ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY
CERTIFICATE EXAM Questions and Answers TOP
RATED A+ Latest Versions 2025
Quiz :Locations of proteins Cyclins (D, E, A, B) and
CDKs - √Answer :-(G0-G1) : Cyclin D and CDK 4/6
-Early S: Cyclin E and CDK 1/2
-Late S: Cyclin A and CDK 1/2
-G2: CDK 1/2 and cyclin A
-Before M: CDK 1 and Cyclin B
Quiz :Inhibitory proteins - √Answer :-prevent progression
of the cycle when DNA damage is detected
-An example of an inhibitory protein is p53 (AKA TP53)
Quiz :DNA Damage Checkpoints - √Answer :-If DNA
damage is present, cells are programmed to stop
dividing or undergo apoptosis (programmed cell death)
-The retinoblastoma protein (Rb), p53, and p21 are
some of the most well-understood inhibitory proteins (IP)
Quiz :Inhibitory proteins p53 - √Answer :-Levels of this
IP regulate several important target genes
-Will increase when DNA damage is present
-Protects against inappropriate signal proliferation
,-sometimes called the "suicide gene"
Quiz :M Phase Checkpoints - √Answer :When the cells
prepare to divide, the chromosomes line up in the mitotic
spindle.
If the chromosomes are not properly aligned, division is
not allowed to continue
Quiz :Immunity - √Answer :
Quiz :Cells of the Immune System - √Answer :
Quiz :Pluripotent Stem Cell - √Answer :-The cells of the
immune system are created in the bome marrow from
what is know as a ___
-A stem cell that can differentiate into any cell type
except for extraembryotic tissue, does not yet have a
function
Quiz :Myeolid Precursor Cells - √Answer :Mature into:
-RBCS
-Plts
-WBCs (Granulocytes)
Quiz :Lymphoid Precursor Cells - √Answer :Mature into:
-Specialized WBCs called lymphocytes (Agranulocytes)
Quiz :Lines of Defense: The Immune System's
Response to Attack - √Answer :Consists of 2 types of
immunity:
,1: Innate
2: Adaptive
Quiz :Innate Immunity - √Answer :-First line of defense
against a pathogen
-Does not retain memory of the entity
-Involves the following:
(skin, mucous membranes, and normal flora of the skin
and gut)
(Cellular components such as phagocytes, natural killer
cells, granulocytes, and macrophages)
Quiz :1. Phagocytes
2. Natural Killer Cells
3. Granulocytes
4. Macrophages - √Answer :1.Cells that engulf and
destroy invader
2. Cells that sense receptors on self and non-self to
determine if they should kill or not
3. Type of WBC that have granules (Neutrophils
Eosinophils - parasites
Basophils - release histamine to stimulate immune
response)
4. Large phagocytic cells stimulated by infection
Quiz :Adaptive Immunity - √Answer :-Stimulated if innate
immunity is insufficient
, -leads to immune system memory
-Humoral immunity
-Cell-mediated immunity
-Regulatory T-cells
Quiz :Humoral Immunity - √Answer :-B-Cells
-Memory B-Cells
-Plasma act to produce immunoglobulins (Igs) or
antibodies
Quiz :B-Cell - √Answer :-each one is programmed to
make one specific antibody
-Can recognize antigens whether they are freely
circulating in the blood or attached to surface of a
microbe
-When dividing, can become plasma cells which will
then begin secreting antibodies that are unique to that
antigen
Quiz :Plasma Cells - √Answer :-some plasma cells will
undergo apoptosis
-Some will go to the BM where they will continue to
secrete antibodies sometimes for years
Quiz :Cell-Mediated Immunity - √Answer :Depends upon
cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells and their cyokinds
CERTIFICATE EXAM Questions and Answers TOP
RATED A+ Latest Versions 2025
Quiz :Locations of proteins Cyclins (D, E, A, B) and
CDKs - √Answer :-(G0-G1) : Cyclin D and CDK 4/6
-Early S: Cyclin E and CDK 1/2
-Late S: Cyclin A and CDK 1/2
-G2: CDK 1/2 and cyclin A
-Before M: CDK 1 and Cyclin B
Quiz :Inhibitory proteins - √Answer :-prevent progression
of the cycle when DNA damage is detected
-An example of an inhibitory protein is p53 (AKA TP53)
Quiz :DNA Damage Checkpoints - √Answer :-If DNA
damage is present, cells are programmed to stop
dividing or undergo apoptosis (programmed cell death)
-The retinoblastoma protein (Rb), p53, and p21 are
some of the most well-understood inhibitory proteins (IP)
Quiz :Inhibitory proteins p53 - √Answer :-Levels of this
IP regulate several important target genes
-Will increase when DNA damage is present
-Protects against inappropriate signal proliferation
,-sometimes called the "suicide gene"
Quiz :M Phase Checkpoints - √Answer :When the cells
prepare to divide, the chromosomes line up in the mitotic
spindle.
If the chromosomes are not properly aligned, division is
not allowed to continue
Quiz :Immunity - √Answer :
Quiz :Cells of the Immune System - √Answer :
Quiz :Pluripotent Stem Cell - √Answer :-The cells of the
immune system are created in the bome marrow from
what is know as a ___
-A stem cell that can differentiate into any cell type
except for extraembryotic tissue, does not yet have a
function
Quiz :Myeolid Precursor Cells - √Answer :Mature into:
-RBCS
-Plts
-WBCs (Granulocytes)
Quiz :Lymphoid Precursor Cells - √Answer :Mature into:
-Specialized WBCs called lymphocytes (Agranulocytes)
Quiz :Lines of Defense: The Immune System's
Response to Attack - √Answer :Consists of 2 types of
immunity:
,1: Innate
2: Adaptive
Quiz :Innate Immunity - √Answer :-First line of defense
against a pathogen
-Does not retain memory of the entity
-Involves the following:
(skin, mucous membranes, and normal flora of the skin
and gut)
(Cellular components such as phagocytes, natural killer
cells, granulocytes, and macrophages)
Quiz :1. Phagocytes
2. Natural Killer Cells
3. Granulocytes
4. Macrophages - √Answer :1.Cells that engulf and
destroy invader
2. Cells that sense receptors on self and non-self to
determine if they should kill or not
3. Type of WBC that have granules (Neutrophils
Eosinophils - parasites
Basophils - release histamine to stimulate immune
response)
4. Large phagocytic cells stimulated by infection
Quiz :Adaptive Immunity - √Answer :-Stimulated if innate
immunity is insufficient
, -leads to immune system memory
-Humoral immunity
-Cell-mediated immunity
-Regulatory T-cells
Quiz :Humoral Immunity - √Answer :-B-Cells
-Memory B-Cells
-Plasma act to produce immunoglobulins (Igs) or
antibodies
Quiz :B-Cell - √Answer :-each one is programmed to
make one specific antibody
-Can recognize antigens whether they are freely
circulating in the blood or attached to surface of a
microbe
-When dividing, can become plasma cells which will
then begin secreting antibodies that are unique to that
antigen
Quiz :Plasma Cells - √Answer :-some plasma cells will
undergo apoptosis
-Some will go to the BM where they will continue to
secrete antibodies sometimes for years
Quiz :Cell-Mediated Immunity - √Answer :Depends upon
cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells and their cyokinds
