Pathophysiology - SCI225-06
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
1. The nurse is caring for a pa- Cystic Fibrosis
tient with a genetic disease
that is transmitted through
autosomal recessive inher-
itance. Which is the most
likely diagnosis for the pa-
tient?
2. Adaptive cellular mecha- protect cells from injury
nisms function to:
3. If a patient has liquefac- brain
tive necrosis, which organ
should the nurse assess
first?
4. The nurse in the genetics Huntington disease
clinic is describing a genet-
ic disease that leads to pro-
gressive dementia in mid-
dle to later adulthood. To
which disease is the nurse
most likely referring?
5. The triplet of base pairs Codon
necessary to code for a spe-
cific amino acid is called a:
6. The outward manifestation phenotype
of a disease, often influ-
enced by both genes and
the environment, is called
the disease:
, Pathophysiology - SCI225-06
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
7. The condition that occurs a "monosomy"
when a zygote is missing in
each cell is referred to as:
8. The process by which RNA transcription
is formed from DNA for pro-
tein synthesis as:
9. The somatic cell that con- an euploid cell
tains a multiple of 23 chro-
mosomes is called:
10. Which is the chief function protein synthesis
of ribosomes?
11. A disease results in the ac- Tay-Sachs disease
cumulation of lipids in the
nerve cells of the brain:
12. Cellular atrophy is: a decrease in cell size
13. The process by which cells Apoptosis
program themselves to die:
14. Which causes metaplasia in Cell injury from noxious stimuli
humans?
15. The postmortem decrease algor mortis
in a patient's body tempera-
ture will be documented as:
16. Dysplasia is characterized cell secretions
by abnormal changes in:
, Pathophysiology - SCI225-06
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
17. Clastogens are agents that chromosomal breakage
cause:
18. Which organ is most fre- liver
quently affected by chronic
alcohol (ethanol) injury?
19. The nurse documents "tat- gunshot wounds
tooing and stippling" in a
trauma patient. Which type
of injury does this patient
have?
20. When a patient has an ex- an avulsion
treme laceration (laceration
with a flap), which medical
term should the nurse doc-
ument on the chart?
21. A patient with a combined T & B lymphocytes
immune deficiency lacks:
22. When assessing a pa- arthralgia, anemia, and rash
tient with SLE (Systemic
lupus erythematosus), you
should expect to identify:
23. Your patient is having a re- Type 1
action to a bee sting. Which
type of hypersensitivity are
they displaying?
24. Neutrophils and macrophages
, Pathophysiology - SCI225-06
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
The major phagocytic cells
in inflammation are:
25. what is the role of plas- controls clotting by breaking down fibrin
min in the inflammatory re-
sponse cycle?
26. among the many innate skin and mucous membranes
defenses the body has to
pathogens, the first line of
defense is the:
27. which substance is released interferon
during a viral infection and
signals neighboring cells to
enhance viral defenses?
28. what term is used to de- engulfment
scribe the process of endo-
cytosis?
29. DiGeorge syndrome is char- Thymus
acterized by absence or un-
derdevelopment of which
organ?
30. You are planning a commu- Women, 20-40 years old.
nity teaching event about
systemic lupus erythemato-
sus (SLE). To which popula-
tion should your teaching
be primarily targeted?
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
1. The nurse is caring for a pa- Cystic Fibrosis
tient with a genetic disease
that is transmitted through
autosomal recessive inher-
itance. Which is the most
likely diagnosis for the pa-
tient?
2. Adaptive cellular mecha- protect cells from injury
nisms function to:
3. If a patient has liquefac- brain
tive necrosis, which organ
should the nurse assess
first?
4. The nurse in the genetics Huntington disease
clinic is describing a genet-
ic disease that leads to pro-
gressive dementia in mid-
dle to later adulthood. To
which disease is the nurse
most likely referring?
5. The triplet of base pairs Codon
necessary to code for a spe-
cific amino acid is called a:
6. The outward manifestation phenotype
of a disease, often influ-
enced by both genes and
the environment, is called
the disease:
, Pathophysiology - SCI225-06
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
7. The condition that occurs a "monosomy"
when a zygote is missing in
each cell is referred to as:
8. The process by which RNA transcription
is formed from DNA for pro-
tein synthesis as:
9. The somatic cell that con- an euploid cell
tains a multiple of 23 chro-
mosomes is called:
10. Which is the chief function protein synthesis
of ribosomes?
11. A disease results in the ac- Tay-Sachs disease
cumulation of lipids in the
nerve cells of the brain:
12. Cellular atrophy is: a decrease in cell size
13. The process by which cells Apoptosis
program themselves to die:
14. Which causes metaplasia in Cell injury from noxious stimuli
humans?
15. The postmortem decrease algor mortis
in a patient's body tempera-
ture will be documented as:
16. Dysplasia is characterized cell secretions
by abnormal changes in:
, Pathophysiology - SCI225-06
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
17. Clastogens are agents that chromosomal breakage
cause:
18. Which organ is most fre- liver
quently affected by chronic
alcohol (ethanol) injury?
19. The nurse documents "tat- gunshot wounds
tooing and stippling" in a
trauma patient. Which type
of injury does this patient
have?
20. When a patient has an ex- an avulsion
treme laceration (laceration
with a flap), which medical
term should the nurse doc-
ument on the chart?
21. A patient with a combined T & B lymphocytes
immune deficiency lacks:
22. When assessing a pa- arthralgia, anemia, and rash
tient with SLE (Systemic
lupus erythematosus), you
should expect to identify:
23. Your patient is having a re- Type 1
action to a bee sting. Which
type of hypersensitivity are
they displaying?
24. Neutrophils and macrophages
, Pathophysiology - SCI225-06
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f4408i
The major phagocytic cells
in inflammation are:
25. what is the role of plas- controls clotting by breaking down fibrin
min in the inflammatory re-
sponse cycle?
26. among the many innate skin and mucous membranes
defenses the body has to
pathogens, the first line of
defense is the:
27. which substance is released interferon
during a viral infection and
signals neighboring cells to
enhance viral defenses?
28. what term is used to de- engulfment
scribe the process of endo-
cytosis?
29. DiGeorge syndrome is char- Thymus
acterized by absence or un-
derdevelopment of which
organ?
30. You are planning a commu- Women, 20-40 years old.
nity teaching event about
systemic lupus erythemato-
sus (SLE). To which popula-
tion should your teaching
be primarily targeted?
