QUESTION GUIDE WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Goals of Initial Assessment in PALS - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Stable
Impending respiratory failure/shock
Definite respiratory failure or shock, compensated / uncompensated
Cardiopulmonary Failure
Cardiopulmonary Arrest
How long should the initial assessment take? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅< 60 seconds
MCC cardiopulmonary arrest - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅respiratory failure
What should the always be the first thing you think of in an unresponsive child - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅Airway
How long should supportive ABCs be given prior to EMS activation if alone? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅1 minute
What type of breathers are infants? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅NASAL (do not occlude)
Where should padding be placed to maintain sniffing position? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅under the shoulders
How to estimate an ET tube size? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅childs little finger
, How to calculate uncuffed ET tube size? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅age/4 + 4
How to calculate cuffed ET tube size? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅age/4 + 3
What aspects of breathing should you assess? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅rate
mechanics
air entry (sound/motion)
What is the most sensitive marker of circulation in pediatrics? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅Pulse (HR)
When should chest compressions be initiated in an infant? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅<
60 (CO not sustainable w/ life)
refractory to oxygen
What is the MCC bradycardia? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅hypoxia
What is the 1st tx for bradycardia? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅100% O2
What medication is used first in bradycardia? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅EPI
What is the issue with Atropine in pediatrics for bradycardia? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅✅potential of harming developing parasympathetic system
Defibrillation energies for pediatrics - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅2J/kg
4J/kg
max 10 J/kg