ANCC MED- m
SURG CERTIFICATION EXAM 2024/2025 m m m m
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is receiving hepa
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rin therapy for treatment of DVT. Which of the following interventions s
m m m m m m m m m m m
hould the nurse anticipate taking if the client's aPTT is 96 seconds?a. Inc
m m m m m m m m m m m m
rease the heparin infusion flow rate by 2 mL/hrb. continue to monitor the
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mheparin infusion as prescribedc. request a prothrombin timed. stop the h
m m m m m m m m m m
eparin infusion - Precise Answer ✔✔d
m m m m m
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is 2 days post-
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op following a heart transplant. Which of the following statements shoul
m m m m m m m m m m
d the nurse include in the teaching?a. "you may no longer be able to feel
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
chest pain."b. "your level of activity tolerance will not change."c. "after
m m m m m m m m m m m
6 months, you will no longer need to restrict your sodium intake."d. "you
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mwill be able to stop taking immunosuppressants after 12 months." -
m m m m m m m m m m
mPrecise Answer ✔✔a m m
A nurse is assess a client in the emergency room who has a bradydysrhyt
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hmia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?A. confu
m m m m m m m m m m
sionB. friction rubC. hypertensionD. dry skin - Precise Answer ✔✔a
m m m m m m m m m
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who had an an
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
terior MI. The client's history reveals she is 1 week post-
m m m m m m m m m m
op open cholecystectomy. The nurse should recognize that which of the f
m m m m m m m m m m m
ollowing interventions is contraindicated?A. administering IV morphine
m m m m m m m
sulfateB. administering oxygen at 2 :/min via nasal cannulaC. helping th
m m m m m m m m m m
,e client to the bedside commodeD. assisting with thrombolytic therapy -
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mPrecise Answer ✔✔d m m
A nurse is caring for a client who has endocarditis. Which of the followi
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ng findings should the nurse recognize as a potential complication?A. ve
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ntricular depolarizationB. Guillain-
m m
Barre syndromC. myelodysplastic syndromeD. Valvular disease -
m m m m m m
Precise Answer ✔✔D
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A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the ER with a BP of 254/13
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8 mmHg. The nurse recognizes that the client is in a hypertensive crisis.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A. obtain bloo
m m m m m m m m m m m
d samples for laboratory testingB. Tell the client to report vision changes
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C. Place the head of the bed at 45 degreesD. initiate an IV -
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Precise Answer ✔✔C
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a nurse is caring for a client who has HF and is experiencing AF. The nu
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
rse should plan to monitor for and report which of the following findings
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mto the provider immediately?a. slurred speechb. irregular pulsec. depend
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ent edemad. persistent fatigue - Precise Answer ✔✔a
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A nurse is assessing a client who has left-
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sided HF. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect
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mto find?a. inc abdominal girthb. weak peripheral pulsesc. jugular vein di
m m m m m m m m m m
stentiond. dependent edema - Precise Answer ✔✔b
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,a nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for HF and has prescrip
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
tions for digoxin and furosemide. The nurse should plan to monitor for w
m m m m m m m m m m m m
hich of the following as an adverse effect of these medications?a. SOBb.
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lightheadednessc. dry coughd. metallic taste - Precise Answer ✔✔b m m m m m m m m
a nurse is monitoring a client following coronary artery bypass graft surg
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ery. Which of the following findings can indicate cardiac tamponade?a. s
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ternal instabilityb. inc WBC countc. BP 140/82 mmHg on inspiration an
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d 154/90 mmHg on expirationd. sinus rhythm with occasional premature
m m m m m m m m m
matrial contraction and HR 88/min - Precise Answer ✔✔c
m m m m m m m m
A nurse is preparing a client for coroncary angiography. The nurse shoul
m m m m m m m m m m m
d report which of the following findings to the provider prior to the proc
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
edure?a. hemoglobin 14.4 g/dLb. history of peripheral arterial diseasec.
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urine output 200 mL/4 hrd. previous allergic reaction to shellfish -
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mPrecise Answer ✔✔d m m
A nurse is caring for a client following insertion of a permanent pacemak
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er. Which of the following client statements indicates a potential complic
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ation of the insertion procedure?a. "I can't get rid of these hiccups."b. "I f
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
eel dizzy when i stand."c. "My incision site stings."d. "I have a headache
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." - Precise Answer ✔✔a
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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a prescriptio
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n for the transdermal nitroglycerin patch. Which of the following instruct
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ions should the nurse include in the teaching?a. apply the new patch to th
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
e same site as the previous patchb. place the patch on an area of skin awa
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, y from skin folds and jointsc. keep the patch on 24 hr per dayd. replace t
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
he patch at the onset of angina - Precise Answer ✔✔b
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A nurse is caring for a client in the first hour following an aortic aneurys
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m repair. Which of the following findings can indicate shock and should
m m m m m m m m m m m m
be reported to the provider?a. serosanguinous drainage on dressingb. sev
m m m m m m m m m
ere pain with coughingc. urine output of 20 mL/hrd. increase in temp fro
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m 36.C (98.2F)- 37.5C (99.5F) - Precise Answer ✔✔c
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A nurse caring for a client following an abdominal aortic aneurysm resec
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tion. Which of the following is the priority assessment for this client?a. n
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eck vein distentionb. bowel soundsc. peripheral edemad. urine output -
m m m m m m m m m
mPrecise Answer ✔✔d m m
A nurse is watching a client's ECG monitor and notes that the client's rhy
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
thm has changed from a normal sinus rhythm to supraventricular tachyca
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rdia. The client is conscious with a HR of 200-
m m m m m m m m m
210 bpm and has a faint radial pulse. The nurse should anticipate assistin
m m m m m m m m m m m m
g with which of the following interventions?a. delivery of precordial thu
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mpb. vagal stimulationc. administration of atropine IVd. defibrillation -
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mPrecise Answer ✔✔b m m
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HF. The nur
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se should instruct the client to report which of the following findings im
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mediately to the provider?a. weight gain of 2 lb in 24 hrb. inc of 10 mm
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Hg in systolic BPc. dyspnea with exertiond. dizziness when rising quickl
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y - Precise Answer ✔✔a
m m m m
SURG CERTIFICATION EXAM 2024/2025 m m m m
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is receiving hepa
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
rin therapy for treatment of DVT. Which of the following interventions s
m m m m m m m m m m m
hould the nurse anticipate taking if the client's aPTT is 96 seconds?a. Inc
m m m m m m m m m m m m
rease the heparin infusion flow rate by 2 mL/hrb. continue to monitor the
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mheparin infusion as prescribedc. request a prothrombin timed. stop the h
m m m m m m m m m m
eparin infusion - Precise Answer ✔✔d
m m m m m
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is 2 days post-
m m m m m m m m m m m m
op following a heart transplant. Which of the following statements shoul
m m m m m m m m m m
d the nurse include in the teaching?a. "you may no longer be able to feel
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
chest pain."b. "your level of activity tolerance will not change."c. "after
m m m m m m m m m m m
6 months, you will no longer need to restrict your sodium intake."d. "you
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mwill be able to stop taking immunosuppressants after 12 months." -
m m m m m m m m m m
mPrecise Answer ✔✔a m m
A nurse is assess a client in the emergency room who has a bradydysrhyt
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
hmia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?A. confu
m m m m m m m m m m
sionB. friction rubC. hypertensionD. dry skin - Precise Answer ✔✔a
m m m m m m m m m
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who had an an
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
terior MI. The client's history reveals she is 1 week post-
m m m m m m m m m m
op open cholecystectomy. The nurse should recognize that which of the f
m m m m m m m m m m m
ollowing interventions is contraindicated?A. administering IV morphine
m m m m m m m
sulfateB. administering oxygen at 2 :/min via nasal cannulaC. helping th
m m m m m m m m m m
,e client to the bedside commodeD. assisting with thrombolytic therapy -
m m m m m m m m m m
mPrecise Answer ✔✔d m m
A nurse is caring for a client who has endocarditis. Which of the followi
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
ng findings should the nurse recognize as a potential complication?A. ve
m m m m m m m m m m
ntricular depolarizationB. Guillain-
m m
Barre syndromC. myelodysplastic syndromeD. Valvular disease -
m m m m m m
Precise Answer ✔✔D
m m m
A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the ER with a BP of 254/13
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
8 mmHg. The nurse recognizes that the client is in a hypertensive crisis.
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A. obtain bloo
m m m m m m m m m m m
d samples for laboratory testingB. Tell the client to report vision changes
m m m m m m m m m m m
C. Place the head of the bed at 45 degreesD. initiate an IV -
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Precise Answer ✔✔C
m m m
a nurse is caring for a client who has HF and is experiencing AF. The nu
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
rse should plan to monitor for and report which of the following findings
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mto the provider immediately?a. slurred speechb. irregular pulsec. depend
m m m m m m m m
ent edemad. persistent fatigue - Precise Answer ✔✔a
m m m m m m m
A nurse is assessing a client who has left-
m m m m m m m m
sided HF. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect
m m m m m m m m m m
mto find?a. inc abdominal girthb. weak peripheral pulsesc. jugular vein di
m m m m m m m m m m
stentiond. dependent edema - Precise Answer ✔✔b
m m m m m m
,a nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for HF and has prescrip
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
tions for digoxin and furosemide. The nurse should plan to monitor for w
m m m m m m m m m m m m
hich of the following as an adverse effect of these medications?a. SOBb.
m m m m m m m m m m m m
lightheadednessc. dry coughd. metallic taste - Precise Answer ✔✔b m m m m m m m m
a nurse is monitoring a client following coronary artery bypass graft surg
m m m m m m m m m m m
ery. Which of the following findings can indicate cardiac tamponade?a. s
m m m m m m m m m m
ternal instabilityb. inc WBC countc. BP 140/82 mmHg on inspiration an
m m m m m m m m m m
d 154/90 mmHg on expirationd. sinus rhythm with occasional premature
m m m m m m m m m
matrial contraction and HR 88/min - Precise Answer ✔✔c
m m m m m m m m
A nurse is preparing a client for coroncary angiography. The nurse shoul
m m m m m m m m m m m
d report which of the following findings to the provider prior to the proc
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
edure?a. hemoglobin 14.4 g/dLb. history of peripheral arterial diseasec.
m m m m m m m m m
urine output 200 mL/4 hrd. previous allergic reaction to shellfish -
m m m m m m m m m m
mPrecise Answer ✔✔d m m
A nurse is caring for a client following insertion of a permanent pacemak
m m m m m m m m m m m m
er. Which of the following client statements indicates a potential complic
m m m m m m m m m m
ation of the insertion procedure?a. "I can't get rid of these hiccups."b. "I f
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
eel dizzy when i stand."c. "My incision site stings."d. "I have a headache
m m m m m m m m m m m m
." - Precise Answer ✔✔a
m m m m
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a prescriptio
m m m m m m m m m m m m
n for the transdermal nitroglycerin patch. Which of the following instruct
m m m m m m m m m m
ions should the nurse include in the teaching?a. apply the new patch to th
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
e same site as the previous patchb. place the patch on an area of skin awa
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
, y from skin folds and jointsc. keep the patch on 24 hr per dayd. replace t
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
he patch at the onset of angina - Precise Answer ✔✔b
m m m m m m m m m m
A nurse is caring for a client in the first hour following an aortic aneurys
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
m repair. Which of the following findings can indicate shock and should
m m m m m m m m m m m m
be reported to the provider?a. serosanguinous drainage on dressingb. sev
m m m m m m m m m
ere pain with coughingc. urine output of 20 mL/hrd. increase in temp fro
m m m m m m m m m m m m
m 36.C (98.2F)- 37.5C (99.5F) - Precise Answer ✔✔c
m m m m m m m m
A nurse caring for a client following an abdominal aortic aneurysm resec
m m m m m m m m m m m
tion. Which of the following is the priority assessment for this client?a. n
m m m m m m m m m m m m
eck vein distentionb. bowel soundsc. peripheral edemad. urine output -
m m m m m m m m m
mPrecise Answer ✔✔d m m
A nurse is watching a client's ECG monitor and notes that the client's rhy
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
thm has changed from a normal sinus rhythm to supraventricular tachyca
m m m m m m m m m m
rdia. The client is conscious with a HR of 200-
m m m m m m m m m
210 bpm and has a faint radial pulse. The nurse should anticipate assistin
m m m m m m m m m m m m
g with which of the following interventions?a. delivery of precordial thu
m m m m m m m m m m
mpb. vagal stimulationc. administration of atropine IVd. defibrillation -
m m m m m m m m
mPrecise Answer ✔✔b m m
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has HF. The nur
m m m m m m m m m m m m m
se should instruct the client to report which of the following findings im
m m m m m m m m m m m m
mediately to the provider?a. weight gain of 2 lb in 24 hrb. inc of 10 mm
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
Hg in systolic BPc. dyspnea with exertiond. dizziness when rising quickl
m m m m m m m m m m
y - Precise Answer ✔✔a
m m m m