Human Anatomy and Physiology BIO 202 MIDTERM ||
with 100% Errorless Solutions.
The following hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland. Its two primary functions
are to retain water in the body and to constrict blood vessels by regulating the body's retention of
water by acting to increase water reabsorption in the kidney's collecting ducts. As a result, blood
volume and osmotic pressure in the body remain constant:
A) Aldosterone
B) Anti-Diuretic Hormone
C) Nitric Oxide
D) Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
E) Erythropoietin correct answers B) Anti-Diuretic Hormone
2) An individual who presents with a blood type of "O negative" can ________.
A) donate to all blood types, with the exception of blood containing the presence of the Rh
antigen
B) donate to all blood types, regardless of the presence or absence or the Rh antigen
C) receive any blood type, including the presence of the Rh antigen on RBCs
E) receive any blood type in moderate amounts, regardless of the presence or absence or the Rh
antigen correct answers A) donate to all blood types, with the exception of blood containing the
presence of the Rh antigen
The process by which all the formed elements of the blood develop from its tissue of origin is
called:
A) erythropoiesis
B) hematopoiesis
C) erythrocytosis
D) hemostasias
E) thrombopoiesis correct answers B) hematopoiesis
) No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in what cell:
A) monocytes
B) basophils
C) eosinophils
D) neutrophils
E) all of the above correct answers A) monocytes
When anti-A serum and anti-B serum agglutinate on a blood plate with donor blood, the blood is
type is considered to be:
A) A
B) B
C) O
D) AB
E) Rh+ correct answers D) AB
,A specific anemic condition in which RBCs are morphologically characterized as microcytic,
hypochromic cells. (Most common type of anemia):
A) B12 deficiency anemia
B) iron deficiency anemia
C) hemolytic anemia
D) hemorrhagic anemia
E) thalassemia correct answers B) iron deficiency anemia
In reference to the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of coagulation, where do they converge:
A) Factor V
B) Factor XI
C) Factor X
D) Factor III E) Factor XIII correct answers C) Factor X
The following nutrient is needed for normal clot formation. Although it is not directly involved,
it is used in the synthesis of 4 clotting factors:
A) Vitamin B12
B) Iron
C) Intrinsic Factor
D) Folic acid
E) Vitamin K correct answers E) Vitamin K
Which sequence is correct for the following events?
1. fibrinogen → fibrin
2. clot retraction
3. formation of thromboplastin
4. prothrombin → thrombin
A) 3, 4, 1, 2
B) 1, 2, 3, 4
C) 4, 3, 1, 2
D) 3, 2, 1, 4E) 2, 3, 1, 4 correct answers A) 3, 4, 1, 2
The majority of TPO that stimulates the formation of clot-forming cells is found in the following
tissue:
A) red bone marrow
B) plasma of the blood
C) spleen
D) liver
E) platelets
Add kidney for next time correct answers D) liver
Fibrinolysis removes unneeded clots through the action of the fibrin-digesting enzyme, ______.
A) plasminogen
B) thrombin
C) Factor X
D) plasmin
, E) Activated thromboxane (XA2) correct answers D) plasmin
The following WBC is responsible for attacking and destroying tumor infected cells and virus-
infected cells?
A) macrophages
B) lymphocytes
C) neutrophils
D) eosinophils
E) basophils correct answers B) lymphocytes
Which of the following is not responsible for having a vasoconstrictive effect on blood vessels:
A) ANP
B) ADP
C) serotonin
D) thromboxane A2
E) endothelin correct answers A) ANP
The following is not a major constitute of plasma:
A) albumin
B) electrolytes
C) CO2
D) platelets
E) immunoglobulins correct answers D) platelets
Which of the following would be the most likely trigger for erythropoiesis?
A) hypoxia
B) decreased tissue demand for oxygen
C) an increased number of RBCs
D) moving to a lower altitudeE) fighting off an acute bacterial infection correct answers A)
hypoxia
Which of the following hormones stimulates proliferation of red blood cells in red bone marrow?
A) Endothelin
B) thrombopoietin (TPO)
C) Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
D) Colony stimulating Factors (CSF)
E) erythropoietin (EPO) correct answers E) erythropoietin (EPO)
_______is caused by a point mutation in the β-globin chain of hemoglobin, causing the
hydrophilic amino acid glutamic acid to be replaced with the hydrophobic amino acid valine at
the sixth position. The β-globin gene is found on chromosome 11. This results in the following
condition:
A) pernicious anemia
B) β -thalassemia
C) iron deficiency anemia
D) sickle cell anemia
with 100% Errorless Solutions.
The following hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland. Its two primary functions
are to retain water in the body and to constrict blood vessels by regulating the body's retention of
water by acting to increase water reabsorption in the kidney's collecting ducts. As a result, blood
volume and osmotic pressure in the body remain constant:
A) Aldosterone
B) Anti-Diuretic Hormone
C) Nitric Oxide
D) Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
E) Erythropoietin correct answers B) Anti-Diuretic Hormone
2) An individual who presents with a blood type of "O negative" can ________.
A) donate to all blood types, with the exception of blood containing the presence of the Rh
antigen
B) donate to all blood types, regardless of the presence or absence or the Rh antigen
C) receive any blood type, including the presence of the Rh antigen on RBCs
E) receive any blood type in moderate amounts, regardless of the presence or absence or the Rh
antigen correct answers A) donate to all blood types, with the exception of blood containing the
presence of the Rh antigen
The process by which all the formed elements of the blood develop from its tissue of origin is
called:
A) erythropoiesis
B) hematopoiesis
C) erythrocytosis
D) hemostasias
E) thrombopoiesis correct answers B) hematopoiesis
) No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in what cell:
A) monocytes
B) basophils
C) eosinophils
D) neutrophils
E) all of the above correct answers A) monocytes
When anti-A serum and anti-B serum agglutinate on a blood plate with donor blood, the blood is
type is considered to be:
A) A
B) B
C) O
D) AB
E) Rh+ correct answers D) AB
,A specific anemic condition in which RBCs are morphologically characterized as microcytic,
hypochromic cells. (Most common type of anemia):
A) B12 deficiency anemia
B) iron deficiency anemia
C) hemolytic anemia
D) hemorrhagic anemia
E) thalassemia correct answers B) iron deficiency anemia
In reference to the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of coagulation, where do they converge:
A) Factor V
B) Factor XI
C) Factor X
D) Factor III E) Factor XIII correct answers C) Factor X
The following nutrient is needed for normal clot formation. Although it is not directly involved,
it is used in the synthesis of 4 clotting factors:
A) Vitamin B12
B) Iron
C) Intrinsic Factor
D) Folic acid
E) Vitamin K correct answers E) Vitamin K
Which sequence is correct for the following events?
1. fibrinogen → fibrin
2. clot retraction
3. formation of thromboplastin
4. prothrombin → thrombin
A) 3, 4, 1, 2
B) 1, 2, 3, 4
C) 4, 3, 1, 2
D) 3, 2, 1, 4E) 2, 3, 1, 4 correct answers A) 3, 4, 1, 2
The majority of TPO that stimulates the formation of clot-forming cells is found in the following
tissue:
A) red bone marrow
B) plasma of the blood
C) spleen
D) liver
E) platelets
Add kidney for next time correct answers D) liver
Fibrinolysis removes unneeded clots through the action of the fibrin-digesting enzyme, ______.
A) plasminogen
B) thrombin
C) Factor X
D) plasmin
, E) Activated thromboxane (XA2) correct answers D) plasmin
The following WBC is responsible for attacking and destroying tumor infected cells and virus-
infected cells?
A) macrophages
B) lymphocytes
C) neutrophils
D) eosinophils
E) basophils correct answers B) lymphocytes
Which of the following is not responsible for having a vasoconstrictive effect on blood vessels:
A) ANP
B) ADP
C) serotonin
D) thromboxane A2
E) endothelin correct answers A) ANP
The following is not a major constitute of plasma:
A) albumin
B) electrolytes
C) CO2
D) platelets
E) immunoglobulins correct answers D) platelets
Which of the following would be the most likely trigger for erythropoiesis?
A) hypoxia
B) decreased tissue demand for oxygen
C) an increased number of RBCs
D) moving to a lower altitudeE) fighting off an acute bacterial infection correct answers A)
hypoxia
Which of the following hormones stimulates proliferation of red blood cells in red bone marrow?
A) Endothelin
B) thrombopoietin (TPO)
C) Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
D) Colony stimulating Factors (CSF)
E) erythropoietin (EPO) correct answers E) erythropoietin (EPO)
_______is caused by a point mutation in the β-globin chain of hemoglobin, causing the
hydrophilic amino acid glutamic acid to be replaced with the hydrophobic amino acid valine at
the sixth position. The β-globin gene is found on chromosome 11. This results in the following
condition:
A) pernicious anemia
B) β -thalassemia
C) iron deficiency anemia
D) sickle cell anemia
