A STUDENT'S GUIDE TO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 1ST EDITION
BY MARGARET HARRIS & GERT WESTERMANN
ALL CHAPTERS 1-17| LATEST VERSION WITH WELL DETAILED AND VERIFIED ANSWERS| GRADE A+
,CHAPTER 1: FRAMEWORK AND METHODS _________________________________________ 3
CHAPTER 2: THEORIES AND APPROACHES ________________________________________ 23
CHAPTER 3: INTRODUCTION TO INFANCY _________________________________________ 35
CHAPTER 4: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY ________________________________ 47
CHAPTER 5: EARLY LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT ____________________________________ 59
CHAPTER 6: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY ____________________ 72
CHAPTER 7: INTRODUCTION TO THE PRESCHOOL YEARS _____________________________ 84
CHAPTER 8: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRESCHOOL YEARS ____________________ 93
CHAPTER 9: LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRESCHOOL YEARS ___________________ 104
CHAPTER 10: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRESCHOOL YEARS ______ 114
CHAPTER 11: INTRODUCTION TO MIDDLE CHILDHOOD _____________________________ 124
CHAPTER 12: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD ____________________ 132
CHAPTER 13: LITERACY _______________________________________________________ 142
CHAPTER 14: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD ________ 153
CHAPTER 15: INTRODUCTION TO ADOLESCENCE __________________________________ 163
CHAPTER 16: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE _________________________ 173
CHAPTER 17: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE ______________ 184
,CHAPTER 1: FRAMEWORK AND METHODS
MARGARET HARRIS: A STUDENT'S GUIDE TO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 1ST EDITION
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. JOHN LOCKE, TAKING AN EMPIRICIST POINT OF VIEW, FAMOUSLY SAID
THAT A CHILD IS A(N):
(A) WONDER POSSIBILITY
(B) SERVANT TO BIOLOGY
(C) EMPTY CUP
(D) BLANK SLATE
(E) UNSHAPED MOLD
ANSWER:>(D)
JOHN LOCKE BELIEVED THAT CHILDREN ARE BORN WITHOUT INNATE
IDEAS OR PRECONCEIVED NOTIONS AND THAT THEIR EXPERIENCES SHAPE
THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORLD. THE TERM "BLANK SLATE"
REFERS TO THIS CONCEPT, IMPLYING THAT THE MIND OF A CHILD IS LIKE
A CLEAN SLATE, READY TO BE FILLED WITH EXPERIENCES.
2. ACCORDING TO GILLIGAN (1982), AN ETHIC OF CARING WHEN MAKING
MORAL JUDGMENTS STEMS FROM:
(A) THINKING OF PEOPLE AS SEPARATE BEINGS
(B) A VIEW OF THE INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF PEOPLE
(C) THINKING OF ALL PEOPLE AS HAVING VALUE
(D) VIEWING OTHERS AS BEING EQUAL IN VALUE TO ONESELF
(E) FOCUSING ON INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OVER RELATIONSHIPS
ANSWER:>(B)
CAROL GILLIGAN ARGUED THAT AN ETHIC OF CARE FOCUSES ON
RELATIONSHIPS AND THE INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF INDIVIDUALS. THIS
, MORAL APPROACH EMPHASIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF RELATIONSHIPS,
EMPATHY, AND CARE IN MORAL DECISION-MAKING, AS OPPOSED TO A
JUSTICE-BASED FRAMEWORK.
3. AMONG INDIVIDUALS, INTERNALIZING TENDS TO:
(A) INCREASE WITH AGE
(B) DECREASE WITH AGE
(C) DECREASE WITH FURTHER EDUCATION
(D) INCREASE INVERSELY TO THE NUMBER OF FRIENDS ONE HAS
(E) REMAIN THE SAME THROUGHOUT ADULTHOOD
ANSWER:>(A)
INTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS, SUCH AS FEELINGS OF GUILT OR ANXIETY,
TEND TO INCREASE AS PEOPLE GROW OLDER. THIS IS BECAUSE
INDIVIDUALS OFTEN BECOME MORE SELF-REFLECTIVE AND ARE EXPOSED
TO MORE SOCIETAL NORMS AND EXPECTATIONS OVER TIME.
4. ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN THE US HAVE MORE SIMILAR ATTITUDES ABOUT
__ WITH THEIR FRIENDS THAN BOYS:
(A) SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT
(B) SEXUAL BEHAVIORS
(C) NORMATIVE BEHAVIORS
(D) SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
(E) CAREER CHOICES
ANSWER:>(B)
RESEARCH INDICATES THAT ADOLESCENT GIRLS TEND TO SHARE MORE
SIMILAR ATTITUDES ABOUT SEXUAL BEHAVIORS WITH THEIR FRIENDS
COMPARED TO BOYS. THIS IS OFTEN DUE TO THE WAY GIRLS ARE
SOCIALIZED TO EMPHASIZE EMOTIONAL AND RELATIONAL FACTORS.