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Zusammenfassung Genetik - Einführung

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Einführung in die Genetik 1. DNA: Definition, Aufbau, Funktion 2. RNA: Aufbau, Funktion, Typen 3. DNA vs. RNA (Tabelle) gut verständliche Zusammenfassung für alle Stufen und auch Abitur!

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DNA

(Desoxyribonukleinsaure) ist ein Molekil ,
das in den Zellen aller

Lebewesen vorkommt und deren Ebinformationen enthalt.




BESTENT AUS :




2
Einzelstrangen
-




>
-

verbunden ber Wasserstoffbindung an den Basen



Adenin mit A =
T
Thymin komplimentare
C = G
Cytosin mit Guarin Basenpacte
NUKLEOT1D
-


Zucker +
Phosphat bilden Rickgrat
>
Denoxyribose
-




P
-




jeweils 1ZPB bilden ein Nucleotid
-




2524
B
C1



5' and I'
Phosphat bei Base bei C3
C2




DESOXYRIBOSE




NUKLEINSURE
5' ENDE
3'ENDE
P
2 3
- -




. T
1 4 5

5 4


2
3
P
P
↳ -


3




5
-




3'ENDE P
5'ENDE




-


Nukleotide werden zu
Polymekleotiden zusammengefugt , dabei wird

13 nachsten Nuklotids
am das
Phosphat des
gebunden

Beide Strange 1800 verdreht
verlaufen
-


um



gegengleich Antiparallel
=
>
-




Einzelstrange undenic Mitte DOPPELHELIX
=
die
-




um

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
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