with 100% Correct Answers
What are some examples of reasons for an Immediate Jeopardy (IJ)? - Answer-• A
covered vascular access
• Not knowing the water room components
• Not performing water checks correctly
Explain what is meant by a Culture of Safety. - Answer-• 'See it say it'- everyone has a
responsibility to maintain a culture of safety and follow P&P
What is the purpose of the "Flash Tour"? - Answer-• Enables the surveyors to quickly
assure patient safety prior to full audit
How to talk to a surveyor and what to do when surveyor observes you or asks
questions. - Answer-• Be courteous, answer questions, if you are not sure - do not say 'I
do not know'- or 'this is the
way we do it'. You can voice - you are not sure about a process, but will follow up and
find out
State 5 actions how you can assist in survey readiness - Answer-• Be prepared
• Stay current on and follow P&P
• Assist with internal audits
• Maintain a culture of safety
• Participate in teammate meetings such as homerooms and core team meetings
A common cause of hypertension in dialysis patients is - Answer-• fluid overload
What does hypertension lead to? - Answer-• Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy leads to: - Answer-• ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia,
myocardial infarction, and sudden death
Why are dialysis patients anemic? The life span of their red blood cell is 60 days or
approximately ½ of normal 120 days. - Answer-Primary cause: Lack of the hormone
erythropoietin (EPO)
Secondary causes: Inadequate iron stores, inadequate dialysis, malnutrition, blood loss
during treatment
, Ultrafiltration (UF): - Answer-Fluid pushed through the semipermeable membrane
(SPM) membrane
Convection: - Answer-Solutes dragged across SPM along with fluid
Hyperkalemia: - Answer-> 6.5 mEq Symptoms: extreme muscle weakness, abnormal
heart rhythm, and possible cardiac arrest
Hypokalemia: - Answer-< 3.5 mEq Symptoms: fatigue, muscle weakness, paralysis, and
respiratory failure, cardiac instability, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest
Normal blood pH range is - Answer-7.35-7.45.
What are the kidneys' endocrine functions? - Answer-Renin secretion, Erythropoietin
secretion, Vitamin D activation
What are the most common causes of CKD in the USA? - Answer-• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Polycystic Kidney Disease
Signs & Symptoms of fluid imbalance - Answer-Hypertension
• Edema
• Shortness of Breath
What are the four key elements contributing to CKD-Mineral Bone Disorder (MBD)? -
Answer-• Calcium, Phosphorus, PTH, Vitamin D (Calcitriol)
- All lead to CKD-MBD when they are abnormal
Pre-renal causes of AKI - Answer-Obstruction, Volume Depletion, Impaired Cardiac
Function
Intra-renal causes of AKI - Answer-Ischemic ATN, Sepsis, SIRS, Septic Shock,
Anaphylaxis Drugs, Goodpasture Syndrome, Acute Glomerulonephritis, Trauma, Open
Heart Surgery
Post-renal causes of AKI - Answer-Obstruction, Oliguric, Bladder rupture, Pregnancy
Explain the difference between AKI and CKD - Answer-• Eliminating the cause of the
AKI can often lead to the return of kidney function
• You cannot eliminate the cause of CKD which is HTN, Diabetes, genetic disorders
(PKD)
What are V-tags and why are they important? - Answer-• They state specific regulations
to be met within a condition such as infection control, providing interpretive guidance for
each regulation and citing deficiencies by tag #