Cardiovascular -- Barron's CCRN Questions And
Answers
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Practice questions for this set
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atrial constriction of blood into a non-compliant ventricle
Give this one a try later!
What are some reperfusion
1 S3 occurs where and when? 2
arrythmias?
what do diastolic murmurs sound
3 what is S4?
like?
Don't know?
Terms in this set (159)
S3 occurs where and heard best at the apex of the heart right after S2
when?
,what is S3 associated Heart failure, Pulmonary hypertension, cor
with? pulmonale, and mitral/aortic/tricuspid insufficiency
what is S3? rapid rush of blood into a dilated ventricle
atrial constriction of blood into a non-compliant
what is S4?
ventricle
Where and when does S4 Best heard over the apex with the bell right before
occur? S1
what is s4 associated myocardial ischemia, infarction, hypertension,
with? ventricular hypertrophy, aortic stenosis
Pericardial friction rub is Pain during deep inspiration and positional pain
associated with what?
Pulse pressure equation systolic - diastolic = pulse pressure
normal pulse pressure 40-60
values
systolic BP represents Cardiac output and stroke volume
what?
what does a decrease in This = narrowing pulse pressure. Seen often with
systolic pressure mean if severe hypovolemia or a severe drop in Cardiac
diastolic doesn't change? output.
diastolic BP represents Systemic vascular resistance (SVR)
what?
what does a decrease in this = widening pulse pressure. May indicate
diastolic BP mean? vasodilation, severe sepsis, septic shock.
time ratio for systolic vs. 1.0/1.33
diastolic
what is perfused during Coronary arteries
diastole?
, - coronary heart disease
- dilated cardiomyopathy
- Degeneration
causes of valvular heart
- Bicuspid aortic valve
disease
- Rheumatic fever
- Infection
- Connective tissue diseases
murmurs of insufficiency regurgitation when the valve is close
are?
murmurs of stenosis are? regurgitation when the valve is open
are these murmurs acute Stenosis = chronic
or chronic? Insufficiency = acute or chronic
systolic murmurs sound lub...shhhhh...dub
like what?
what are the valves doing aortic and pulmonic valve stenosis (they are open)
during a systolic Mitral and tricuspid insufficiency (they are closed)
murmur?
how does a mitral valve giant v waves
insufficiency show up on
a pulmonary artery
catheter?
what other defect can ventricular septal defect (heard on the left sternal
cause systolic murmurs? border)
what do diastolic lub...dub...shhhhh
murmurs sound like?
what are the valves doing aortic/pulmonic insufficiency (closed)
during diastolic Mitral/Tricuspid stenosis (open)
murmurs?
mitral valve stenosis is atrial fibrillation due to atrial enlargement
particularly associated
with what?
grade 1/2 -- papillary muscle dysfunction
grades of acute MI
grade 5/6 -- papillary muscle rupture (emergency)
unstable angina = chest pain at rest, unpredictable
Answers
Save
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
atrial constriction of blood into a non-compliant ventricle
Give this one a try later!
What are some reperfusion
1 S3 occurs where and when? 2
arrythmias?
what do diastolic murmurs sound
3 what is S4?
like?
Don't know?
Terms in this set (159)
S3 occurs where and heard best at the apex of the heart right after S2
when?
,what is S3 associated Heart failure, Pulmonary hypertension, cor
with? pulmonale, and mitral/aortic/tricuspid insufficiency
what is S3? rapid rush of blood into a dilated ventricle
atrial constriction of blood into a non-compliant
what is S4?
ventricle
Where and when does S4 Best heard over the apex with the bell right before
occur? S1
what is s4 associated myocardial ischemia, infarction, hypertension,
with? ventricular hypertrophy, aortic stenosis
Pericardial friction rub is Pain during deep inspiration and positional pain
associated with what?
Pulse pressure equation systolic - diastolic = pulse pressure
normal pulse pressure 40-60
values
systolic BP represents Cardiac output and stroke volume
what?
what does a decrease in This = narrowing pulse pressure. Seen often with
systolic pressure mean if severe hypovolemia or a severe drop in Cardiac
diastolic doesn't change? output.
diastolic BP represents Systemic vascular resistance (SVR)
what?
what does a decrease in this = widening pulse pressure. May indicate
diastolic BP mean? vasodilation, severe sepsis, septic shock.
time ratio for systolic vs. 1.0/1.33
diastolic
what is perfused during Coronary arteries
diastole?
, - coronary heart disease
- dilated cardiomyopathy
- Degeneration
causes of valvular heart
- Bicuspid aortic valve
disease
- Rheumatic fever
- Infection
- Connective tissue diseases
murmurs of insufficiency regurgitation when the valve is close
are?
murmurs of stenosis are? regurgitation when the valve is open
are these murmurs acute Stenosis = chronic
or chronic? Insufficiency = acute or chronic
systolic murmurs sound lub...shhhhh...dub
like what?
what are the valves doing aortic and pulmonic valve stenosis (they are open)
during a systolic Mitral and tricuspid insufficiency (they are closed)
murmur?
how does a mitral valve giant v waves
insufficiency show up on
a pulmonary artery
catheter?
what other defect can ventricular septal defect (heard on the left sternal
cause systolic murmurs? border)
what do diastolic lub...dub...shhhhh
murmurs sound like?
what are the valves doing aortic/pulmonic insufficiency (closed)
during diastolic Mitral/Tricuspid stenosis (open)
murmurs?
mitral valve stenosis is atrial fibrillation due to atrial enlargement
particularly associated
with what?
grade 1/2 -- papillary muscle dysfunction
grades of acute MI
grade 5/6 -- papillary muscle rupture (emergency)
unstable angina = chest pain at rest, unpredictable
