prep Questions And Answers On NAVLE

prep Questions And Answers On NAVLE
.xClinicalxsignsxthatxarexcommonxwithxEHVxmyeloencephalitisx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
bladderxparalysisxwithxurinexdribbling,xfecalxretention,xandxhindlimbxataxia.xThexxanthochro
micxCSFxwithxthexhighxproteinxandxnormalxcellxcountx(albuminocytologicxdissociation)

2-
yearxoldxdomesticxshortxhairxpresentsxforxchronicxseverexskinxlesions.xThexlesionsxconsistxo
fxdrainingxnodulesxandxerythematousxplaques.xTherapiesxwithxprednisonexandxantibioticsxh
avexresultedxinximprovementxofxthexlesions;xhowever,xthexlesionsxhavexneverxfullyxresolved
.xThexownerxdescribesxthatxthexlesionsxoriginallyxstartedxoutxonxthexrightxfrontxpawxandxhav
exprogressed.xYouxperformxcytologyxfromxthexdrainagexofxthexlesionsxandxfindxnumerousxci
gar-
shapedxorganismsxinxmacrophages.xYouxaskxifxanyxwoundxwasxnotedxonxthexanimal,xandxt
hexownerxexplainsxthatxshexpulledxwhatxlookedxlikexaxsplinterxfromxthexrightxfrontxpawxbefor
exthexlesionsxstarted.xWhatxisxthexdiagnosisxandxtreatmentxforxthisxdisease?x-
xCORRECTxxANSWER-Sporotrichosis;xItraconazole




3xrespiratoryxdiseasesxofxchickensxthatxlookxalike:x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
infectiousxbronchitis,xNewcastlexdiseasexandxinfectiousxlaryngotracheitis.

3-Methylindolex-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
Cattlexthatxarexmovedxtoxlushxforagexthatxisxhighxinxtryptophanxmetabolizexthextryptophanxto
x3-methylindolexinxthexrumen.




4-ipomeanox-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
pneumotoxicxcompoundxthatxisxproducedxbyxthexfungusxFusariumxsolanixactingxonxthexswe
etxpotatoxcompoundxcalledx4-hydroxymyoporon

Ax1-
monthxoldxfemalexalpacaxpresentsxtoxyouxforxdifficultyxbreathingxandxdifficultyxnursing.xOnxy
ourxphysicalxexam,xyouxnotexthatxthexcriaxisxopenxmouthxbreathing.xYouxalsoxnotexthatxitxha
sxextraxdigits.xWhatxisxthexmostxlikelyxdiagnosis?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Choanalxatresia

Ax10-
monthxoldxArabianxpresentsxforxpersistentxsuperficialxandxdeepxdigitalxflexorxtendonxcontra
cture.xWhatxsurgicalxoptionxdoesxthisxpatientxhave?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
Distalxcheckxdesmotomyxandxproximalxcheckxdesmotomy

Ax12-
yearxoldxmarexpresentsxforxaxsuddenxonsetxofxptyalismxandxanxinabilityxtoxprehendxfood.xW
herexisxthexlesion?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
Substantiaxnigraxandxglobusxpallidus.xAxlesionxtoxthesexbasalxgangliaxwillxresultxinxmoveme

,ntxdisorders.xParticularly,xyellowxstarxthistlexpoisoningxwillxleadxtoxanxinabilityxtoxprehendxfo
odxinxhorses.

Ax4xyearxoldxQuarterxHorsexpresentsxtoxyouxforxprogressivexneurologicxsignsxofxataxiaxandx
paresis.xYouxnotexasymmetricxmusclexatrophyxofxlimbxmusculature.xThesexfindingsxarexmo
stxconsistentxwithxwhichxcondition?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
Equinexprotozoalxmyeloencephalitis

Ax7xyearxoldxfemalexspayedxLabradorxRetrieverxpresentsxforxleakingxurinexwhilexsleeping.x
Radiographsxshowxaxnormalxsizedxbladder.xWhatxtreatmentxisxmostxlikelyxtoxdecreasexthex
dog'sxsigns?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Phenylpropanolamine

Axbroilerxflockxhasxincreasedxmortalityxandxyouxconductxaxnecropsyxtoxfindxthreexlesions:xfib
rinousxpericarditis,xperihepatitisxandxairsacculitis.xWhatxinfectiousxagentxisxusuallyxthexcau
sexofxthisxclassicxtriadxofxlesions?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Escherichiaxcoli

AxgoatxherdxisxdiagnosedxwithxhavingxMycoplasmaxmycoidesxssp.xmycoidesx(caprinexorxlar
gexcolonyxtype).xWhatxshouldxyouxtellxthexownerxtoxdo?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
Cullxallxculturexpositivexanimalsxandxaffectedxkids.

Axhealthyxracexhorsexwithxaxheartxratexofx16xbpmxisxmostxlikelyxtoxhavexwhatxelectricalxrhyth
mxfinding?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Second-degreexatrioventricularxblock

Axhorsexgetsxintoxcowxfeedxthatxcontainsxthexionophore,xmonensin.xWhatxisxyourxbiggestxco
ncern?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Cardiotoxicity

Axhorsexpresentingxforxdischargexaroundxthexearxshouldxbexassessedxforxthisxcondition.x-
xCORRECTxxANSWER-Dentigerousxcyst




Axhorsexpresentsxtoxyouxwithxsignsxofxfistulousxwithers.xFromxwherexisxthisxconditionxmostxli
kelyxcontracted?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-infectedxcattle

Axminiaturexhorsexpresentsxforxcolic.xWhatxcausexofxcolicxarextheyxpronexto?x-
xCORRECTxxANSWER-Smallxcolonximpactions




Axyoungxbullxpresentsxforxaxbreedingxsoundnessxexam.xWhatxisxthexminimumxrecommend
edxpercentagexnormalxmorphologyxofxsperm?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
spermxmotilityxofxatxleastx30%xmotile,xandxspermxmorphologyxofxatxleastx70%xnormal.

abnormalitiesxisxassociatedxwithxpurpuraxhemorrhagica?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
anemia,xhyperproteinemia,xhyperfibrinogenemia,xhyperglobulinemia,xandxneutrophilia.

Aboutxwhatxpercentagexofxaxhorse'sxdryxmatterxintakexshouldxbexproteinxforxanxadultxhorsex
withxmaintenancexrequirements?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-12%

,activatedxcharcoalxineffectivexforx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
alcohols,xcorrosives,xandxsomexmetalsx(suchxasxironxandxlithium),xasxwellxasxarsenic.

acutexbovinexpulmonaryxedemaxandxemphysemax(ABPEE)x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
Cattlexthatxarexmovedxtoxlushxforagexthatxisxhighxinxtryptophanxmetabolizexthextryptophanxto
x3-methylindolexinxthexrumen.x3-

MIxisxtoxicxtoxthexlung,xresultingxinxacutexinterstitialxpneumoniaxandxemphysema.

affectedxagexofxpigsx-xClostridiumxperfringensxtypexAxandxCx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-1-
7xdays

Africanxswinexfeverxtransmissionx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-softxtickxofxdirectxcontact

agexE.xcolixinxpigsx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-1-14xdays

agexpigxintestinalxcoccidiosisx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-5-15xdays

agexrotavirusxinxpigsx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-1-5xweeks

Amlodipinex-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
calciumxchannelxblockerxandxworksxbyxpreventingxcalciumxinfluxxintoxvascularxsmoothxmus
clexcells,xtherebyxcausingxvasodilation.xThisxrelaxesxthexvesselsxandxallowsxforxreducedxbl
oodxpressure.

Amlodipinex-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
calciumxchannelxblockerxusedxforxpatientsxwithxsystemicxhypertension

Anx8-
yearxoldxhorsexpresentsxforxevaluationxofxearxlesions.xOnxexamination,xyouxnotexcoalescin
gxdepigmentedxandxhyperkeratoticxplaquesxonxthexinnerx(concave)xsurfacexofxthexpinnaxbil
aterally.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxtreatmentsxisxmostxlikelyxtoxresultxinxregressionxofxthexlesion
s?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Topicalximiquimodx(Aldara).xcausedxbyxpapillomavirus

Anxadultxhorsexpresentsxtoxyouxforxskinxlesionsxonxthexdorsum.xYouxfindxthatxhexhasxstickyx
mattedxhairxonxthexdorsumxwithxmultiplexcrustsxthatxhavexpurulentxexudatexunderxthem.xWh
atxisxthexmostxlikelyxdiagnosis?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Dermatophilusxcongolensis

antibioticxforxtoxoplasmax-xCORRECTxxANSWER-clindamycin

Ascarisxsuumx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
intestinalxobstructionxorxmigrationxtoxbilexductsxandxliverx(whitexspots)x
"thumps"

Atxwhatxagexisxitxrecommendedxtoxre-testxkittensxthatxpreviouslyxtestedxpositivexforxFIV?x-
xCORRECTxxANSWER-6xmonths

, Atxwhatxpointxisxthexplacentaxofxaxcowxconsideredxretained?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
12xhours

Atenololx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
axbetaxblockerxandxisxoftenxusedxinxtachycardicxpatientsxwithxhyperthyroidism.xItxdoesxnotxa
dequatelyxcontrolxsystemicxhypertensionxinxmostxcases.

Averagexgestationxlengthxinxthexmarexisxhowxlong?x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-345xdays

Avianxencephalomyelitisxinxadultxchickensx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
dropxinxeggxproductionxandxembryoxdeathxinxfertilexeggs.xvaccinatextoxprevent

Avianxencephalomyelitisxinxchicksxandxpoultsx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
ataxia,xparalysis,xtremorsxofxthexhead,xneck,xorxthexwholexbody.xvirusxreplicatesxinxpurkinjex
cellsxandxcerebellum.x
Noxtreatment.xcull

AvianxMycobacteriosisx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
granulomasxinxthexintestinalxtract.xprogressivexwastingxwithxoccasionalxdiarrhea.xtransmitt
edxinxfeces.xzoonotic.xall-in-all-out

avianxPolyomaxvirusx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
causesxdelayedxfeathering,xdiarrhea,xgastrointestinalxstasis,xascites,xandxdeath

BacillaryxHemoglobinuriax-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
Clostridiumxhaemolyticum.xliverxdamagexandxtoxinxreleased

BedlingtonxTerriersxarexpredisposedxtoxdevelopingxwhichxofxthexfollowing?x-
xCORRECTxxANSWER-Copperxtoxicosis




BestxdiagnosticxtestxforxEIPHx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-Bronchoscopy

Betaxmannosidasexdeficiencyx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-axgeneticxdisorderxinxAnglo-
NubianxgoatsxandxSalersxcalves.xStoragexdiseasexandxinbornxerrorsxofxmetabolismxcanxres
ultxinxintraneuronalxaccumulationxofxmannose-basedxoligosaccharides.

birdxallxseedxdietxisxdeficientxinx____x-xCORRECTxxANSWER-VitaminxA

BirdxclinicalxsignsxofxhypovitaminosisxAx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
bluntedxchoanalxpapilla,xrhinitis,xsinusitis,xandxlossxofxskinxandxfeatherxquality.

birdxGoutx-xCORRECTxxANSWER-build-
upxofxuricxacid,xandxtypicallyxcausesxswollenxpainfulxjoints

blackxwidowxspiderxbitex-xCORRECTxxANSWER-
toxinxthatxbindsxtoxcalciumxchannels,xincreasingxmembranexpermeabilityxandxenhancingxd