EXAM 1 With Solved Solutions
Questions And Answers 2025
Financial Statements as a Map: - Answer - - Form the basis for understanding the financial
position of a firm
- Allow users to assess historical and prospective financial performance
- Present clear representations of a firm's financial health
Financial Statements as a Maze: - Answer - - Overwhelming amount of info
- Unreliable auditing
- Complex policies and reporting requirements
- Considerable discretion given to management
- Key information hidden or omitted
Usefulness of Information - Answer - - Financial position
- Success of operations
- Policies and strategies of management
- Insight into future performance
Volume of Information - Answer - - Financial Statements
- Notes to the financial statements
- Auditor's report
- Management's discussion and analysis of operations
- Other material
, - Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
- International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
Global Economy - Answer - - Need for international accounting standards
- Lack of SEC recommendation to adopt IFRS standards in the U.S.
- Text focuses on U.S. GAAP, however the analysis process illustrated can be applied to reports
based on IFRS.
Form 10-k - Answer - - Filed annually with the SEC
- Same order for all filing companies
- Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR)
The 4 Financial Statements - Answer - - The Balance Sheet
- The Income Statement (or earnings statement)
- Statement of stockholders' equity
- Statement of cash flows
Notes to the Financial Statements - Answer - - integral part of the statements
- summary of the firm's accounting policies
- details about particular accounts
- other supplementary information.
Auditor's Report - Answer - - Attests to the fairness of the presentation of financial statements
- Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002