.4

AlnurselislcaringlforlalclientlwithlCrohnldisease.lThelnurselnoteslthatlthelhealth-
carelproviderlhaslorderedltheladditionloflomega-3lfattylacidsltoltheldietlandlomega-
3lfattylacidlsupplementltolthe

, Mazurl8lTestlBank 4
medicationlregimen.lThelnurselsuspectslthelhealth-
carelproviderlislapplyinglwhichlprocessltolhelplthislclientlminimizelchroniclinflammationlfromltheldisease?l-
lnutrigenomics




p.l5

Whichlislthelmainlfocusloflthel2015-2020lDietarylGuidelines?l-
loverallleatinglpatternslshouldlbelbasedlonlpersonallandlculturallchoices




p.7

Whichlstatementlmadeltolalnurselaboutlfoodlinsecuritylislconcerning?l-
lWeloftenleatlatlthellocallshelterlwhenlwelcan




rationale:lfoodlinsecuritylislthellimitedlorluncertainlavailabilityloflnutritionallyladequatelandlsafelfoodslorldou
btfullabilityltolacquirelfood,lwhetherlsomelofltheltimelorlalways.
p.l9

Inlorderltolmakelsuitablelrecommendationslaboutlnutritionallstatus,lwhichlcriterialmustlthelnurselgatherlduri
nglassessmentlfromlalclientldiagnosedlwithldiabetes?l-lreportedldietarylintakelandlphysicallexamination

p.l12

Alnurselislcaringlforlalclientldiagnosedlwithldiverticulitis.lWhichlquestionlaskedlduringlnutritionallassessmentlis
lmostlappropriatelforlthelnurseltolask?l -lW hatltypesloflfoodldolyoulconsumelregularly?




*uncertain

Alnurselislcaringlforlalclientladmittedltolthelemergencyldepartmentl(ED).lWhenlthelnursellearnslthatlthelclientli
slanlAlaskanlnative,lwhichldiagnosisloflacculturationldoeslthelnurselsuspect?l -lDiabetes

p.l19

Whenltakinglcareloflalclientlwithlirritablelbowellsyndromel(IBS),lthelnurseltalkslaboutlnewlgeneticlknowl
edgelthatlcouldlpersonalizelnutritionlprescriptions.lThelnurseldoeslthislto:l-lutilizelnutrientslproperly

p.20
"newlgeneticlknowledgelofferslthelpotentialltolpersonalizelnutritionlprescriptionsltolavoidlinteractionslbetw
eenlone'sldietlandlhislorlherlgenes,lwhichlcanladverselylaffectlthelbody'sluseloflnutrients"

Alnurselislleadinglalseminarlwithlmiddlelschoollstudentslcalledl"Overeating:lHowltolPreventlNegativelEffectslo
nlthelBody."lWhichlstatementlindicateslthatlteachinglhaslbeenlsuccessful?l-
lMylmonosaccharidellevellisl8E.lthatlislnormal.




*uncertainlbutlthelotherloptionslarelfalse