LOMA 311 Course Objectives Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Explain how the three primary governmental functions are divided among government
- ✔✔Creating the laws, nations establish some type of legislative body, often referred to
as a legislature or parliament.
Administering and enforcing the laws, nations establish a system of administrative
agencies, often referred to as departments or ministries.
Settling disputes that arise within the jurisdiction, nations typically establish a court
system, and many nations promote alternative dispute resolution methods.
Distinguish among the different types of legal systems - ✔✔Common law system is
based on the common laws of England.
Civil Law system is a legal system based on the Roman legal system in which laws are
codified into written codes enacted by the legislature.
Mixed legal systems contain elements of more than one basic types of legal system.
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,Islamic legal system, the law is set out in the book of scripture known as the Koran and
the law of the Koran is unchanging.
Customary law system in which members of a community have accepted local customs
as binding on the community's members.
Describe the organization of the federal and state court systems in the United States and
describe the decision making procedures that courts follow. - ✔✔The U.S. federal and
state constitutions authorize the creation of legislatures, which typically consist of two
houses known as the senate and the House of representatives. the legislative branch of
of the federal government is referred to as the Congress. The legislative branch of a state
government typically is referred to as the state legislature.
Recognize the purpose of the U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines and explain the
significance to the company's compliance and ethics programs - ✔✔are federal rules
that set out uniform policies for sentencing individuals and organizations that have
been convicted of serious federal crimes. The guidelines provides incentives, in the form
of reduced penalties.
Identify the three stages of a civil action and describe the rules and procedures that are
followed in the civil action and describe the rules and procedures that are followed in
the civil litigation process in the United States. - ✔✔The pleading stage, pleadings serve
to define the issues that are in dispute, set out the material facts that are involved in the
dispute, define the judicial relief that the parties seek from the court.
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, Discovery Stage, parties obtain information about the case for each other and from
witnesses to prepare their cases for trial.
Trial stage, is a formal proceeding at which the parties appear in court.
Describe the general principles of tort law and explain how liability for tortious conduct
can be based on intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability. - ✔✔Focuses on
compensating the victims of torts rather than on punishing the wrongdoers.
distinguish between legal remedies and equitable rememdies and describe the types of
damages that may be awarded in civil actions. - ✔✔Legal remedies, limited and specific
remedies
Equitable remedies, developed by the equity courts
describe the equitable principles that equity courts apply to determine whether to grant
an equitable remedy to a plantiff. - ✔✔Must have no adequate remedy at law, must
come into court with clean hands, must not be guilty of laches
Identify and describe two alternative dispute resolution methods. - ✔✔Mediation-
mediator facilitates negotiations.
Arbitration-evaluate the facts in dispute and render a decision.
Identify and distinguish among the three primary types of business organizations. -
✔✔Sole proprietorship is a owned and operated by one individual.
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Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Explain how the three primary governmental functions are divided among government
- ✔✔Creating the laws, nations establish some type of legislative body, often referred to
as a legislature or parliament.
Administering and enforcing the laws, nations establish a system of administrative
agencies, often referred to as departments or ministries.
Settling disputes that arise within the jurisdiction, nations typically establish a court
system, and many nations promote alternative dispute resolution methods.
Distinguish among the different types of legal systems - ✔✔Common law system is
based on the common laws of England.
Civil Law system is a legal system based on the Roman legal system in which laws are
codified into written codes enacted by the legislature.
Mixed legal systems contain elements of more than one basic types of legal system.
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,Islamic legal system, the law is set out in the book of scripture known as the Koran and
the law of the Koran is unchanging.
Customary law system in which members of a community have accepted local customs
as binding on the community's members.
Describe the organization of the federal and state court systems in the United States and
describe the decision making procedures that courts follow. - ✔✔The U.S. federal and
state constitutions authorize the creation of legislatures, which typically consist of two
houses known as the senate and the House of representatives. the legislative branch of
of the federal government is referred to as the Congress. The legislative branch of a state
government typically is referred to as the state legislature.
Recognize the purpose of the U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines and explain the
significance to the company's compliance and ethics programs - ✔✔are federal rules
that set out uniform policies for sentencing individuals and organizations that have
been convicted of serious federal crimes. The guidelines provides incentives, in the form
of reduced penalties.
Identify the three stages of a civil action and describe the rules and procedures that are
followed in the civil action and describe the rules and procedures that are followed in
the civil litigation process in the United States. - ✔✔The pleading stage, pleadings serve
to define the issues that are in dispute, set out the material facts that are involved in the
dispute, define the judicial relief that the parties seek from the court.
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, Discovery Stage, parties obtain information about the case for each other and from
witnesses to prepare their cases for trial.
Trial stage, is a formal proceeding at which the parties appear in court.
Describe the general principles of tort law and explain how liability for tortious conduct
can be based on intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability. - ✔✔Focuses on
compensating the victims of torts rather than on punishing the wrongdoers.
distinguish between legal remedies and equitable rememdies and describe the types of
damages that may be awarded in civil actions. - ✔✔Legal remedies, limited and specific
remedies
Equitable remedies, developed by the equity courts
describe the equitable principles that equity courts apply to determine whether to grant
an equitable remedy to a plantiff. - ✔✔Must have no adequate remedy at law, must
come into court with clean hands, must not be guilty of laches
Identify and describe two alternative dispute resolution methods. - ✔✔Mediation-
mediator facilitates negotiations.
Arbitration-evaluate the facts in dispute and render a decision.
Identify and distinguish among the three primary types of business organizations. -
✔✔Sole proprietorship is a owned and operated by one individual.
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