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_"Automatic orders," with which D must be served simultaneously with
the service of the summons prevent either party from - ✔✔unilaterally
changing the economic status quo of the relationship by disposing of
property, incurring debts, removing the other party or the children from
existing medical insurance, or changing beneficiaries on existing insurance
policies
_"Basic economic loss" per person is defined as up to - ✔✔$50k for all
necessary medical and related expenses (provided the need is ascertainable
within 1 year from the accident), up to $2k per month for up to 3 years
from the accident for loss of earnings, and up to $25 per day for not more
than 1 year from the the accident for all other reasonable and necessary
expenses
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,_"Finality" in an administrative proceedings context, means that - ✔✔a
party must wait until ALL phases of the agency adjudication are complete
_"First-party benefits" under statutory no-fault insurance law, are
payments to - ✔✔reimburse an injured person for "basic economic loss,"
less 20% of lost earnings and amounts paid under state or federal law in
disability or workers' compensation benefits
_"Impleader" or third-party practice is a procedure whereby D is permitted
to proceed against a person not a party, who is or may be liable to D for all
or part of P's claim, by - ✔✔bringing in that person, after the service of his
answer, so that the original claim and the related claim against the added
person may be decided in a single suit
_"Offense" in the context of double jeopardy protection, is defined -
✔✔narrowly, prohibiting only prosecuting the same person twice under
the same statute for the same act, the test to determine whether there are
two offenses or only one is whether each provision requires proof of a fact
which the other does not
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,_"Slander per se" consists of statements - ✔✔(i) charging P with a serious
crime (ii) that tend to injure P in his profession (iii) that P has a loathsome
disease or (iv) imputing unchastity to a woman
_"Specific intent" to commit a crime may be inconsistent with the required
mental culpability of the crime in that D cannot be charged with - ✔✔an
attempt to commit manslaughter, or depraved indifference murder, or
felony murder, or reckless/criminally negligent assault
_A "covered person" is a pedestrian, owner, operator or occupant injured
through - ✔✔the use or operation of a motor vehicle
_A "permanently neglected child" is a child who is in the care of an
authorized agency and whose parent or custodian has, although physically
and financially able to do so, notwithstanding the agency's diligent efforts
to encourage and strengthen the parental relationship (when such efforts
will not be detrimental to the best interests of the child) - ✔✔failed for a
period of time substantially and continuously to maintain contact with the
child or plan for the child's future
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, _A beneficiary must renounce (disclaim) a disposition within - ✔✔9
months of a transfer, and the disclaimer is irrevocable
_A bill of particulars is used to - ✔✔amplify the pleadings (not to obtain
evidence) and is available between parties in an action
_A bill of particulars may be amended once - ✔✔without leave of court
before a note of issue is filed
_A child born of married parents, or a child born to a married woman by
means of artificial insemination with the consent of the woman and her
husband, is - ✔✔the legitimate child of both parents
_A child born of parents who, though not married at the time of the child's
birth, but later marry is - ✔✔recognized as the legitimate child of both
parents and a presumption of legitimacy of a child whose parents marry at
a later date is created
_A child, if over [ ], may consent to be adopted - ✔✔14 years
_A child's legitimacy is - ✔✔not affected by a subsequent judgment of
separation or divorce
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