NF3 MODULE 9: SUCTIONING: OROPHARYNGEAL, NASOPHARYNGEAL AND TRACHEAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

NF3 MODULE 9: SUCTIONING:
OROPHARYNGEAL, NASOPHARYNGEAL
AND TRACHEAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Purpose of Oral and Nasal Airways: - Answer-· Used for spontaneously breathing
patient
· Protects the airway of unconscious or semi-conscious patient
· Used during CPR, prior to intubation
· Used to facilitate suctioning

Nasal Airway: - Answer-Uses:
· Patients that have oral problems that prevent placement of an oral airway
· To protect nasal mucous from injury when frequent nasotracheal suctioning needed
· Sizes range from 8 to 9 mm for a large adult and 6 to 7 mm for a small adult
· Lubricate prior to insertion

Oral Airways: - Answer-· Prevents obstruction of the trachea
· Correct size airway must be used
· Before inserting check for loose teeth or debris

Suction Canister - Answer-Change as needed and when patient is discharged
Not measured as output
Needs to be solidified prior to disposal


Purpose of suctioning - Answer-· Remove saliva and other secretions
- Eg. Blood, vomit
· Maintain patent airway
· Facilitate ventilation
· Obtain specimens
· Maintain oral hygiene ** Suctioning does not follow any type of schedule it is all based
on patient need**

Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal suctioning - Answer-· Suctioning of the mouth or nose,
and throat (pharynx)
· Suctioning down the trachea - referred to as "deep suctioning"

Tracheal suctioning: - Answer-- Increased risk of complications
- Should have physician's order
- Sterile technique must be used