QMA Insulin Exam Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+

QMA Insulin Exam Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+ It is QMA responsibility to understand and review the facility policies and procedures on insulin administration - Answers True endocrine system - Answers composed of many different glands that produce hormones which help control bodily functions Pancreas - Answers one of the endocrine glands that is located in the upper abdomen, behind the stomach Pancreas functions - Answers produces enzymes that break down food in the intestines Pancreas functions - Answers produce hormones that regulate blood sugar levels Two main hormones produced by the pancreas - Answers insulin and glucagon Glucagon - Answers is released when blood sugar levels are low and the body needs energy to feed cells Normal range for fasting or before meals blood glucose - Answers 70-110 After meal glucose levels peak - Answers 30 minutes Glucagon also - Answers signals the liver to release stored sugar in an effort to feed cells the energy they need to operate diabetes mellitus (DM) - Answers a disease of hormone production and regulation originating in the pancreas that inhibits needed glucose that is used for energy Hyperglycemia symptoms - Answers Polydipsia (excessive thirst) Hyperglycemia symptoms - Answers Polyuria (frequent urination) Hyperglycemia symptoms - Answers polyphagia (extreme hunger) Type 1 diabetes - Answers require insulin as their pancreas does not produce any of the hormone Type 2 diabetes - Answers insulin resistance signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia - Answers skin pale, cold, clammy signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia - Answers confusion, fruity odor to breath Diabetics diet should be well balanced and meals should be consumed on a regular schedule - Answers True signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia - Answers tachycardia- fast heart rate hyperglycemia onset - Answers gradual Hypoglycemia onset - Answers rapid Hyperglycemia causes - Answers Infection, medications, stress, high food intake Hypoglycemia causes - Answers Nausea and vomiting, too much insulin, alcohol intake, low food intake purpose of insulin - Answers carry glucose from the bloodstream into the cells for energy and fuel How long for glucose levels to return to baseline after meals? - Answers 3 hours Insulin is administered by injection only because it is destroyed in the digestive tract - Answers True Insulin - Answers A naturally occurring hormone secreted by the pancreas Most common forms of insulin - Answers rapid-acting, regular, intermediate acting, l