test bank for alcamos fundamentals of microbiology 9thedition by pommerville

TesttBanktfortAlcamostFundamentalstoftMicrobiologyt9thtEditiontbytPommerville

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,Chap01,t Chaptert 1




Multiplet Choice




1. Whotwastonetoftthetearlytnaturaltphilosopherstwhotcoinedtthetnamet“cella”tfortthetem
ptytcorktspacestthattbecametthetwordtwetusettoday,t“cells”?

A. RoberttHooke
B. Zachariast Janssen
C. Francescot Stalluti
D. Giovannit Faber


Ans:t A




2. Leeuwenhoektmadetlensestthattallowedthimttotmagnifytobjectstmoretthant200X.tHo
wever,thetfailedttotpromotetscientifictinquirytbecause:
A. hetdidn'tt sharethistdrawingst witht othert scientists.
B. hetdidn'ttrevealthowthetgroundtthet lensestandtnotonetelset wastdoingtittthatt well.
C. hetlimitedthistresearchttotpondtwater
D. itt wastonlytathobbytandthetdidn'ttlivetverytlong


Ans:t B




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,3. Leeuwenhoektwastthetfirsttpersontto:
A. seetviruses.
B. usetatmicroscope.
C. describetbacteria.

D. suggesttanimalculestcausedtdisease.


Ans:t C




4. FrancescotReditistfamoustfortperformingtonetoftthetfirsttexperimentstovertthetdebatetreg
ardingtspontaneoustgeneration.tWhattwasthistexperiment?
A. Hetboiledtsometmuttontgravytandtsealedt thettopstwitht corks.
B. Hetcoveredtsometjarstoftmeattwithtgauzetandtlefttotherstopen.tThetcoveredtjarstdidtnottdev
eloptmaggots,tthetuncoveredtonestdid.
C. Hetshowedtthattmicetwilltappeart withtdamptragst andtrice.
D. Hetboiledtbrothtfortlongertperiodstofttimetandt sealedtthettopst withtmeltedtglass.


Ans:t B




5. didtnottattemptttotprovetortrefutetthetideatoftspontaneoustgeneration.

A. FrancescotRedi
B. RoberttKoch

C. LazzarotSpallanzani
D. LouistPasteur


Ans:t B


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, 6. Whichtonetoftthetfollowingtwouldtbetconsistenttwithtthetideatoftspontaneoustge
neration?
A. Microorganismstmaytbetcultivatedtontsolidtlaboratorytmedia.
B. Insectstaretimportanttintthettransmissiontoftdisease.
C. Sicktpeopletgivetrisettotmicroorganismstinttheirtbody.

D. Disinfectiontistessentialttotpreventtthetspreadtoftmicroorganisms.


Ans:t C




7. Spallanzani’stexperimentstshowedtthat:
A. virusestwerettransmittedtbytwater.
B. spontaneoustgenerationtoccurs.
C. miasmatwastthetcausetoftdisease.
D. experimentstcantbetmodifiedttottesttathypothesis.


Ans:t Dt
Page:t 8




8. Whichtpairtoftscientiststweretantagoniststduringtthetsametperiodtofthistory?
A. PasteurtandtEhrlich
B. KochtandtLeeuwenhoek

C. SpallanzanitandtNeedham

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