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Exam (elaborations)

NU 673 Assessment Midterm questions and answers

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NU 673 Assessment Midterm questions and answersNU 673 Assessment Midterm questions and answersNU 673 Assessment Midterm questions and answersNU 673 Assessment Midterm questions and answersNU 673 Assessment Midterm questions and answers

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Institution
NU 673 Assessment
Course
NU 673 Assessment

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Uploaded on
March 5, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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NU 673 Assessment Midterm questions and
answers

A patient is suspected to have COPD. The APRN instructs the patient to take a deep breath
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in, and then with his mouth open, breathe out as fast and completely as he can. For what is the
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APRN checking?
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A. W hispered pectoriloquy
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B. Forced expiratory time
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C. Egophonym.




D. Tactile fremitus - Correct Answer ✔✔ - B. Forced expiratory time
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A pt presents to the clinic with severe right sided abdominal pain for 12 hours. He began
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having a "stomach ache" yesterday, with decreased appetite, but today the pain seems to be
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just on the lower right side. He has had some nausea & vomiting, but no constipation or
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diarrhea. His last BM was last night and was normal. He has had no fever or chills. He denies
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any recent illness or injuries. His PMH is unremarkable. He denies any tobacco or drug use
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and drinks 4-6 beers/week. on exam, he appears ill and is lying on his right side. His temp is
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100.4 F and HR is 110. His bowel sounds are decreased and he has rebound pain and
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guarding one third of the way between anterior superior iliac spine and the umbilicus in the
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right lower quadrant. What is the most likely cause of his pain?
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A. Acute appendicitis
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B. Mesenteric ischemia
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C. Acute mechanical intestinal obstruction
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D. Acute cholecystitis - Correct Answer ✔✔ - A. Acute appendicitis
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An APRN notes a 12 mm Hg difference in systolic BP during inspiration. How should the
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APRN document this finding?
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A. Acute stenosis
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B. Carotid arterial disease
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C. Paradoxical pulse
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D. Pulsus alternans - Correct Answer ✔✔ - C. Paradoxical pulse
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Which of the following percussion notes is obtained over a gastric bubble?
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A. Flatness
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B. Hyperresonance
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C. Tympany m.




D. Resonance - Correct Answer ✔✔ - C. Tympany
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, The APRN is performing a cardiac exam on a pt with SOB and palpitations. She listens to the
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heart with the pt sitting upright, then has the pt change to a supine position, and finally she has
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the pt turn onto the left side in the left lateral decubitus position. W hich of the following
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valvular defects is best heard in this position?
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A. Mitral m.




B. Aortic m.




C. Tricuspid
m.




D. Pulmonic - Correct Answer ✔✔ - A. Mitral
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A 20 year old male has a history of leukemia and an enlarged spleen. Today he presents with
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a fairly significant left upper quadrant pain. On exam of the area a rough grating noise is
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heard. What is this sound known as?
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A. It is a variant of bowel noise
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B. It is a splenic rub
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C. Vascular noise
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D. It represents borborygmi - Correct Answer ✔✔ - B. It is a splenic rub
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An elderly pt with a history of smoking 2 packs/day for 50 years reports to the APRN
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prolonged shortness of breath. On cardiac exam, the APRN feels the most prominent
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palpable impulse to be in the xiphoid area. This is most likely a result of what condition?
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A. COPD m.




B. Aortic stenosis
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C. Mitral regurgitation
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D. Pulmonary hypertension - Correct Answer ✔✔ - D. Pulmonary hypertension
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A pt reports "chest pain" during a visit to the APRN. The pt describes it as "severe" and
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"sharp" and worse when taking a deep breath. PMH is unremarkable and there is no history
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of tobacco use. VS are normal. Pt appears comfortable. Cardiac and respiratory exam are
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unremarkable. W hat is the most likely diagnosis?
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A. GERD m.




B. Aortic dissection
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C. Myocardial infarction
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D. Pleuritic pain - Correct Answer ✔✔ - D. Pleuritic pain
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The APRN would anticipate a bounding radial pulse in:
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A. Aortic regurgitation
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B. Arterial embolism
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C. Mitral stenosis
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D. Hyperthyroidism - Correct Answer ✔✔ - A. Aortic regurgitation
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