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VT102 Review Pain Management/ Analgesia questions and answers

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Local anesthetics that are applied topically provide desensitization and analgesia to which body system? The skin and mucous membrane surfaces Which block can be used in a castration procedure for companion animals, large animals, and exotic animals? Intratesticular block Opioids that are considered the most clinically useful analgesics act as agonists at which of the following receptors?

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VT102 questions and answers
What is a pulse deficit? ✔✔The heart is beating withoût pumping blood
pulse



What does an analgesic do? ✔✔reduces pain



What happens to the ventilation rate and depth as the anesthesia level
deepens? ✔✔decreases



What are some effects of atropine? ✔✔vagal inhibition and decreased
gastric secretion



What is balanced anesthesia? ✔✔the use of combinations of drugs to
selectively act as anesthetics analgesics, and muscle relaxants



Which of the following is not an effect of anticholinergic drugs? ✔✔airway
constriction



Which of the following drugs would have the strongest analgesic Effect in a
dog? ✔✔Buprenorphine



You are monitoring anesthesi a for an equine surgery and notice that the
blood pressure has suddenly dropped by 40 mm HG and that the

,peripheral pulses have become weak. What is first of action? ✔✔Decrease
the anesthetic gas concentration and increase the IV fluid rate



Which of the following anesthetic agents is contraindicated in sight
hounds? ✔✔thiobarbiturates



Which of the following effects are one of the advantages associated with
the use of ketamine? ✔✔minimal cardiac depression



If atropine was not given to an animal under anesthesia, what would dilated
pupils indicate? ✔✔too deep a plane of anesthesia



When would intermittent positive pressure ventilation be most necessary?
✔✔Thoracic surgery



Which phase of equine anesthesia poses the highest risk to the horse and
is the phase over which the anesthetist has the least control? ✔✔Recovery



What is the classification of ketamine HCl? ✔✔dissociative anesthesic



Minute ventilation is equal to which of the following volumes?
✔✔respiratory rate times tidal volume



What adverse effect be caused by the use of morphine as a preanesthetic?
✔✔excitation and vomitihg

,Naloxone is the reversal agent for which drug? ✔✔oxymorphone



When is a non-rebreathing anesthetic equipment used? ✔✔for all patients
weighing under 15 lbs



What is true regarding rebreathing systems? ✔✔-Rebreathing systemis
utilize carbon dioxide absorption canister to remove- carbon dioxide from
the system



Which of the following drugs is an anticholinergic? ✔✔glycopyrrolate



When should soda lime be changed? ✔✔When half of the granules change
color



What does the speed of recovery from barbiturate anesthesia depend
primarily upon? ✔✔Redistribution from brain to other body tissues



What should always be done prior to anesthetic induction and intubation of
a horse? ✔✔Thoroughly rinse the oral cavity



The circulatory system can be monitored during general anesthesia by
checking which of the following? ✔✔CRT, color of mucous membranes,
heart rate (all of the above)

, Which of the following statements is false regarding sighing of an animal?
✔✔Sighing should be done every 20-30 minutes



What is the main reason for periodically emptying the rebreathing bag on a
closed circuit anesthetic machine? ✔✔Cprevent CO2 build-up and acidosis



What is pressure in the thoracic cavity during normal inhalation?
✔✔negative pressure



What term describes the volume of gas inhaled and exhaled in one breath?
✔✔tidal volume



Why are intravenous barbiturates generally contraindicated in C-sections of
a bitch'? ✔✔Severe respiratory depression of the fetuses resuits



What procedure may cause noticeable effects from stimulation of the vagus
nerve? ✔✔Endotracheal intubation



Which of the following anesthetic agents cause panting? ✔✔narcotics



What should the anesthetist do to prevent atelectasis during anesthesia?
✔✔Sigh the patients periodically



What may interfere with endotracheal intubation? ✔✔laryngospasms

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