Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Hippocrates - ✔✔"Father of Medicine"
Isabel Adams Hampton-Robb - ✔✔Focused on the academics rather than
clinically raised standards of education in the U.S. She was an advocate for
reducing long hours. She was the first president of the ANA, and helped
develop American Journal of Nursing.
Lillian Ward - ✔✔Opened the Henry Street Settlement (a storefront health
clinic in a poorer part of NYC. The nurses made home visits and focused
on sanitary conditions and children's health). She was an advocate for
wellness education, Founded the National Organization for Public health
nursing, in 1912.
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,Lavinia Lloyd Dock - ✔✔Write the medical textbook for nurses. She
addressed problems of poverty and squalor. She was dedicated to the
pursuit of equal rights. She spent of 20 years fighting for women's rights to
vote.
Annie W. Goodrich - ✔✔She ran multiple nursing schools throughout New
York. In 1910, she was appointed State Inspector of Nursing Schools (a
position on physicians held), and was the Dean of Nursing in the Army
Nursing School, and Yale School of Nursing. She established a nursing
training program at Vassar College.
Loretta C. Ford - ✔✔Founded Nurse Practitioner (NP) Practice.
The Lamp - ✔✔Flame of Life, extinguished by death. The burning of the
lamp symbolized enlightenment that accompanies knowledge. Florence
used the lamps during her rounds at night.
The Nursing Pin - ✔✔During the crusades, Knight's hospitallers wore a
white maltese cross around their neck, showing they were skilled in
treating injured soldiers.
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,The first modern nursing pin attributed to Nightingale, which was the blue
cross with her head in the middle. Each program designed a unique pin to
represent values, philosophies, beliefs, and goals.
The Cap - ✔✔A symbol of service to others. The first one was in 1874,
primary used to keep long hair out of the way. Each school designed their
own. Separate ceremonies for pinning and capping. Capping was after 6
months of classroom education. Signs of rank were first year, white cap,
2nd year, vertical black band on the edge, and 3rd year, graduation,
vertical band removed and a black band across the front.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) - ✔✔Using research findings to guide
nursing practice. It uses statistical data to estimate the risk-benefit ratio.
Model - ✔✔Small copy, imitation, or design.
A generalized hypothetical description often based on an analogy used to
explain something.
It can explain a complex reality in a systematic and organized manner.
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, Theory - ✔✔A mental viewing, proposed idea or plan, formulation of a
relationship that helps explain an observable phenomenon.
It helps to provide care in an organized manner.
Values - ✔✔Concepts, ideas, behaviors, and significant themes that give
meaning to our personal lives.
Morals - ✔✔Standards of right and wrong that are internalized by the
process of learning inherent in human socialization. They are often based
on religious beliefs.
Ethics - ✔✔A system of valued behaviors and beliefs that declare what is
right, wrong, and what ought to be.
Autonomy - ✔✔Self-determination.
Patients have the right to make decisions for their care.
Beneficence - ✔✔Benefit to others, primary goals is to do good and avoid
harm.
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