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Exam (elaborations)

CDE Exam Study Guide 2024 8

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CDE Exam Study Guide 2024 8

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1. Which of the following is a common side effect of steroid use?
A. Weight loss
B. Muscle weakness
C. Increased appetite
D. Dehydration
Answer: c) Increased appetite
Rationale: Steroids can increase appetite, along with other side
effects like weight gain and fluid retention.


2. What is the primary function of the kidneys?
A. Produce red blood cells
B. Filter waste from the blood
C. Produce insulin
D. Regulate body temperature
Answer: b) Filter waste from the blood
Rationale: The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste
products and excess fluids from the blood to form urine.


3. Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxification in the
body?

,A. Kidney
B. Heart
C. Liver
D. Lungs
Answer: c) Liver
Rationale: The liver plays a critical role in detoxifying harmful
substances from the blood.


4. What does the term “homeostasis” refer to?
A. The body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment
B. The process of producing energy
C. The production of white blood cells
D. The breakdown of proteins
Answer: a) The body’s ability to maintain a stable internal
environment
Rationale: Homeostasis refers to the body's process of
maintaining a stable internal environment, such as regulating
temperature and pH levels.


5. Which of the following organs is involved in filtering waste
from the blood?
A. Heart
B. Liver

, C. Kidneys
D. Lungs
Answer: c) Kidneys
Rationale: The kidneys filter waste products and excess fluids
from the blood to form urine.


6. Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?
A. Digest food
B. Pump blood
C. Filter waste from the blood
D. Transport lymph and defend against infection
Answer: d) Transport lymph and defend against infection
Rationale: The lymphatic system is involved in immune response
and the transportation of lymph, a fluid containing white blood
cells.


7. What is the medical term for high blood sugar?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. Hypertension
Answer: b) Hyperglycemia

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