Anxiety Disorders - Answers A group of mental health disorders characterized by excessive fear or
anxiety.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - Answers A disorder marked by excessive worry about various
aspects of life, developing gradually.
Panic Disorder - Answers A disorder characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks accompanied
by fear of future attacks.
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) - Answers An intense fear of social or performance situations, typically
beginning in the teenage years.
Panic Attack - Answers A sudden episode of intense fear or discomfort that triggers severe physical
reactions when there is no real danger.
Anticipatory Anxiety - Answers The fear of experiencing further panic attacks, leading to persistent
worry.
Avoidance Behaviors - Answers Actions taken to avoid real or imagined triggers to prevent another panic
attack.
Agoraphobia - Answers Fear or anxiety about being in situations where escape might be difficult or help
unavailable in the event of a panic attack.
Specific Phobia - Answers A persistent and intense fear of a specific object or situation that leads to
avoidance behavior.
DSM-5 - Answers The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, a standard
classification of mental disorders.
ICD-10 - Answers The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, a system used for coding
and classifying diseases.
Physical Symptoms of Panic Disorder - Answers Include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of
breath, and chest pain.
Cognitive Symptoms of GAD - Answers Include difficulty concentrating and constant worry that is
disproportionate to actual stressors.
Duration of Panic Disorder - Answers At least 1 month of worry after 1 panic attack.
Required Number of Symptoms for Panic Disorder - Answers 4 or more symptoms must occur during a
panic attack.
, Exclusions for Panic Disorder - Answers Symptoms must not be a result of substance use, another
medical condition, or another mental disorder.
Symptoms of Agoraphobia - Answers Fear of public transportation, open spaces, confined spaces, being
in a crowd, or being alone outside of home.
Duration of Specific Phobia - Answers Persistent and lasting for at least 6 months.
Psychosocial Consequences of Specific Phobia - Answers Marked distress or impairment in social,
occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Fear of Social Situations - Answers In social anxiety disorder, the fear is of embarrassing oneself in social
situations.
Triggers for Panic Disorder - Answers Panic attacks can occur without an obvious trigger, but may be
related to situations that caused previous attacks.
Cultural Considerations in Anxiety - Answers Anxiety symptoms may be presented differently across
cultures.
First Line Treatments for Anxiety Disorders - Answers Typically include psychotherapy and medications
such as SSRIs.
Neurotransmitters Involved in Anxiety Disorders - Answers Include norepinephrine, serotonin, and
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Brain Structures Involved in Anxiety Disorders - Answers Include the amygdala, hippocampus, and
prefrontal cortex.
Symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder - Answers Include blushing, sweating, trembling, nausea, and
difficulty speaking.
Fear of Losing Control - Answers A common cognitive symptom in panic disorder and social anxiety
disorder.
Duration of Agoraphobia - Answers Symptoms must persist for at least 26 months.
Specific Phobia Examples - Answers Include fears of animals, natural environments, blood, injections,
and situational fears.
Social Anxiety Disorder - Answers Fear of judgment in social situations.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Answers Excessive worry about various life events.
Performance Anxiety - Answers Fear related to public speaking or performance.
Probationary Job - Answers Temporary position to evaluate employee's fit.