TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2025), Verified Chapters 1 - 34, Complete Newest Version

TESTgBANKgForgPediatricgNursing-gAgCase-
BasedgApproach,g2ndgEditiongbyg(Tagher,g2024
______gisgagstaphyloccocal,gstreptococcal,gorgcombinedginfxngcharacterizedgbygdiscr
ete,gthin-
walledgvesiclesgthatgrapdilygbecomegpustulargandgthengrupture,gleavinggaghoney/
straw-coloredgcrust.g-gANSWER:gImpetigogcontagiosa

ThegmostgcommonginfectiousgcausegofgStevens-Johnsongsyndromegis...g-
gANSWER:gmycoplasmagpneumoniae



Thegdiagnosisgofgstevens-
johnsongsyndromegisgmadegwhenglesionsgoccurging2+gmucosalgsurfacesgcoveringglessg
thang__%gofgthegbodygsurfacegareag-gANSWER:g10%

Toxicgepidermalgnecrosisgisgthegdxgwhengtheregisg>g__%gofgthegbodygaffectedg-
gANSWER:g30%



_____garegnecessarygtogestablishgagdiagnosisgofgasthmagifgthegpatientghasgagclassicgcl
inicalgpresentationgandghistorygcompatiblegwithgasthmag-
gANSWER:gNogadditionalgstudies



Asthmagisgag_____gdiagnosisg-gANSWER:gclinical

Dermacentorgandersonigaka...g-gANSWER:gthegwoodgtick

Dermacentorgandersonigisgthegprincipalgvectorgof...g-
gANSWER:gRockygMountaingSpottedgFever



Pediculusghumanousgcapitisgaka...g-gANSWER:gheadglouse

Whichgbonegdiseasegisgassociatedgwithguveitis?
(a)gSlippedgcapitalgfemoralgepiphysis
(b)gJuvenilegidiopathicgarthritis
(c)gHenoch-schonleingpurpura
(d)gLegg-calve-perthesgdiseaseg-gANSWER:g(b)gJuvenilegidiopathicgarthritis

Henoch-schonleingpurpuragaka...g-gANSWER:ganaphylactoidgpurpura

____gisgdefinedgasgthegpassagegofgfecesginginappropriateglocationsgaftergbowelgcontr
olgwouldgbegexpectedg-gANSWER:gEncopresis

Whatgisgthegtxgforgretentivegencopresis?g-gANSWER:g-gClearinggofgfecalgmass
-gMineralgoilgorgstoolgsoftners
-gBehavioralgmodification

,Whengdoesgchlamydialgpneumoniagpresent?g-gANSWER:gAtgseveralgweeksgofglife

Ingagpatientgthatgisg8ghoursgold,gwithglowgWBCgcountgandgleftgshift,gandginfiltratesgbil
aterallygongCXR,gwhatgisgthegmostglikelygculprit?g-gANSWER:gGBSgpneumonia

Whatgisgagtruegcontraindicationgtogadministrationgofgtheg4thgDTaPgvaccine?
(a)gPositivegFamghxgofgadversegrxnsgtogDTaPgvax
(b)gPastghxgofginfantilegspasms
(c)gChildgisgcurrentlygfebrilegtog39gdegreesg(102.2F)
(d)gProlongedgseizuresg6gdaysgaftergtheglastgDTaPgvaxg-
gANSWER:g(d)gProlongedgseizuresg6gdaysgaftergtheglastgDTaPgvax



HowglonggdoesgTBgmeningitisglingergongfor?g-gANSWER:g3gweeks

WhatgisgthegagegrangegforgseeinggTBgmeningitisg-gANSWER:g6gmosgtog4gyrs

Whatgkindgofgmassgcanggrowgingthegtympanicgmembranegasgagresultgofgrecurrentgoti
tisgmedia?g-gANSWER:gCholesteatoma

Whatgdogyougdognextgwhengyougdiscovergagcholesteatomagingthegtympanicgmembra
ne?g-gANSWER:g-gENTgreferral
-gCTgscangofgtemporalgbones

____gisgagchronicgdermatitisgthatgoccursgingagpopulationgwithgagstronggpersonalgorgfa
milyghxgofgatopyg-gANSWER:gEczema

Whatgisgthegfirstglinegtxgforgeczema?
(a)gCoal-targsoapsgandgshampoo
(b)gTopicalgantifungalgcream
(c)gU/Vglightgtherapy
(d)gMoisturizersgandgtopicalgsteroids
(e)gTopicalgabxg-gANSWER:g(d)gMoisturizersgandgtopicalgsteroids

Whatgshouldgyougusegtogreplenishgfluidsgforgseveregdehydration?g-
gANSWER:gNormalgSaline

Ringer'sgLactate

_____gisgagcommongorganismginginfectedgcatgandgdoggbitesg-
gANSWER:gPasteurellagmultocida



Howgdogyougtxgdysfunctionalguterinegbleeding?g-
gANSWER:gProgestingonlygcontraceptivegorgcombinedgoralgcontraceptives



Signgandgsxgofg______gincludegdisturbancegingmoodgorgsleep,gdeclinegingschoolgperfo
rmance,gtruancy,galterationsgingfamilygrelationshipsgandgpeerggroups,gandgdiminishe
dgappetite.g-gANSWER:gSubstancegabuse

,HowgdogyougremembergwhatgthingsgyougneedgtogmeasuregforgthegAPGARgscore?g-
gANSWER:g~gHergRoyalgMajestygRequestsgCrumpets

-gHeartgrate
-gRespirations
-gMusclegtone
-gReflexgirritability
-gColor

Antibioticgppxgduringganimalgbitesgaregrecommendedgforgwhatggroupsgofgpeople?g-
gANSWER:g-gInfants

-gDiabetics
-gImmunocompromised

What'sgthegmostgcommongwaygforganginfantgtoggetgagseizure?g-
gANSWER:gDilutinggformulagandggettingghyponatremia



Foundgingaboutg50%gofgtermgnewborns.gLesionsgareg2-
3gcmgerythematousgmacules;gsomeghavegagcentralgyellow-
whitegpustule.gExaminationgofgfluidgfromgtheseglesionsgdemonstratesgeosinophils.g-
gANSWER:gErythemagtoxicum



Moregcommongingblacks.g1-
2gmmgpustulesgthatgresultginghyperpigmentedglesiongencircledgbygagcollarettegofgscal
egupongrupturegofgthegpustule.gLastgforgwksgtogmonths.g-
gANSWER:gPustulargmelanosis



______garegsmall,gsharplygedgedglesionsgthatgoccurgmostgcommonlygongthegheadgan
dgneckgofginfants.gTheseglesionsgaregyellow-
orangegingcolor,gslightlygelevated,gandghairless.g-gANSWER:gSebaceousgnevi

___garegfine,gyellowishgwhite,g1-
2gmmgfirmgraisedglesionsgscatteredgovergthegfacegofgthegneonate.gTheygaregcystsgtha
tgcontaingkeratinizedgmaterial.gUsuallygresolvesgongitsgown.g-gANSWER:gMilia

Nightgterrorsgareg____gphenomena
(a)gREM
(b)gNon-REMg-gANSWER:g(b)gNon-REM

Somniloquygaka...g-gANSWER:gsleeptalking

Somnambulismgaka...g-gANSWER:gsleepwalking

____garegsmall,gulceratedglesionsgongexposedgareasgsuchgasgearsgandgfingersgfromgco
ld.gLesionsgcanglastg1-2gwks.g-gANSWER:gChillblains

, _____gisgdestructiongofgfatgcellsgcausedgbygexposuregtogcoldgweathergorgagcoldgobjec
t,gwhichgisgusuallygagbenigngconditiongthatgself-resolvesg-gANSWER:gColdgpanniculitis

____gisgmanifestgbygsmall,gfirm,gwhite,gcoldgpatchesgofgskingingexposedgareas;gtreatm
entgisgrewarminggthegareasgbeforegtheygbecomegnumb.g-gANSWER:gFrostnip

Whichgdeficiencyghasgcheilosis,gglossitis,gkeratitis,gconjunctivitis,gcornealgvascularizati
on,gandgseborrheicgdermatitis?g-gANSWER:gRiboflavingdeficiency

Whichgdeficiencyghasgseizures,gperipheralgneuritis,gdermatitis,gandgmicrocyticganemi
a?g-gANSWER:gVitamingB6g(pyridoxine)gdeficiency

WhatgdoesgVACTERLgsyndromegstandgfor?g-gANSWER:g-gVertebralgdefect
-gAnalgatresia
-gCardiacgdefects
-gTracheoesophagealgfistula
-gRenal/radialgdefect
-gLimbgabnormalities

Whichglimbgabnormalitygisgmostgcommongamonggobesegboysgwithgdelayedgskeletalg
maturationgorgingthin,gtallgadolescentsghavinggrecentlygenjoyedggrowthgspurt.g-
gANSWER:gSlippedgcapitalgfemoralgepiphysis



_____gisgavasculargnecrosisgorgidiopathicgosteonecrosisgofgthegfemoralghead.gHappe
nsgtogboysgbtwngagesg2gandg12gyears.gSxsgincludeglimpgandgpaingingtheganteriorgthigh
,ggroin,gknee,g"painlessglimp"g-gANSWER:gLegg-Calve-Perthesgdisease

Painfulglimpgusuallygfromg2gtog6gyearsgofgage.gWBCgandgESRgmaygbegnormalgofgslightl
ygelevated.g-gANSWER:gTransientgsynovitis

Howgdogyougtreatgsalicylategpoisoning?g-gANSWER:g-gAcetazolamide
-gIVgsodiumgbicarb

Morphinegandgnarcoticgtoxicitygongnewbornsgduringgbirthgcangbegtreatedgwith...g-
gANSWER:gNaloxone



____gcangcausegangidiosyncraticgrxngcausinggextrapyramidalgsxsgsuchgasgoculogyricgcr
isis,gtemors,gtorticollis,gopisthonus,gdysphagiag-gANSWER:gPhenothiazine

Howgdogyougtxgphenothiazinegtoxicity?g-gANSWER:gDiphenhydramine

Whatgtoxicitygisgthis?gAg2gyear-
oldgboygfoundgagbottlegofghisgmother'sgprenatalgvitaminsgandgconsumedgthegmajorit
ygofgthem.gHegnowghasghematemesisgandgabdominalgpain.gHegisgfebrile,gandglabgtest
sgrevealgagleukocytosisgandghyperglycemia.g-gANSWER:gIrongtoxicity

Forgtrichomonas,gyougcangusegmetronidazolegor...g-gANSWER:gtinidazole