PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM 150 QUESTIONS & CORRECT
ANSWERS LATEST 2025
Pulmonary diease can manifest with symptoms of altered ventilation, dyspnea
and __________.
Cough
__________ is dyspnea that occurs while lying flat.
Orthopnea
__________ dyspnea occurs while sleeping and leads to gasping for air.
Paroxymal nocturnal
Hyperventilation occurs with __________ and presents as an increased
respiratory rate with no expiratory pause. Etiology includes metabolic acidosis or
exercise.
Kussmaul's respirations
Periods of apnea with alternating ventilation occurs in __________ due to
decreased blood flow to the brainstem.
Cheyne-stokes respiration
Hypoventilation leads to increased CO2 levels known as __________.
Hypercapnia
Hyperventilation leads to decreased CO2 levels known as __________.
Hypocapnia
Decreased oxygen to cells and tissues classified as __________.
Hypoxia
Decreased oxygen in arterial blood is classified as __________.
Hypoxemia
, __________ lung disorders require more force to move air from lungs during
expiration.
Obstructive
__________ lung disorders decrease lung comliance and affect inspiration.
Restrictive
__________ is inhalation of food into the lungs which will cause bronchial
inflammation and increase the risk for pneumonia.
Aspiration
Permanent abnormal dilation of bronchi secondary to inflammation is called
__________.
Bronchiectasis
__________ is an inflammatory obstruction of the small airways occurring more
commonly in children from a viral infection.
Bronchiolotis
__________ is the correct term for collapsed alveoli.
Atelectasis
Impaired alveolocapillary membrane diffusion from fibrotic changes in the lung
affects connective tissue which results in pulmonary __________.
Fibrosis
Impaired alveolocapillary membrane diffusion from excess fluid is pulmonary
__________.
Edema
__________ is a medical emercency associated with alveolocapillary injury that
leads to pulmonary edema and severe hypoxemia.
ARDS
__________ is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting bronchial mucosa
causing bronchoconstriction.
ANSWERS LATEST 2025
Pulmonary diease can manifest with symptoms of altered ventilation, dyspnea
and __________.
Cough
__________ is dyspnea that occurs while lying flat.
Orthopnea
__________ dyspnea occurs while sleeping and leads to gasping for air.
Paroxymal nocturnal
Hyperventilation occurs with __________ and presents as an increased
respiratory rate with no expiratory pause. Etiology includes metabolic acidosis or
exercise.
Kussmaul's respirations
Periods of apnea with alternating ventilation occurs in __________ due to
decreased blood flow to the brainstem.
Cheyne-stokes respiration
Hypoventilation leads to increased CO2 levels known as __________.
Hypercapnia
Hyperventilation leads to decreased CO2 levels known as __________.
Hypocapnia
Decreased oxygen to cells and tissues classified as __________.
Hypoxia
Decreased oxygen in arterial blood is classified as __________.
Hypoxemia
, __________ lung disorders require more force to move air from lungs during
expiration.
Obstructive
__________ lung disorders decrease lung comliance and affect inspiration.
Restrictive
__________ is inhalation of food into the lungs which will cause bronchial
inflammation and increase the risk for pneumonia.
Aspiration
Permanent abnormal dilation of bronchi secondary to inflammation is called
__________.
Bronchiectasis
__________ is an inflammatory obstruction of the small airways occurring more
commonly in children from a viral infection.
Bronchiolotis
__________ is the correct term for collapsed alveoli.
Atelectasis
Impaired alveolocapillary membrane diffusion from fibrotic changes in the lung
affects connective tissue which results in pulmonary __________.
Fibrosis
Impaired alveolocapillary membrane diffusion from excess fluid is pulmonary
__________.
Edema
__________ is a medical emercency associated with alveolocapillary injury that
leads to pulmonary edema and severe hypoxemia.
ARDS
__________ is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting bronchial mucosa
causing bronchoconstriction.
