Final, Eliopoulos - Gerontological
Nursing 8th Ed - Common Aging
Changes CH 5, Eliopoulos -
Gerontological Nursing 8th Ed - The
Aging Population CH 1
1. A nurse manager at a long-time period care facility is engaged in efforts to exchange
many team of workers members' inaccurate and poor perspectives of older adults. Which of
the following statements made by using group of workers is most truely indicative of ageism?
A) "Older people appear to have so many more persistent fitness problems than more
youthful humans."
B) "Older adults' motor skills get progressively slower as they age."
C) "It's ordinary to anticipate a slow lack of reminiscence and intelligence with age."
D) "A lot of the physical changes that accompany growing older are inevitable." - ANS-Ans:
C
Feedback:
A commonplace ageist false impression is that senility and loss of intelligence unavoidably,
and generally, accompany the growing old procedure. Older adults do have greater chronic
situations than more youthful adults, and motor abilties become slower. Many of the bodily
adjustments that accompany growing old are considered everyday and largely inevitable.
1. A nurse who works on a subacute medical unit of a hospital is discussing the growing
population of older adults at the unit with a colleague. Which of the colleague's following
statements about older adults is maximum accurate?
A) "Fortunately, Social Security guarantees a sufficient stage of profits for people over sixty
five."
B) "It facilitates that older human beings don't must directly incur any costs for his or her
medical care."
C) "Most of the older clients on the unit can have come to us from nursing houses."
D) "It's reassuring that people are beginning to expose extra subject for older adults than in
decades beyond." - ANS-Ans: D
Feedback:
The formation of the Administration on Aging, enactment of the Older Americans Act, and
the advent of Medicaid and Medicare all happened in 1965. Since that point, society has
established a developing difficulty for its older contributors. Myths approximately older
people consist of the notion that Social Security ensures them an ok profits, that they do no
longer should pay for medical care, and that most older adults live in nursing homes.
,1. A affected person with a diagnosis of lung most cancers has currently advanced
metastases to the bone that is inflicting excessive pain. The nurse could represent this
affected person's ache as being which sort?
A) Chronic
B) Neuropathic
C) Somatic nociceptive
D) Visceral nociceptive - ANS-Ans: C
Feedback:
Pain that originates from the bones is classed as somatic nociceptive. Chronic ache has
been present for 3 months or longer. Neuropathic pain takes place from ordinary processing
of sensory stimuli. Visceral pain is some other time period for referred pain and is deep and
aching.
1. An older woman affected person tells the nurse that despite the fact that she believes in a
higher strength she isn't inquisitive about records on the clinic's chaplaincy services on
account that she has in no way been religious. What does the nurse understand as the
relationship among faith and spirituality?
A) Some people are religious, at the same time as others are non secular.
B) Religion is a specific, dependent way of expressing spirituality.
C) Religion is the essence of our being that connects us with the Divine.
D) All humans have an innate preference for spiritual shape and religious fulfillment. -
ANS-Ans: B
Feedback:
Spirituality differs from religion, which consists of human-created structures, rituals,
symbolism, and regulations for relating to the Divine. Religion is a big expression of
spirituality, but especially non secular people won't become aware of with a specific religion.
Not everybody identifies a want for religion, and faith and spirituality are not collectively
different. Spirituality, no longer faith, is described as the essence of our being that connects
us with the divine.
1. During an evaluation of an eighty two-year-old woman, a gerontological nurse learns that
the lady has misplaced over 4 inches in height over the last several years. Which of the
subsequent factors have likely contributed to this phenomenon? Select all that observe.
A) The lady's ordinary share of body water has decreased.
B) The consumer has experienced a loss of cartilage.
C) The lady's thyroid hormone ranges have declined for the reason that 6th decade.
D) The consumer's vertebrae have thinned.
E) Loss of stature is a result of the female's diet.
F) The female's long bones have decreased in period. - ANS-Ans: A, B, D
Feedback:
Reduced hydration, loss of cartilage, and thinning of vertebrae can all make contributions to
loss of stature. Decreased stages of TH, shortening of long bones, and diet are disregarded
to make contributions to this phenomenon.
1. During an evaluation of an eighty two-year-old girl, a gerontological nurse learns that the
lady has misplaced over 4 inches in height over the past several years. Which of the
subsequent factors have probably contributed to this phenomenon? Select all that apply.
A) The woman's overall share of body water has reduced.
B) The purchaser has experienced a loss of cartilage.
C) The lady's thyroid hormone levels have declined because the 6th decade.
,D) The client's vertebrae have thinned.
E) Loss of stature is a result of the girl's diet.
F) The lady's long bones have reduced in duration. - ANS-Ans: A, B, D
Feedback:
Reduced hydration, loss of cartilage, and thinning of vertebrae can all make a contribution
to loss of stature. Decreased levels of TH, shortening of lengthy bones, and diet are
neglected to make a contribution to this phenomenon.
1. The nurse is identifying the distinctive sleep patterns of assigned patients on a geriatric
care unit. Which patient is demonstrating the everyday sleep pattern of a patient who is
older?
A) Age eighty two patient sleeps a complete of extra than 12 hours out of 24
B) Age 90 patient describes the best of sleep as "higher than it ever changed into"
C) Age eighty patient falls asleep early inside the nighttime however wakes up before
sunrise
D) Age 79 affected person sleeps in till nine o'clock each morning regardless of an entire life
of early growing - ANS-Ans: C
Feedback:
The affected person who falls asleep early in the evening but wakes up before dawn is
demonstrating the conduct of section boost. The different sufferers aren't demonstrating
standard sleep patterns of an older individual.
1. The nurse teaches an 87-yr-antique inactive client approximately avoiding constipation.
Which of the following fluid and eating regimen picks should the nurse encompass within the
coaching?
A) Avoid beverages with caffeine
B) Drink iced beverages
C) Encourage low-residue meals
D) Increase intake of fruit juices - ANS-Ans: D
Feedback:
It is important for older adults to include excellent fluid intake, a weight loss plan rich in end
result and vegetables to sell bowel fitness.
1. Which of the subsequent statements maximum accurately conveys an thing of the mistake
principle of growing old?
A) Perpetuation of DNA mutations effects in organ and machine malfunction.
B) Age-related dysfunction of organs, tissues, and frame structures outcomes in mutation of
frame DNA.
C) The variety of cellular divisions is genetically predetermined.
D) Errors within the feature of various organs make a contribution to changes in the genetic
code of numerous body cells. - ANS-Ans: A
Feedback:
The mistakes theory of aging proposes that genetic mutations are perpetuated via the
growing old process, resulting in organ malfunction and eventual decline in frame function.
Organ malfunction outcomes from, but does now not reason, the genetic mutations in
question. A genetic predetermination of the number of cellular divisions is associated with
the programmed concept of ageing.
1. Which of the subsequent statements maximum appropriately conveys an issue of the
error theory of aging?
A) Perpetuation of DNA mutations outcomes in organ and system malfunction.
, B) Age-related dysfunction of organs, tissues, and frame systems consequences in mutation
of frame DNA.
C) The number of mobile divisions is genetically predetermined.
D) Errors within the characteristic of numerous organs make contributions to adjustments
within the genetic code of various frame cells. - ANS-Ans: A
Feedback:
The blunders principle of ageing proposes that genetic mutations are perpetuated through
the getting older manner, resulting in organ malfunction and eventual decline in frame
feature. Organ malfunction results from, however does not cause, the genetic mutations in
question. A genetic predetermination of the range of cellular divisions is related to the
programmed principle of ageing.
1. Which announcement pleasant captures the principal societal view of sexuality in
wellknown and sexuality in older adults?
A) Sexuality has lately end up valued and normalized in both older and younger adults.
B) There is an acknowledgment that sexual hobby and interest do not always decline with
age.
C) There is societal reputation that the overall importance of sexuality stays excessive
throughout the existence span.
D) Stigma and prejudice round sexuality in older adults persists regardless of modifications
in the societal view of sexuality in wellknown. - ANS-Ans: D
Feedback:
Inaccuracies and misconceptions round sexuality and older adults persist, despite profound
adjustments inside the societal views of the subject of sexuality in popular. Sexuality is not
normally valued or identified through society, and interest and activity are presumed to say
no and even disappear in older age.
10. A seventy six-yr-old consumer has been diagnosed with an axial hiatal hernia following
numerous months of belching and heartburn. What have to the nurse train the client about
the management of this fitness problem?
A) "Even though you'll anticipate them to assist, it's important to avoid over-the-counter
antacids as an awful lot as feasible."
B) "Losing weight and trying a bland weight loss plan would possibly help alleviate some of
the signs and symptoms you're experiencing."
C) "This trouble can be without difficulty corrected with day surgical operation, which your
physician will probable propose."
D) "Try to restrict your self to 2 larger food day by day with a purpose to decrease the
amount of time in a day that food is on your stomach." - ANS-Ans: B
Feedback:
Weight loss and a bland weight loss plan are noted interventions for the management of
hiatal hernias. Antacids are the right measure and clinical in preference to surgical treatment
is the norm. Several small food are desired to much less common large meals.
10. A nurse notes that a 90-12 months-vintage male client on a geriatric clinical unit of the
hospital has been talking about demise frequently. Given that the nurse has exact rapport
with customer, what's the nurse's maximum suitable response?
A) "Try to awareness greater on the tremendous benefits of restoration instead of what might
appear."
B) "Remember that during this point in time many human beings can stay a ways beyond 90
years of age."
Nursing 8th Ed - Common Aging
Changes CH 5, Eliopoulos -
Gerontological Nursing 8th Ed - The
Aging Population CH 1
1. A nurse manager at a long-time period care facility is engaged in efforts to exchange
many team of workers members' inaccurate and poor perspectives of older adults. Which of
the following statements made by using group of workers is most truely indicative of ageism?
A) "Older people appear to have so many more persistent fitness problems than more
youthful humans."
B) "Older adults' motor skills get progressively slower as they age."
C) "It's ordinary to anticipate a slow lack of reminiscence and intelligence with age."
D) "A lot of the physical changes that accompany growing older are inevitable." - ANS-Ans:
C
Feedback:
A commonplace ageist false impression is that senility and loss of intelligence unavoidably,
and generally, accompany the growing old procedure. Older adults do have greater chronic
situations than more youthful adults, and motor abilties become slower. Many of the bodily
adjustments that accompany growing old are considered everyday and largely inevitable.
1. A nurse who works on a subacute medical unit of a hospital is discussing the growing
population of older adults at the unit with a colleague. Which of the colleague's following
statements about older adults is maximum accurate?
A) "Fortunately, Social Security guarantees a sufficient stage of profits for people over sixty
five."
B) "It facilitates that older human beings don't must directly incur any costs for his or her
medical care."
C) "Most of the older clients on the unit can have come to us from nursing houses."
D) "It's reassuring that people are beginning to expose extra subject for older adults than in
decades beyond." - ANS-Ans: D
Feedback:
The formation of the Administration on Aging, enactment of the Older Americans Act, and
the advent of Medicaid and Medicare all happened in 1965. Since that point, society has
established a developing difficulty for its older contributors. Myths approximately older
people consist of the notion that Social Security ensures them an ok profits, that they do no
longer should pay for medical care, and that most older adults live in nursing homes.
,1. A affected person with a diagnosis of lung most cancers has currently advanced
metastases to the bone that is inflicting excessive pain. The nurse could represent this
affected person's ache as being which sort?
A) Chronic
B) Neuropathic
C) Somatic nociceptive
D) Visceral nociceptive - ANS-Ans: C
Feedback:
Pain that originates from the bones is classed as somatic nociceptive. Chronic ache has
been present for 3 months or longer. Neuropathic pain takes place from ordinary processing
of sensory stimuli. Visceral pain is some other time period for referred pain and is deep and
aching.
1. An older woman affected person tells the nurse that despite the fact that she believes in a
higher strength she isn't inquisitive about records on the clinic's chaplaincy services on
account that she has in no way been religious. What does the nurse understand as the
relationship among faith and spirituality?
A) Some people are religious, at the same time as others are non secular.
B) Religion is a specific, dependent way of expressing spirituality.
C) Religion is the essence of our being that connects us with the Divine.
D) All humans have an innate preference for spiritual shape and religious fulfillment. -
ANS-Ans: B
Feedback:
Spirituality differs from religion, which consists of human-created structures, rituals,
symbolism, and regulations for relating to the Divine. Religion is a big expression of
spirituality, but especially non secular people won't become aware of with a specific religion.
Not everybody identifies a want for religion, and faith and spirituality are not collectively
different. Spirituality, no longer faith, is described as the essence of our being that connects
us with the divine.
1. During an evaluation of an eighty two-year-old woman, a gerontological nurse learns that
the lady has misplaced over 4 inches in height over the last several years. Which of the
subsequent factors have likely contributed to this phenomenon? Select all that observe.
A) The lady's ordinary share of body water has decreased.
B) The consumer has experienced a loss of cartilage.
C) The lady's thyroid hormone ranges have declined for the reason that 6th decade.
D) The consumer's vertebrae have thinned.
E) Loss of stature is a result of the female's diet.
F) The female's long bones have decreased in period. - ANS-Ans: A, B, D
Feedback:
Reduced hydration, loss of cartilage, and thinning of vertebrae can all make contributions to
loss of stature. Decreased stages of TH, shortening of long bones, and diet are disregarded
to make contributions to this phenomenon.
1. During an evaluation of an eighty two-year-old girl, a gerontological nurse learns that the
lady has misplaced over 4 inches in height over the past several years. Which of the
subsequent factors have probably contributed to this phenomenon? Select all that apply.
A) The woman's overall share of body water has reduced.
B) The purchaser has experienced a loss of cartilage.
C) The lady's thyroid hormone levels have declined because the 6th decade.
,D) The client's vertebrae have thinned.
E) Loss of stature is a result of the girl's diet.
F) The lady's long bones have reduced in duration. - ANS-Ans: A, B, D
Feedback:
Reduced hydration, loss of cartilage, and thinning of vertebrae can all make a contribution
to loss of stature. Decreased levels of TH, shortening of lengthy bones, and diet are
neglected to make a contribution to this phenomenon.
1. The nurse is identifying the distinctive sleep patterns of assigned patients on a geriatric
care unit. Which patient is demonstrating the everyday sleep pattern of a patient who is
older?
A) Age eighty two patient sleeps a complete of extra than 12 hours out of 24
B) Age 90 patient describes the best of sleep as "higher than it ever changed into"
C) Age eighty patient falls asleep early inside the nighttime however wakes up before
sunrise
D) Age 79 affected person sleeps in till nine o'clock each morning regardless of an entire life
of early growing - ANS-Ans: C
Feedback:
The affected person who falls asleep early in the evening but wakes up before dawn is
demonstrating the conduct of section boost. The different sufferers aren't demonstrating
standard sleep patterns of an older individual.
1. The nurse teaches an 87-yr-antique inactive client approximately avoiding constipation.
Which of the following fluid and eating regimen picks should the nurse encompass within the
coaching?
A) Avoid beverages with caffeine
B) Drink iced beverages
C) Encourage low-residue meals
D) Increase intake of fruit juices - ANS-Ans: D
Feedback:
It is important for older adults to include excellent fluid intake, a weight loss plan rich in end
result and vegetables to sell bowel fitness.
1. Which of the subsequent statements maximum accurately conveys an thing of the mistake
principle of growing old?
A) Perpetuation of DNA mutations effects in organ and machine malfunction.
B) Age-related dysfunction of organs, tissues, and frame structures outcomes in mutation of
frame DNA.
C) The variety of cellular divisions is genetically predetermined.
D) Errors within the feature of various organs make a contribution to changes in the genetic
code of numerous body cells. - ANS-Ans: A
Feedback:
The mistakes theory of aging proposes that genetic mutations are perpetuated via the
growing old process, resulting in organ malfunction and eventual decline in frame function.
Organ malfunction outcomes from, but does now not reason, the genetic mutations in
question. A genetic predetermination of the number of cellular divisions is associated with
the programmed concept of ageing.
1. Which of the subsequent statements maximum appropriately conveys an issue of the
error theory of aging?
A) Perpetuation of DNA mutations outcomes in organ and system malfunction.
, B) Age-related dysfunction of organs, tissues, and frame systems consequences in mutation
of frame DNA.
C) The number of mobile divisions is genetically predetermined.
D) Errors within the characteristic of numerous organs make contributions to adjustments
within the genetic code of various frame cells. - ANS-Ans: A
Feedback:
The blunders principle of ageing proposes that genetic mutations are perpetuated through
the getting older manner, resulting in organ malfunction and eventual decline in frame
feature. Organ malfunction results from, however does not cause, the genetic mutations in
question. A genetic predetermination of the range of cellular divisions is related to the
programmed principle of ageing.
1. Which announcement pleasant captures the principal societal view of sexuality in
wellknown and sexuality in older adults?
A) Sexuality has lately end up valued and normalized in both older and younger adults.
B) There is an acknowledgment that sexual hobby and interest do not always decline with
age.
C) There is societal reputation that the overall importance of sexuality stays excessive
throughout the existence span.
D) Stigma and prejudice round sexuality in older adults persists regardless of modifications
in the societal view of sexuality in wellknown. - ANS-Ans: D
Feedback:
Inaccuracies and misconceptions round sexuality and older adults persist, despite profound
adjustments inside the societal views of the subject of sexuality in popular. Sexuality is not
normally valued or identified through society, and interest and activity are presumed to say
no and even disappear in older age.
10. A seventy six-yr-old consumer has been diagnosed with an axial hiatal hernia following
numerous months of belching and heartburn. What have to the nurse train the client about
the management of this fitness problem?
A) "Even though you'll anticipate them to assist, it's important to avoid over-the-counter
antacids as an awful lot as feasible."
B) "Losing weight and trying a bland weight loss plan would possibly help alleviate some of
the signs and symptoms you're experiencing."
C) "This trouble can be without difficulty corrected with day surgical operation, which your
physician will probable propose."
D) "Try to restrict your self to 2 larger food day by day with a purpose to decrease the
amount of time in a day that food is on your stomach." - ANS-Ans: B
Feedback:
Weight loss and a bland weight loss plan are noted interventions for the management of
hiatal hernias. Antacids are the right measure and clinical in preference to surgical treatment
is the norm. Several small food are desired to much less common large meals.
10. A nurse notes that a 90-12 months-vintage male client on a geriatric clinical unit of the
hospital has been talking about demise frequently. Given that the nurse has exact rapport
with customer, what's the nurse's maximum suitable response?
A) "Try to awareness greater on the tremendous benefits of restoration instead of what might
appear."
B) "Remember that during this point in time many human beings can stay a ways beyond 90
years of age."
