FOR SEMESTER 1 2025
WRITE IN YOU OWN WORDS!!
FEND TUTORIALS
, 1.1. Discuss how Transport Economics impacts the local communities (5 marks)
Transport economics plays a significant role in shaping local communities by influencing
accessibility, economic opportunities, and the quality of life. The key impacts include:
Improved Accessibility: Efficient transport systems reduce travel time and costs,
making it easier for people to access essential services like healthcare, education, and
employment. This improved accessibility can enhance the overall well-being of local
communities.
Economic Development: Well-designed transport networks facilitate the movement of
goods and services, which boosts local businesses and attracts investments. This
contributes to job creation, higher income levels, and overall economic growth within
communities.
Social Inclusion: Affordable and reliable public transportation systems provide social
inclusion by giving lower-income groups and marginalized populations the ability to
participate fully in economic and social activities. This can reduce inequality within
communities.
Environmental Impact: Transport systems impact the environment, with road
congestion and pollution potentially leading to poorer air quality and health issues.
Transport economics helps in finding ways to optimize transport to reduce these
environmental costs.
Urbanization and Land Use: Transport networks influence urban planning and land use
by determining where people live, work, and shop. Local communities can experience
changes in property values, gentrification, or sprawl due to transportation investments.
In summary, transport economics has broad implications for community accessibility, economic
growth, social equity, environmental sustainability, and urban development.
1.2. Discuss the economic concept of utility and indicate how the different types of utility in
transport can contribute to a healthy competitive advantage (10 marks)