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NUSCTX 104 Final Exam Questions with Detailed
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Quiz: Nutrigenomics
Ans: The relationship between genes and diet
Quiz: Diet
Ans: Individually what someone eats
Quiz: Cuisine
Ans: Collectively what a population eats
Quiz: Physical Environment
Ans: Why do we grow what we do? Climate, soil, water, plant life, animal life.
Quiz: Socioeconomic environment
Ans: Broader economic and political environment affects access to food.
Quiz: Sociocultural Environment
Ans: Technology, social organization, and ideology
Quiz: Technology
Sunday, 02 March 2025
,Ans: A society's technology interacts with other aspects of culture (ex. fire)
Quiz: Social Organization
Ans: Norms that regulate relationships and, in turn, access to food.
Quiz: Family
Ans: Important economic unit responsible for producing and distributing
food.
Quiz: Ideology
Ans: Accepted definition of what is food. Possibly shaped by religion,
symbolism.
Quiz: Sodium intake
Ans: High and very low sodium intake correlated with CVD
Quiz: Evolution
Ans: Developing a new characteristic
Quiz: Adaptation
Ans: Fine-tuning a characteristic
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,Quiz: Humans are...
Ans: Opportunistic omnivores
Quiz: SAD
Ans: Standard American Diet: Processed foods, added sugars, sedentary
lifestyle, high levels of omega-6 vs omega-3.
Quiz: Microbiome
Ans: Gut bacteria that have evolved with human and dietary evolution.
Symbiotic relationship.
Quiz: Evolution of humans
Ans: C/N isotopes in bones and teeth, tooth morphology, dietary behavior of
other primates, bones/shells next to hominid bones, locomotion and skeletal
anatomy.
Quiz: Ardipithecus group
Ans: 7-4 mya, closest link to other primates
Quiz: Australopithecus group
Ans: 4-2 mya, walked upright regularly, climbed trees
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, Quiz: Parathropus group
Ans: 3-1 mya, large teeth, powerful jaws
Quiz: Homo group
Ans: 2.5 mya, larger brains, tools, expanded beyond Africa
Quiz: The Expensive Tissue hypothesis
Ans: Big brains, small guts: Brains are greedy for glucose, human brain uses
20% of BMR
Quiz: Man-the-Hunter hypothesis
Ans: Human physiology started to change about 2 mya due to increased
caloric density from meat
Quiz: The Cooking hypothesis
Ans: Cooking increases overall energy obtained from that food by making
digestion easier
Quiz: Homo sapiens
Ans: 200,000ya-present, Africa to worldwide, lived through Paleolithic area
Quiz: Paleolithic era
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