EDF 5481 Final Exam Questions And
Answers 2025 Update.
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Does
alcoholism in a parent affect a child's self-esteem? - Answer✔Causal-comparative research
Mixed-method research refers to use of both: - Answer✔Quantitative and qualitative methods
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: What are the
characteristics of schools that have high morale? - Answer✔Ethnographic research
Knowledge that is based on expert opinion: - Answer✔is limited by the expert's experience
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Do older
college students have higher achievement? - Answer✔Correlational research
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Do teachers of
high school biology courses discuss ethical issues as a part of the biology curriculum? -
Answer✔Survey research
The essential characteristic of the scientific method is: - Answer✔its public nature
"Critical researchers" emphasize the importance of all of the following except: - Answer✔Weak
methodology
The difference between formative and summative evaluation is: - Answer✔they have different
purposes
Knowledge arrived at by consensus or majority agreement: - Answer✔is often in error
Which of the following is the most suitable as a statement of a research problem? -
Answer✔How do eight- to ten-year-old Puerto Rican children in New York City respond to crises
involving serious illness of other members of their families?
This research problem, "What is the vocabulary level of the history books, both text and
reference sources, used in the secondary schools of the United States?" is: - Answer✔far too
broad
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Which of the following is a good justification to study "Drug use in high school?" - Answer✔This
study will examine high school drug use and prevalence to determine which drugs should be
given priority in informational programs.
Why is personal interest generally considered insufficient justification for a research study in
education? - Answer✔Because the time and energy of other people is required
Which of the following statements can be checked by means of scientific inquiry? -
Answer✔The accident rate of driver education graduates is lower than the accident rate of
those who have not had driver education.
In conducting research, which of the following steps should generally be taken first? -
Answer✔Formulation of the problem to be solved
Which of the following definitions of the term "aggressive behavior" is operational? -
Answer✔An "aggression" score on the XYZ behavior scale
Justification for a study is generally based on the study's contribution: - Answer✔to general
knowledge
to professional practice
to theory
Which of the following is the most frequent error made by graduate students in education in
formulating statements of the research problem? - Answer✔Selecting a problem that is too
broad or too narrow
Which of the following factors should not influence the decision when one is selecting a topic or
problem for research? - Answer✔Will I be able to prove that my previously held beliefs are
true?
The recommended sequence for reading primary sources is to read: - Answer✔the most recent
first
Which of the following is the least effective example of search terms used to start a literature
search on high school teaching methods: - Answer✔effective instructional methods in American
high schools
Where should one look for a general summary of the research completed on "direct
instruction"? - Answer✔"Encyclopedia of Educational Research"
A highly effective means of reducing the list of citations produced in a computer search is to: -
Answer✔instruct the computer to select only those fitting two or more descriptors
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