final exam nu 238 Questions With Complete Solutions
Atrophy Correct Answers decrease in cell size
Blood flow through heart Correct Answers Right Atrium >
Tricuspid Valve > Right Ventricle > Pulmonary Valve >
Pulmonary Artery > Lungs > Pulmonary Vein > Left Atrium >
Bicuspid (Mitral) Valve > Left Ventricle > Aortic Valve > Aorta
> Body > Vena Cava
Compare and contrast hypospadias and epispadias. Correct
Answers In hypospadias, the urethra doesn't fully develop and
reach the penis tip. The urethra opening ends up in a different
position along the bottom of the penis. In epispadias, the tube
also doesn't form correctly. The opening is on the top of the
penis.
Compare expressive vs receptive aphasia as a complication of a
stroke. Correct Answers -receptive: when individual has
trouble understanding what is being said
-expressive: when someone has difficulty expressing what they
want to say
Compare the different types of shock: cardiogenic,
hypovolemic, obstructive, and distributive Correct Answers -
hypovolemic: severe loss of fluid/blood (through diabetes
insipidus, plasma through burns, bleeding vomiting, diarrhea)
-cardiogenic: life-threatening condition in which your heart
suddenly can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs.
-obstructive: external compression of heart, the heart is
prevented from contracting appropriately.
, -distributive: a medical condition in which abnormal distribution
of blood flow in the smallest blood vessels results in inadequate
supply of blood to the body's tissues and organs.
Compare the symptoms of left vs right sided heart failure.
Correct Answers left side: effects LUNGS- cough, wheezes,
SOB
right: swelling in lower extremities, enlarged liver and spleen,
edema, weight gain
Cranial nerves and function of each Correct Answers I:
Olfactory (S)- smell
II: Optic (S)- vision, snellen test chart
III: Oculomotor (M)- eye movements up, down, in, medial
IV: Trochlear (M)- eye movement down and in
V: Trigeminal (B)- facial touch sensation/clench teeth
VI: Abducens (M)- eye movement side to side
VII: Facial (B)- taste on 2/3 anterior tongue, responsible for
smile, forehead crease, and puff cheeks
VIII: Vestibulocochlear (S)- acoustic, hearing, whisper tests,
weber, rinne tests
IX: Glossopharyngeal (B)- Controls muscles in oral cavity for
speech and swallowing, taste on posterior 1/3 of tongue. Test
gag reflex, ask patient to say "ah" watch for soft palate rise. Test
taste.
X: Vagus (B)- responsible for digestion, heart rate, and
respiratory rate. Ask patient to say "ah" and watch for soft palate
rise.
XI: Accessory (M)- Shoulder shrug
XII: Hypoglossal (M)- tongue movements
Atrophy Correct Answers decrease in cell size
Blood flow through heart Correct Answers Right Atrium >
Tricuspid Valve > Right Ventricle > Pulmonary Valve >
Pulmonary Artery > Lungs > Pulmonary Vein > Left Atrium >
Bicuspid (Mitral) Valve > Left Ventricle > Aortic Valve > Aorta
> Body > Vena Cava
Compare and contrast hypospadias and epispadias. Correct
Answers In hypospadias, the urethra doesn't fully develop and
reach the penis tip. The urethra opening ends up in a different
position along the bottom of the penis. In epispadias, the tube
also doesn't form correctly. The opening is on the top of the
penis.
Compare expressive vs receptive aphasia as a complication of a
stroke. Correct Answers -receptive: when individual has
trouble understanding what is being said
-expressive: when someone has difficulty expressing what they
want to say
Compare the different types of shock: cardiogenic,
hypovolemic, obstructive, and distributive Correct Answers -
hypovolemic: severe loss of fluid/blood (through diabetes
insipidus, plasma through burns, bleeding vomiting, diarrhea)
-cardiogenic: life-threatening condition in which your heart
suddenly can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs.
-obstructive: external compression of heart, the heart is
prevented from contracting appropriately.
, -distributive: a medical condition in which abnormal distribution
of blood flow in the smallest blood vessels results in inadequate
supply of blood to the body's tissues and organs.
Compare the symptoms of left vs right sided heart failure.
Correct Answers left side: effects LUNGS- cough, wheezes,
SOB
right: swelling in lower extremities, enlarged liver and spleen,
edema, weight gain
Cranial nerves and function of each Correct Answers I:
Olfactory (S)- smell
II: Optic (S)- vision, snellen test chart
III: Oculomotor (M)- eye movements up, down, in, medial
IV: Trochlear (M)- eye movement down and in
V: Trigeminal (B)- facial touch sensation/clench teeth
VI: Abducens (M)- eye movement side to side
VII: Facial (B)- taste on 2/3 anterior tongue, responsible for
smile, forehead crease, and puff cheeks
VIII: Vestibulocochlear (S)- acoustic, hearing, whisper tests,
weber, rinne tests
IX: Glossopharyngeal (B)- Controls muscles in oral cavity for
speech and swallowing, taste on posterior 1/3 of tongue. Test
gag reflex, ask patient to say "ah" watch for soft palate rise. Test
taste.
X: Vagus (B)- responsible for digestion, heart rate, and
respiratory rate. Ask patient to say "ah" and watch for soft palate
rise.
XI: Accessory (M)- Shoulder shrug
XII: Hypoglossal (M)- tongue movements
