TEST BANK
is
TEXTBOOK OF
DIAGNOSTIC
ep
MICROBIOLOGY
6th Edition By Connie R. Mahon
ro
fe
ss
or
TEST BANK
@
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
Table of contents
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
is
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
ep
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
ro
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
fe
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
ss
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to Diagnostic
Microbiology
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
or
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
-
@
, Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
a. growth rate.
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
is
c. growth at particular temperatures.
d. bacterial shape.
ANS: D
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survive
in many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and
replication with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions,
ep
temperature requirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not
discussed.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
ro
b. Louis Pasteur
c. Carl Landsteiner
d. Michael Douglas
ANS: A
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
person to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.
The other three individuals were not discussed.
fe
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
ss
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: B
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones that
apply to prokaryotic cells.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
or
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
@
TestBanks/ Solution Manuals and Exam
, ANS: A
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid is
a property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
a. missing.
is
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
ANS: A
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound structures in the cytoplasm including a
structured nucleus.
ep
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and true
nucleus belongs to which classification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
ro
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.
Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fe
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
a. isolating microorganisms.
b. selecting treatment for patients.
c. identifying microorganisms.
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease.
ss
ANS: B
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with
the name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final
selection of treatment protocols.
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimize
or
the chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
a. Determining staining characteristics
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria
ANS: C
@
, By understanding growth requirements, a microbiologist can maximize the chance of the
organism being isolated from a culture. The other three choices are used to identify a
bacterium once it has grown on media.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
9. A clinical laboratory scientist is working on the bench, reading plates, and notices that a
is
culture has both a unicellular form and a filamentous form. What type of organism exhibits
these forms?
a. Virus
b. Fungi
c. Bacteria
d. Parasite
ANS: B
ep
Viruses typically only have one form and would not grow on plate media. Bacteria have two
forms: a vegetative cell and spore form. Parasites may have trophozoite, cysts, egg, etc. Fungi
are the organism classification that may have both unicellular yeast forms and filamentous
hyphal forms in the same culture plate.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
ro
10. All of the following statements are true about viruses, except:
a. Viruses consist of DNA or RNA but not both.
b. Viruses are acellular but are surrounded by a protein coat.
c. Viruses can infect bacteria, plants, and animals.
d. Viruses do not need host cells to survive and grow.
ANS: D
Viruses need to have a host cell because they do not have the ability to reproduce or nourish
fe
themselves without the host’s cellular mechanisms.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
11. Diagnostic microbiologists apply placement and naming of bacterial organisms into all the
following categories, except
a. order.
ss
b. family.
c. genus.
d. species.
ANS: A
Clinical microbiologists use the family, genus, and species taxonomic categories to identify
species that are important for diagnostic diseases.
or
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
12. Bacterial species that exhibit phenotypic differences are considered
a. biovarieties.
b. serovarieties.
c. phagevarieties.
@
d. subspecies.
TestBanks/ Solution Manuals and Exam
, ANS: D
Biovarieties vary based on biochemical test results, serovarieties vary based on serologic test
results, and phagevarieties is a fictitious word.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
13. What structure is described as a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins and sterols that
is
regulates the type and amount of chemicals that pass in and out of a cell?
a. Cell wall
b. Mitochondria
c. Endoplasmic reticulum
d. Plasma membrane
ANS: D
ep
The cell wall is the outer covering made up of lipids. The mitochondria is a cellular organelle
that is considered the powerhouse of the cell (electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation
occur here). The endoplasmic reticulum is a cellular organelle where protein synthesis occurs.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
14. What makes the interior of the plasma membrane potentially impermeable to water-soluble
molecules?
ro
a. The hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid molecules are found there.
b. The hydrophilic tails of the phospholipid molecules are found there.
c. The ion channels are found there.
d. The cholesterol molecules in the plasma membrane are found solely in the interior
of the membrane.
ANS: A
fe
The plasma membrane is designed so that the hydrophilic heads of the phospholipid
molecules are positioned to make contact with the intracellular and extracellular fluids. The
hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid molecules face away from the fluids and form the
interior of the plasma membrane. The tails of the phospholipid molecules are hydrophobic,
not hydrophilic. The ion channels extend through the cellular membrane. The cholesterol
molecules also extend through the plasma membrane.
ss
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
15. The function of a cell wall is to
a. regulate the transport of macromolecules in and out of the cell.
b. provide rigidity and strength to the exterior of the cell.
c. provide reserve energy to the eukaryotic cell.
d. protect the eukaryote from predators.
or
ANS: B
The plasma membrane regulates the transport of macromolecules in and out of the cell, not
the cell wall. The mitochondria provide energy to the eukaryotic cell. Cell walls are not able
to protect a eukaryotic cell from predators.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
@
TestBanks/ Solution Manuals and Exam
is
TEXTBOOK OF
DIAGNOSTIC
ep
MICROBIOLOGY
6th Edition By Connie R. Mahon
ro
fe
ss
or
TEST BANK
@
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
Table of contents
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
is
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
ep
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
ro
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
fe
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
ss
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to Diagnostic
Microbiology
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
or
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
-
@
, Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 6th Edition Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
a. growth rate.
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
is
c. growth at particular temperatures.
d. bacterial shape.
ANS: D
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survive
in many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and
replication with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions,
ep
temperature requirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not
discussed.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
ro
b. Louis Pasteur
c. Carl Landsteiner
d. Michael Douglas
ANS: A
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
person to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.
The other three individuals were not discussed.
fe
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
ss
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: B
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones that
apply to prokaryotic cells.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
or
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
@
TestBanks/ Solution Manuals and Exam
, ANS: A
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid is
a property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
a. missing.
is
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
ANS: A
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound structures in the cytoplasm including a
structured nucleus.
ep
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and true
nucleus belongs to which classification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
ro
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.
Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fe
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
a. isolating microorganisms.
b. selecting treatment for patients.
c. identifying microorganisms.
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease.
ss
ANS: B
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with
the name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final
selection of treatment protocols.
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimize
or
the chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
a. Determining staining characteristics
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria
ANS: C
@
, By understanding growth requirements, a microbiologist can maximize the chance of the
organism being isolated from a culture. The other three choices are used to identify a
bacterium once it has grown on media.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
9. A clinical laboratory scientist is working on the bench, reading plates, and notices that a
is
culture has both a unicellular form and a filamentous form. What type of organism exhibits
these forms?
a. Virus
b. Fungi
c. Bacteria
d. Parasite
ANS: B
ep
Viruses typically only have one form and would not grow on plate media. Bacteria have two
forms: a vegetative cell and spore form. Parasites may have trophozoite, cysts, egg, etc. Fungi
are the organism classification that may have both unicellular yeast forms and filamentous
hyphal forms in the same culture plate.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
ro
10. All of the following statements are true about viruses, except:
a. Viruses consist of DNA or RNA but not both.
b. Viruses are acellular but are surrounded by a protein coat.
c. Viruses can infect bacteria, plants, and animals.
d. Viruses do not need host cells to survive and grow.
ANS: D
Viruses need to have a host cell because they do not have the ability to reproduce or nourish
fe
themselves without the host’s cellular mechanisms.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
11. Diagnostic microbiologists apply placement and naming of bacterial organisms into all the
following categories, except
a. order.
ss
b. family.
c. genus.
d. species.
ANS: A
Clinical microbiologists use the family, genus, and species taxonomic categories to identify
species that are important for diagnostic diseases.
or
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
12. Bacterial species that exhibit phenotypic differences are considered
a. biovarieties.
b. serovarieties.
c. phagevarieties.
@
d. subspecies.
TestBanks/ Solution Manuals and Exam
, ANS: D
Biovarieties vary based on biochemical test results, serovarieties vary based on serologic test
results, and phagevarieties is a fictitious word.
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
13. What structure is described as a phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins and sterols that
is
regulates the type and amount of chemicals that pass in and out of a cell?
a. Cell wall
b. Mitochondria
c. Endoplasmic reticulum
d. Plasma membrane
ANS: D
ep
The cell wall is the outer covering made up of lipids. The mitochondria is a cellular organelle
that is considered the powerhouse of the cell (electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation
occur here). The endoplasmic reticulum is a cellular organelle where protein synthesis occurs.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
14. What makes the interior of the plasma membrane potentially impermeable to water-soluble
molecules?
ro
a. The hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid molecules are found there.
b. The hydrophilic tails of the phospholipid molecules are found there.
c. The ion channels are found there.
d. The cholesterol molecules in the plasma membrane are found solely in the interior
of the membrane.
ANS: A
fe
The plasma membrane is designed so that the hydrophilic heads of the phospholipid
molecules are positioned to make contact with the intracellular and extracellular fluids. The
hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid molecules face away from the fluids and form the
interior of the plasma membrane. The tails of the phospholipid molecules are hydrophobic,
not hydrophilic. The ion channels extend through the cellular membrane. The cholesterol
molecules also extend through the plasma membrane.
ss
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
15. The function of a cell wall is to
a. regulate the transport of macromolecules in and out of the cell.
b. provide rigidity and strength to the exterior of the cell.
c. provide reserve energy to the eukaryotic cell.
d. protect the eukaryote from predators.
or
ANS: B
The plasma membrane regulates the transport of macromolecules in and out of the cell, not
the cell wall. The mitochondria provide energy to the eukaryotic cell. Cell walls are not able
to protect a eukaryotic cell from predators.
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
@
TestBanks/ Solution Manuals and Exam
