EDF 5481 Final Exam Latest Exam study
set with Questions and correct
simplified Answers
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Does alcoholism in a
parent affect a child's self-esteem? - correct answer- ✅Causal-comparative research
Mixed-method research refers to use of both: - correct answer- ✅Quantitative and qualitative methods
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: What are the
characteristics of schools that have high morale? - correct answer- ✅Ethnographic research
Knowledge that is based on expert opinion: - correct answer- ✅is limited by the expert's experience
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Do older college
students have higher achievement? - correct answer- ✅Correlational research
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Do teachers of high
school biology courses discuss ethical issues as a part of the biology curriculum? - correct answer-
✅Survey research
The essential characteristic of the scientific method is: - correct answer- ✅its public nature
"Critical researchers" emphasize the importance of all of the following except: - correct answer- ✅Weak
methodology
The difference between formative and summative evaluation is: - correct answer- ✅they have different
purposes
Knowledge arrived at by consensus or majority agreement: - correct answer- ✅is often in error
Which of the following is the most suitable as a statement of a research problem? - correct answer-
✅How do eight- to ten-year-old Puerto Rican children in New York City respond to crises involving
serious illness of other members of their families?
This research problem, "What is the vocabulary level of the history books, both text and reference
sources, used in the secondary schools of the United States?" is: - correct answer- ✅far too broad
Which of the following is a good justification to study "Drug use in high school?" - correct answer-
✅This study will examine high school drug use and prevalence to determine which drugs should be
given priority in informational programs.
Why is personal interest generally considered insufficient justification for a research study in education? -
correct answer- ✅Because the time and energy of other people is required
Which of the following statements can be checked by means of scientific inquiry? - correct answer-
✅The accident rate of driver education graduates is lower than the accident rate of those who have not
had driver education.
In conducting research, which of the following steps should generally be taken first? - correct answer-
✅Formulation of the problem to be solved
Which of the following definitions of the term "aggressive behavior" is operational? - correct answer-
✅An "aggression" score on the XYZ behavior scale
Justification for a study is generally based on the study's contribution: - correct answer- ✅to general
knowledge
to professional practice
to theory
Which of the following is the most frequent error made by graduate students in education in formulating
statements of the research problem? - correct answer- ✅Selecting a problem that is too broad or too
narrow
, Which of the following factors should not influence the decision when one is selecting a topic or problem
for research? - correct answer- ✅Will I be able to prove that my previously held beliefs are true?
The recommended sequence for reading primary sources is to read: - correct answer- ✅the most recent
first
Which of the following is the least effective example of search terms used to start a literature search on
high school teaching methods: - correct answer- ✅effective instructional methods in American high
schools
Where should one look for a general summary of the research completed on "direct instruction"? -
correct answer- ✅"Encyclopedia of Educational Research"
A highly effective means of reducing the list of citations produced in a computer search is to: - correct
answer- ✅instruct the computer to select only those fitting two or more descriptors
When searching using general reference tools, the first step is to: - correct answer- ✅define the
problem as precisely as possible
Which of the following would not contain primary sources? - correct answer- ✅"Handbook of Research
on Teaching"
The Education Resources Information Center or ERIC is: - correct answer- ✅an online database of
education research and information sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education
The first step in conducting a literature search generally should be to refer to: - correct answer-
✅secondary sources
A common problem occurring at the beginning of a literature search is that: - correct answer- ✅the
research problem is not specific enough
Doctoral dissertations and masters' theses: - correct answer- ✅are available in digital format dating
back to 1988
Ethical behavior of educational researchers is guided primarily by: - correct answer- ✅ethical standards
established by the profession
Confidentiality requires that: - correct answer- ✅access to collected data be limited to research staff
Research with minors presents special ethical concerns because: - correct answer- ✅they are less likely
to understand what is being asked of them
A researcher who decides to deceive participants in a study should: - correct answer- ✅determine that
the study cannot be done without deception
argue convincingly that the importance of the study justifies deception
undeceive participants as soon as possible
Which of the following does not qualify as being "exempt" from risk? - correct answer- ✅Signed
questionnaires describing financial status
Informed consent to serve as a subject in research requires signing a document that states: - correct
answer- ✅the purpose of the study
that the subject may end participation at any time
the probable risks involved
If a study involves risk to the participants, the researcher is not required to: - correct answer- ✅clarify
all procedures to be used ahead of time
Which of the following is not correct? - correct answer- ✅The source of ideas always needs to be cited
Which of the following groups are not protected by laws governing privileged communication? - correct
answer- ✅Researchers
Whether or not a given study has the possibility of causing harm to participants: - correct answer-
✅must be determined by a review board established by the sponsoring institution
set with Questions and correct
simplified Answers
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Does alcoholism in a
parent affect a child's self-esteem? - correct answer- ✅Causal-comparative research
Mixed-method research refers to use of both: - correct answer- ✅Quantitative and qualitative methods
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: What are the
characteristics of schools that have high morale? - correct answer- ✅Ethnographic research
Knowledge that is based on expert opinion: - correct answer- ✅is limited by the expert's experience
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Do older college
students have higher achievement? - correct answer- ✅Correlational research
Select which type of research is the most appropriate for the following question: Do teachers of high
school biology courses discuss ethical issues as a part of the biology curriculum? - correct answer-
✅Survey research
The essential characteristic of the scientific method is: - correct answer- ✅its public nature
"Critical researchers" emphasize the importance of all of the following except: - correct answer- ✅Weak
methodology
The difference between formative and summative evaluation is: - correct answer- ✅they have different
purposes
Knowledge arrived at by consensus or majority agreement: - correct answer- ✅is often in error
Which of the following is the most suitable as a statement of a research problem? - correct answer-
✅How do eight- to ten-year-old Puerto Rican children in New York City respond to crises involving
serious illness of other members of their families?
This research problem, "What is the vocabulary level of the history books, both text and reference
sources, used in the secondary schools of the United States?" is: - correct answer- ✅far too broad
Which of the following is a good justification to study "Drug use in high school?" - correct answer-
✅This study will examine high school drug use and prevalence to determine which drugs should be
given priority in informational programs.
Why is personal interest generally considered insufficient justification for a research study in education? -
correct answer- ✅Because the time and energy of other people is required
Which of the following statements can be checked by means of scientific inquiry? - correct answer-
✅The accident rate of driver education graduates is lower than the accident rate of those who have not
had driver education.
In conducting research, which of the following steps should generally be taken first? - correct answer-
✅Formulation of the problem to be solved
Which of the following definitions of the term "aggressive behavior" is operational? - correct answer-
✅An "aggression" score on the XYZ behavior scale
Justification for a study is generally based on the study's contribution: - correct answer- ✅to general
knowledge
to professional practice
to theory
Which of the following is the most frequent error made by graduate students in education in formulating
statements of the research problem? - correct answer- ✅Selecting a problem that is too broad or too
narrow
, Which of the following factors should not influence the decision when one is selecting a topic or problem
for research? - correct answer- ✅Will I be able to prove that my previously held beliefs are true?
The recommended sequence for reading primary sources is to read: - correct answer- ✅the most recent
first
Which of the following is the least effective example of search terms used to start a literature search on
high school teaching methods: - correct answer- ✅effective instructional methods in American high
schools
Where should one look for a general summary of the research completed on "direct instruction"? -
correct answer- ✅"Encyclopedia of Educational Research"
A highly effective means of reducing the list of citations produced in a computer search is to: - correct
answer- ✅instruct the computer to select only those fitting two or more descriptors
When searching using general reference tools, the first step is to: - correct answer- ✅define the
problem as precisely as possible
Which of the following would not contain primary sources? - correct answer- ✅"Handbook of Research
on Teaching"
The Education Resources Information Center or ERIC is: - correct answer- ✅an online database of
education research and information sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education
The first step in conducting a literature search generally should be to refer to: - correct answer-
✅secondary sources
A common problem occurring at the beginning of a literature search is that: - correct answer- ✅the
research problem is not specific enough
Doctoral dissertations and masters' theses: - correct answer- ✅are available in digital format dating
back to 1988
Ethical behavior of educational researchers is guided primarily by: - correct answer- ✅ethical standards
established by the profession
Confidentiality requires that: - correct answer- ✅access to collected data be limited to research staff
Research with minors presents special ethical concerns because: - correct answer- ✅they are less likely
to understand what is being asked of them
A researcher who decides to deceive participants in a study should: - correct answer- ✅determine that
the study cannot be done without deception
argue convincingly that the importance of the study justifies deception
undeceive participants as soon as possible
Which of the following does not qualify as being "exempt" from risk? - correct answer- ✅Signed
questionnaires describing financial status
Informed consent to serve as a subject in research requires signing a document that states: - correct
answer- ✅the purpose of the study
that the subject may end participation at any time
the probable risks involved
If a study involves risk to the participants, the researcher is not required to: - correct answer- ✅clarify
all procedures to be used ahead of time
Which of the following is not correct? - correct answer- ✅The source of ideas always needs to be cited
Which of the following groups are not protected by laws governing privileged communication? - correct
answer- ✅Researchers
Whether or not a given study has the possibility of causing harm to participants: - correct answer-
✅must be determined by a review board established by the sponsoring institution
