NURS 342 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
_______ destruction of ____ cells in type 1 diabetes Correct
Answers autoimmune, beta
1st manifestations of osteoporosis Correct Answers back pain
and fractures
4 major metabolic abnormalities of type 2 diabetes Correct
Answers insulin resistance, decreased insulin production by
pancreas, inappropriate hepatic glucose production by liver,
altered production of hormones and cytokines by adipose tissue
(adipokines)
5 components of metabolic syndrome Correct Answers
elevated glucose levels, abdominal obesity, elevated BP, high
levels of triglycerides, decrease in HDLs
BS in DKA Correct Answers 250+
can you mix intermediate insulin? Correct Answers yes
cause of somogyi effect Correct Answers too much insulin
given
causes of DKA Correct Answers insufficient or missed insulin,
illness/infection, undiagnosed DM
causes of HHS Correct Answers UTI, sepsis
DKA is most common in which DM? Correct Answers 1
, DKA treatment Correct Answers give fluids
Does long acting insulin have a peak? Correct Answers no
Glipizide/Sulfonylureas should only be used in what DM?
Correct Answers 2
goal of Hgb A1C Correct Answers 6.5-7%
greatest risk of hypoglycemia, insulin is working at its hardest
Correct Answers peak
Hgb A1C reflects accuracy levels for past how long? Correct
Answers 2-3 months
HHS Correct Answers some insulin produced but not enough
how long are autoantibodies present in type 1 diabetes before
symptoms occur? Correct Answers months to years
how long does acute back pain last? Correct Answers 4 weeks
or less
how long does chronic back pain last? Correct Answers 3
months or longer
how long does it take for BS to decrease when taking
thiazolidinediones? Correct Answers 6 weeks
_______ destruction of ____ cells in type 1 diabetes Correct
Answers autoimmune, beta
1st manifestations of osteoporosis Correct Answers back pain
and fractures
4 major metabolic abnormalities of type 2 diabetes Correct
Answers insulin resistance, decreased insulin production by
pancreas, inappropriate hepatic glucose production by liver,
altered production of hormones and cytokines by adipose tissue
(adipokines)
5 components of metabolic syndrome Correct Answers
elevated glucose levels, abdominal obesity, elevated BP, high
levels of triglycerides, decrease in HDLs
BS in DKA Correct Answers 250+
can you mix intermediate insulin? Correct Answers yes
cause of somogyi effect Correct Answers too much insulin
given
causes of DKA Correct Answers insufficient or missed insulin,
illness/infection, undiagnosed DM
causes of HHS Correct Answers UTI, sepsis
DKA is most common in which DM? Correct Answers 1
, DKA treatment Correct Answers give fluids
Does long acting insulin have a peak? Correct Answers no
Glipizide/Sulfonylureas should only be used in what DM?
Correct Answers 2
goal of Hgb A1C Correct Answers 6.5-7%
greatest risk of hypoglycemia, insulin is working at its hardest
Correct Answers peak
Hgb A1C reflects accuracy levels for past how long? Correct
Answers 2-3 months
HHS Correct Answers some insulin produced but not enough
how long are autoantibodies present in type 1 diabetes before
symptoms occur? Correct Answers months to years
how long does acute back pain last? Correct Answers 4 weeks
or less
how long does chronic back pain last? Correct Answers 3
months or longer
how long does it take for BS to decrease when taking
thiazolidinediones? Correct Answers 6 weeks
