Horngren's Accounting, 13th Edition Managerial
by Tracie Miller-Nobles, Brenda Mattison, All Chapter 1-9
,THE MANAGERIAL CHAPTERS
J J
1. Introduction to Managerial Accounting
J J J
2. Job Order Costing
J J
3. Process Costing J
4. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis J
5. Master Budgets
J
6. Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems
J J J J J
7. Cost Allocation and Responsibility Accounting
J J J J
8. Short-Term Business Decisions
J J
9. Capital Investment Decisions
J J
,Chapter 1 J
Introduction to Managerial Accounting
J J J
Review Questions
J
1. TheJprimaryJpurposeJofJmanagerialJaccountingJisJtoJprovideJinformationJtoJhelpJmanagersJplan,Jdirect,J
control,JandJmakeJdecisions.
2. FinancialJaccountingJandJmanagerialJaccountingJdifferJonJtheJfollowingJ6Jdimensions:J(1)JprimaryJusers,J(2)
JpurposeJofJinformation,J(3)JfocusJandJtimeJdimensionJofJtheJinformation,J(4)JrulesJandJrestrictions,J(5)Jsco
peJofJinformation,JandJ(6)Jbehavioral.
3. LineJpositionsJareJdirectlyJinvolvedJinJprovidingJgoodsJorJservicesJtoJcustomers.JStaffJpositionsJsuppor
tJlineJpositions.
4. PlanningJmeansJchoosingJgoalsJandJdecidingJhowJtoJachieveJthem.JDirectingJinvolvesJrunningJtheJday-to-
dayJoperationsJofJaJbusiness.JControllingJisJtheJprocessJofJmonitoringJoperationsJandJkeepingJtheJcompanyJo
nJtrack.
5. TheJfourJIMAJstandardsJofJethicalJpracticeJandJaJdescriptionJofJeachJfollow.
I. Competence.
MaintainJanJappropriateJlevelJofJprofessionalJleadershipJandJexpertiseJbyJenhancingJknowl
edgeJandJskills.
PerformJprofessionalJdutiesJinJaccordanceJwithJrelevantJlaws,Jregulations,JandJtechnicalJstanda
rds.
ProvideJdecisionJsupportJinformationJandJrecommendationsJthatJareJaccurate,Jclear,Jconcise,JandJti
mely.
RecogniseJandJhelpJmangeJrisk.
II. Confidentiality.
KeepJinformationJconfidentialJexceptJwhenJdisclosureJisJauthorizedJorJlegallyJrequired.
InformJallJrelevantJpartiesJregardingJappropriateJuseJofJconfidentialJinformation.J MonitorJtoJensur
eJcompliance.
RefrainJfromJusingJconfidentialJinformationJforJunethicalJorJillegalJadvantage.
III. Integrity.
MitigateJactualJconflictsJofJinterest.JRegularlyJcommunicateJwithJbusinessJassociatesJtoJavoidJapparen
tJconflictsJofJinterest.JJAdviseJallJpartiesJofJanyJpotentialJconflicts.
RefrainJfromJengagingJinJanyJconductJthatJwouldJprejudiceJcarryingJoutJdutiesJethically.
, AbstainJfromJengagingJinJorJsupportingJanyJactivityJthatJmightJdiscreditJtheJprofession.
ContributeJtoJaJpositiveJethicalJcultureJandJplaceJintegrityJofJtheJprofessionJaboveJpersonalJinteres
t.
5,Jcont.
IV. Credibility.
CommunicateJinformationJfairlyJandJobjectively.
ProvideJallJrelevantJinformationJthatJcouldJreasonablyJbeJexpectedJtoJinfluenceJanJintendedJuser’sJ
understandingJofJtheJreports,Janalyses,JorJrecommendations.
ReportJanyJdelaysJorJdeficienciesJinJinformation,Jtimeliness,Jprocessing,JorJinternalJcontrolsJinJconf
ormanceJwithJorganizationJpolicyJand/orJapplicableJlaw.
CommunicateJanyJprofessionalJlimitationsJorJotherJconstraintsJthatJwouldJprecludeJresponsi-
JbleJjudgmentJorJsuccessfulJperformanceJofJanJactivity.
6. ServiceJcompaniesJsellJtime,Jskills,JandJknowledge.J ExamplesJofJserviceJcompaniesJincludeJphoneJserviceJc
ompanies,Jbanks,JcleaningJserviceJcompanies,JaccountingJfirms,JlawJfirms,JmedicalJphysicians,JandJonlineJ
auctionJservices.
7. MerchandisingJcompaniesJresellJproductsJtheyJbuyJfromJsuppliers.JMerchandisersJkeepJanJinventoryJofJprod
ucts,JandJmanagersJareJaccountableJforJtheJpurchasing,Jstorage,JandJsaleJofJtheJproducts.JExamplesJofJmerch
andisingJcompaniesJincludeJtoyJstores,JgroceryJstores,JandJclothingJstores.
8. MerchandisingJcompaniesJresellJproductsJtheyJpreviouslyJboughtJfromJsuppliers,JwhereasJmanufacturingJc
ompaniesJuseJlabor,Jequipment,Jsupplies,JandJfacilitiesJtoJconvertJrawJmaterialsJintoJnewJfinishedJproducts.JI
nJcontrastJtoJmerchandisingJcompanies,JmanufacturingJcompaniesJhaveJaJbroadJrangeJofJproductionJactivit
iesJthatJrequireJtrackingJcostsJonJthreeJkindsJofJinventory.
9. TheJthreeJinventoryJaccountsJusedJbyJmanufacturingJcompaniesJareJRawJMaterialsJInventory,JWork-Jin-
ProcessJInventory,JandJFinishedJGoodsJInventory.
RawJMaterialsJInventoryJincludesJmaterialsJusedJtoJmanufactureJaJproduct.JWork-in-
ProcessJInventoryJincludesJgoodsJthatJhaveJbeenJstartedJinJtheJmanufacturingJprocessJbutJareJnotJyetJcompl
ete.J FinishedJGoodsJInventoryJincludesJcompletedJgoodsJthatJhaveJnotJyetJbeenJsold.
10. AJdirectJcostJisJaJcostJthatJcanJbeJeasilyJandJcost-
effectivelyJtracedJtoJaJcostJobjectJ(whichJisJanythingJforJwhichJmanagersJwantJaJseparateJmeasurementJofJc
ost).JAnJindirectJcostJisJaJcostJthatJcannotJbeJeasilyJorJcost-effectivelyJtracedJtoJaJcostJobject.
11. TheJthreeJmanufacturingJcostsJforJaJmanufacturingJcompanyJareJdirectJmaterials,JdirectJlabor,JandJmanufact
uringJoverhead.JDirectJmaterialsJareJmaterialsJthatJbecomeJaJphysicalJpartJofJaJfinishedJproductJandJwhoseJc
ostsJareJeasilyJtraceableJtoJtheJfinishedJproduct.J DirectJlaborJisJtheJlaborJcostJofJtheJemployeesJwhoJconvertJ
materialsJintoJfinishedJproducts.JManufacturingJoverheadJincludesJallJmanufacturingJcostsJexceptJdirectJma
terialsJandJdirectJlabor,JsuchJasJindirectJmaterials,JindirectJlabor,JfactoryJdepreciation,JfactoryJrent,JandJfactor
yJpropertyJtaxes.